Babu sauran kwayoyin jiki a jiki yana da tasiri sosai a kan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta kamar zuciya. Ayyukan zuciya ne don zub da jini, tare da samar da oxygen da kayan abinci mai rai, ga dukan kyallen jikin mutum. Idan wannan famfin ya ɓata, mahimman abubuwa kamar kwakwalwa da kodan suna wahala. Kuma idan zuciyar ta daina aiki gaba ɗaya mutuwar yana faruwa a cikin minti. Rayuwa ta kanta tana dogara ne da aikin da ke cikin zuciya.
Wannan shi ne abin da ke sa cutar zuciya ta zama mummunan abu.
Zuciyar zuciya ta zo a yawancin iri. Wasu cututtukan zuciya suna shafar tsokawar zuciya, wasu suna rinjayar kwakwalwan zuciya, wasu suna shafar tsarin lantarki, kuma wasu suna rinjayar suturar jini. Wadannan nau'in cututtukan zuciya na iya shafar zuciya a hanyoyi da dama.
Amma matsala mafi girma da dukan nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya shine cewa, a wata hanya ko kuma wani, zasu iya rushe aikin da ake yiwa zuciya.
A nan ne binciken cutar cututtukan zuciya a cikin siffofinsa da yawa. Ta hanyar bin hanyoyin da ke kan wannan shafi, za ku iya tafiya kamar yadda kuke so a koyo game da manyan cututtukan zuciya. Wannan binciken ya kasu kashi uku:
- Sashe Na 1 - Yadda Zuciyar ke Cika - Mahimman bayani game da jiki da aikin zuciya.
- Sashe na 2 - Ciwon Zuciya a Zurfin - Gabatarwa ga manyan siffofin cututtuka na zuciya, tare da yalwacin haɗin kai zuwa zurfin ɗaukar hoto.
- Sashe Na 3 - Yadda za a Hana Ciwon Zuciya - Abinda zaka iya yi don taimakawa cututtukan zuciya.
SASHE NA 1 - Ƙa'idar Zama
Zuciyar ta kasance mai iko ne mai karfi. Ya ƙunshi ɗakunan muscular da ke yin kwangila don yada jini ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta da kuma jerin ɓullolin da suke riƙe da jini yana motsawa sosai, kuma a cikin hanya madaidaiciya.
Karanta game da ɗakunan zuciya da kuma bawul .
Me ya sa zuciya ke ci gaba? Kuma ta yaya yake "san" lokacin da, da kuma yadda sauri, don doke? Amsar ita ce: Zuciya tana da tsarin samar da kayan kai wanda ke ƙayyade zuciya, kuma yana tsara yadda ake tuƙatar da ɗayan ɗakin ɗakunan zuciya. Karanta game da tsarin lantarki na zuciya .
Don yin duk wannan aikin muscular a kowane lokaci, zuciya yana buƙatar mai girma da ci gaba da samar da jini mai arzikin oxygen. Harsoyin jinin jini sune tasoshin da ke bada wannan jinin zuwa tsoka. Suna da muhimmancin gaske ga zuciya da kuma rayuwa. Karanta game da suturar jini .
SASHE NA 2 - Ciwon Zuciya a Zurfin
Ayyukan al'ada na zuciya da kuma tsarin kwakwalwa za a iya rushewa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin wannan binciken, zamu rarraba nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya a cikin manyan nau'o'i: cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka na zuciya, da nakasasshen jini.
Ƙunƙarar maganin cututtuka na zuciya da kullun
Harkokin maganin jijiyoyin jiyya (CAD) yana da mahimmanci a cikin al'ummomin Yammacin kuma shine babbar hanyar mutuwa da rashin lafiya. A CAD, alamomin inherosclerotic suna samarwa a cikin ruɗar suturar jini.
Ga taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen cututtuka na cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini .
Hannun maganin ƙwaƙwalwar jini suna haifar da manyan matsaloli biyu. Na farko, idan plaques sun zama cikakke, za su iya fara katse jini ta hanyar arteries. A lokacin lokutan lokacin da ƙirjin zuciya ya kawo ta hanyar lalacewar lalacewa yana buƙatar mai yawa jini (kamar lokacin lokacin wahala ko motsa jiki), tsoka zai iya zama abin ƙyama, ko ciwon oxygen. Ischemia yana sa zuciya tsoka ya yi aiki da kasa sosai, kuma zai iya haifar da wata damuwa da rashin jin daɗi wanda aka sani da angina . Doctors sukan bayar da shawarar maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya don mutanen da suka yi zaton CAD, musamman don bincika wadannan nau'in haɗari.
Idan aka samo, ana kula da alamu da angioplasty da stenting . Duk da haka, shaidu na yanzu yana nuna cewa mafi yawan mutane da "manyan" alamun na iya yin kamar dai idan an bi da su da magunguna da kuma canje-canje na rayuwa. Anan akwai ƙarin bayani game da magance cututtukan cututtuka .
Abu na biyu, nauyin kwakwalwa na jijiyoyin jini suna ƙarƙashin rushewa na kwatsam. Alamar da aka rushe ta sau da yawa tana kara motsa jini ta hanyar sarrafa jini , samar da jini wanda zai haifar da rikici a cikin maganin. Rashin hankalin kwatsam na maganin jinin jijiyocin da aka haifar da wata takarda da aka rushe shi ne wanda aka sani da ciwon ciwo na jijiyoyin jini (ACS) . ACS ko da yaushe yana gaggawa gaggawa.
Idan dakatarwar da takaddama ta ruptured ya kasance kawai ko wanda ba zai iya wucewa ba, zai iya haifar da episodes na angina marasa ƙarfi . Idan dakatarwa yana da sauki amma ya fi tsanani, zai iya haifar da irin ciwon zuciya wanda ake kira infarction na ƙananan ƙananan ƙarewa wanda ba ST- NT ( NSTEMI ). (An gano magungunan zuciya idan akalla wasu tsoffin tsoka da aka ba su ta hanyar lalacewar lalacewa ya mutu.) Idan hani ya cika, zai iya haifar da irin ciwon zuciya na zuciya wanda aka sani dashi na infarction na sirri ( STEMI ) . Anan ƙarin bayani mai zurfi game da hare-haren zuciya .
Dukkanin ACS na buƙatar gaggawa don magance matsalolin maganin jinƙai, kuma don taimakawa gajiya akan ƙwayar zuciya. Da zarar an magance wannan matsala, magungunan lokaci-duka tare da maganin magani tare da cike da salon salon rayuwa-yana da mahimmanci don rage rashin daidaituwa na samun karin cibiyoyin ACS. Karanta game da magance wani mummunan zuciya . Karanta game da kulawa na tsawon lokaci bayan ACS .
Domin ACS zai iya haifar da lalacewar zuciya ko mutuwa, kuma saboda maganin gaggawa zai iya hana waɗannan mummunan sakamako, yana da muhimmanci a gane alamun bayyanar, kuma ya yi aiki da sauri idan kunyi zaton kuna da ciwon zuciya. Karanta game da alamun ACS da ciwon zuciya , da kuma abin da za ka yi idan ka yi tunanin za ka iya samun ciwon zuciya .
Zuciyar Zuciya
Ƙarƙashin zuciya yana da cikakkiyar sakamako na karshe da yawancin cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin rashin zuciya, lalacewar zuciya ta wata hanya ko wani ya bar zuciyar da ba ta iya yin dukan aikin da dole ne ya cika bukatun jikin. Mafi yawan cututtuka na iya haifar da; wani nau'i na nakasa ya zama na kowa, kamar yadda mutuwar farko take. Duk da haka, maganin rashin hankali na zuciya ya ci gaba sosai a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, kuma mutane da dama da ke da ciwon zuciya sun sami damar rayuwa sosai a cikin shekaru masu yawa.
Mafi shahararren bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya shine dyspnea , sauƙi mai sauƙi, da kuma bayyanar cututtukan zuciya na arya (daga lalacewa zuwa mutuwa ta kwatsam), amma wasu alamun bayyanar zasu iya faruwa. Karanta game da bayyanar cututtuka na zuciya rashin cin nasara . A cikin mutane da yawa da rashin tausayi na zuciya, dyspnea ita ce mafi yawan shahararrun alamar. Wadannan mutane sukan ce suna da mummunan zuciya .
Akwai nau'in "iri" da dama na zuciya. Mafi shahararrun wadannan sunadaran cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, da kuma rashin ƙarfi na zuciya diastolic.
Mafi yawan nau'in zuciya na zuciya shine magungunan cardiomyopathy , wanda ke da alamar girma na ventricle na hagu. Dalilin da ke tattare da cardiomyopathy shine na kowa shi ne sakamakon karshen yawancin cututtuka masu yawa. Karanta game da abubuwan da ke haifar da cardiomyopathy . Maganin cutar kyakyawan cuta ya ci gaba sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma tare da mutanen da ke fama da mummunan yanayin wannan yanayin yau suna da rai da yawa, kuma tare da ƙananan alamu, fiye da ba su daɗewa. Karanta game da maganin likitancin cardiomyopathy .
Halin kwayar cutar zuciya shine cututtukan kwayoyin zuciyar zuciya wanda ke haifar da tsokawar ƙwayar zuciya. Zai iya samar da nau'o'in matsalolin zuciya, ciki har da rashin ƙarfi na zuciya. Girma na hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ya bambanta ƙwarai daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma yana da alaka da wasu bambancin kwayoyin (wanda akwai da yawa) wanda yake samar da shi. Hanyarta zai iya zama mai wuya, kuma mafi yawan mutanen da ke dauke da cututtukan zuciya ya kamata a bi da su akai-akai daga likitan zuciya. Tambayar tambaya da ta samo a cikin matasa tare da wannan yanayin ita ce ko ya kamata a yarda su shiga wasanni, domin mutuwa ta kwatsam yayin aiki yana da yiwuwar wasu. Karanta game da shawarwarin motsa jiki tare da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy .
A cikin rashin ciwon zuciya na diastolic , yayin da ƙwayar zuciyar zuciya ta zub da jini ya kasance al'ada, ƙwayar zuciya ta zama "mai tsanani" (yanayin da ake kira dysfunction diastolic). Wannan mummunan girman ƙin zuciya na zuciya, wanda zai haifar da kwakwalwa da dyspnea, wanda zai iya zama mai tsanani sosai. Diagnolic zuciya rashin cin nasara ne bi da lafiya. Sashe na wannan jiyya shine zubar da hauhawar jini da kuma ciwon sukari da karfi, idan waɗannan cuta sun kasance.
Zuciya Zuciya Zuciya
Kullun zuciya guda huɗu (tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, da aortic) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikin zuciya. Sun tabbatar da cewa lokacin da zuciya ta yi zafi, jinin yana motsawa ta hanyar ɗakunan zuciya kuma yana gudana a hanya madaidaiciya.
Gaba ɗaya, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya suna samar da nau'i biyu na matsaloli. Ko dai bawul din ya zama wanda aka hana shi, wanda ya sa jini ya kwarara (yanayin da ake kira stenosis ); ko kuma bawul din ya zama ƙuƙwalwa, yana ƙyale jini ya gudana a cikin kuskuren kuskure lokacin da ƙirjin zuciya ya ƙulla (yanayin da ake kira regurgitation ). A cikin kowane hali, idan cutar ta valvular ta zama mai tsanani sosai gawar rashin nasara zai iya haifar da ita, tare da dukan abin da zai haifar da shi-dyspnea, rauni, da kuma edema. Bugu da ƙari, cutar valvular yakan haifar da arrhythmias na zuciya, musamman a fibrillation.
Zuciyar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya tana da abubuwa masu yawa. Yayin da zai iya haifar da cututtuka mai cututtuka ko cutar cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na yau da kullum sun fi yawa daga cututtukan zuciya (ko maganin zuciya ), ƙwayoyin allura a kan balaloli waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da tsufa, da matsalolin zuciya.
Duk wani ɗayan shafuka huɗu na zuciya yana iya bunkasa ko stenosis ko regurgitation. Tashin hanzari na kwayar cutar shine ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya. Daga cikin tsofaffi, mafi yawan nau'ikan iri-iri na asali na zuciya shine maganin ƙyama , aortic regurgitation , mitral stenosis da mitral regurgitation . Mafi yawan maganin matsalar bala'in zuciya na tsofaffi shine tsofaffin bawul din (MVP) , amma yawancin mutanen da aka gano tare da MVP suna da nauyin muni wanda ba zai haifar da matsalolin zuciya ba.
A nan ne wani bayyani na cutar zuciya da ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, da haddasawa, da magani .
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Kwayar cutar ta Cardiac wani cuta ne na tsarin wutar lantarki. Tsarin lantarki na zuciya yana da alhakin kafa zuciyar zuciya (yadda azumi yake damuwa), da kuma daidaita tsarin da aka tsara, rikitarwa na muscle zuciyar a cikin atria da ventricles.
Rashin lafiya na tsarin kayan wuta na zuciya ya saba samar da kullun zuciya wanda yayi jinkirin (magungunan zuciya), ko ƙimar zuciya wanda yake da sauri ( tachycardias ). Tare da jinkiri ko azabar zuciya mai ɗorewa, za a iya rushe tsaunin zuciya na musunyar tsoka.
Duk da yake mutane da yawa da ke dauke da ciwon zuciya na zuciya ba su da alamun cututtuka, duk wani nau'i na arrhythmia yana da yiwuwar haifar da kwakwalwa, rauni, ko haskakawa . Wasu cututtukan zuciya na zuciya na zuciya na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su syncope , kuma wasu na iya haifar da mutuwar mutuwa. Duk wanda yake da alamar cututtuka wanda ya nuna damuwa akan zuciya arrhythmia ya kamata ya sami kimantawa don sanin ko wani arrhythmia ya kasance, kuma idan haka, abin da arrhythmia yake. Karanta game da bincikar cututtukan zuciya na arya .
Abubuwan da ake kira bradycardias: Akwai nau'i biyu na arrhythmias wanda ke samar da bradycardia. Na farko shine rikici na ɓangaren sinus (tsarin da yake cikin zuciyar da ke haifar da damfin wutar lantarki). Wannan ake kira sinus bradycardia . Mutanen da ke fama da bayyanar cututtuka da sinadarin brascardia ya haifar da yawa suna cewa suna da ciwon rashin lafiya na sinus . Misali na biyu na bradycardia shi ne zangon zuciya , yanayin da wani lokaci ya haɗa da damun sashi . Idan sakonni yana da ƙarfi kuma yana samar da bayyanar cututtuka ko yana barazanar aikata mugunta, mafi mahimmancin magani shi ne saka wani mai ɗaukar hoto .
Tachycardias : Tachycardias zai iya samo asali a cikin ɗakunan da ke cikin ƙananan zuciya (da tachycardias supraventricular, ko SVT ) ko a cikin ventricles ( tachycardia ventricular ko ventricular fibrillation ).
SVTs babban iyali ne na arrhythmias tare da daban-daban hanyoyin da daban-daban jiyya. Suna yawancin alamun bayyanar cututtuka, amma a gaba ɗaya basu zama barazana ba. Mafi sanannun SVT kuma mafi mahimmanci shine mai fibrillation , wanda yake da mahimmanci saboda yana ƙara haɗarin kututtuka. Sauran nau'in SVT na yau da kullum sun hada da ta AV-nodal rechyrantia tachycardia , Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome , da kuma rashin dacewa tachychyia sinus .
Ƙarin tachycardia na Ventricular, kuma musamman ventricular fibrillation, su ne mafi yawan sanadin asali na kama zuciya da kuma mutuwar mutuwa. Gaba ɗaya mafi dacewa wajen magance waɗannan arrhythmias shine gano mutanen da ke cikin haɗari kuma suyi matakai don rage haɗarin mutuwa ta kwatsam tare da magani (idan ya yiwu), ko kuma saka wani defibrillator mai sarrafawa .
Tsohon jimawa: Baya ga arrhythmias da suke samar da bradycardia ko tachycardia, mutane da yawa zasu fuskanci kullun lokaci ba tare da kullun zuciya ba, wanda ya samo asali ne a cikin atria ( ƙananan ƙwararru-PACs ) ko kuma a cikin ventricles ( ƙananan ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta-PVCs ). Wadannan arrhythmias yawanci suna ba da ladabi, amma tare da ƙananan ƙananan akwai wasu ƙananan sakamako.
Cutar jiki
Yayinda yawancin cututtuka da yawa zasu iya shafar jini, kalmar nan "cututtukan zuciya" yana dauke da kwayar cutar da ke da alaka da atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini, ko cututtukan zuciya.
Atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini ba kawai samar da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini ba, amma har da cututtukan maganin jinin jiki wanda zai iya rinjayar kusan kowane ɗigon jini a jiki. Rashin ciwo da damuwa mai tsauri (TIAs) sukan kasance ne saboda cutar rashin jijiyoyin asherosclerotic. Afectic aneurysm , wanda yafi dacewa a cikin masu shan taba, yana iya zama matsala mai lalacewa wanda zai iya haifar da rushewa da mutuwa ta kwatsam. Rashin hawan jini shine babban haɗari ga rashin yaduwa .
Rashin hawan jini na jini , matsin lamba a cikin rikici, ana haifar da cututtukan zuciya ne, kuma yawanci yana taimakawa don ƙarin cututtukan zuciya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, hauhawar jini na jini zai iya taimakawa wajen ci gaba da haɓaka na wucin gadi , wanda, a gefe guda, zai iya ciwo da hawan jini.
SASHE NA 3 - Kare Ciwon Zuciya
Mafi yawan nau'in cututtukan zuciya shine mafi yawan hanawa, idan za mu kula da abubuwan haɗarin ƙwayar mu, kuma muyi matakai masu kyau don rage su.
Yana da muhimmanci a ɗauka samfurin naka mai hadari. Da kyau, ya kamata ka yi aiki tare da likitanka don yin kisa na haɗari. Amma zaka iya yin kisa daidai da kalubalancin kanka . Idan hadarinku ya ragu, taya murna! Kawai kawai ka tuna da abin da ya kamata ka yi (da kuma aikatawa) don kiyaye shi haka . A gefe guda, idan haɗarin zuciyarka ya karu, an sami aikin da kake yi. Ga yadda za ku magance babban hadarin cututtukan zuciya .
Ga wasu bayanai masu amfani game da muhimman abubuwan haɗarin zuciyar zuciya:
Ruwan jini: Halin ƙwayar cholesterol da jini na triglyceride suna da alaka da haɗarin zuciya. Bayanai na yau da kullum game da maganin jinin jini yana maida hankali akan muhimmancin salon rayuwa mai kyau, da kuma amfani da magunguna na statin .
Shan taba: Smoking taba zai iya zama mafi girma hadarin haɗarin mutuwar farko, saboda yakan samar da cutar da ba tare da cututtukan zuciya ba kuma yana ƙara yawan haɗarin ciwon daji. Shan taba yana da kyau ga zuciya kuma yana kara yawan haɗarin zuciya da gajeren lokaci .
Rawanin hawan jini: Ƙin jini , mai kashe kullun, bazai haifar da wata alama ba har sai ya haifar da lalacewar zuciya, kwakwalwa, kodan ko wani ɓangaren jiki mai muhimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci ga kowa da kowa don samun karfin jini a lokaci-lokaci, kuma idan an sami hauhawar jini, don tabbatar da an bi da shi yadda ya kamata .
Kiba: Da kasancewa kisa ko babba yana da kyau ga zuciya da tsarin zuciya.
Cin abinci mai kyau: Yayinda batun cin abinci mai cike da zuciya ya zama mai kawo rigima a cikin 'yan shekarun nan (Kwanan nan suna da kyau? Fat mai mai tsanani ba zai zama mummuna kamar yadda muke tunani ba?), A gaba ɗaya, masana sun yarda da abin da ke da abinci mai kyau kamata yayi kama.
Exercise: Wani salon salon zama ba daidai ba ne ga tsarin zuciya na zuciya; Yin yawan motsa jiki yana da kyau ga zuciya .
Ciwon sukari: Ciwon sukari shine babban haɗari ga cututtuka na zuciya , kuma idan kana da ciwon sukari ya kamata ka tabbata kana yin duk abin da zaka iya don kiyaye shi a karkashin iko mai kyau.
Matsalar: Dama yana damuwa a cikin zuciya , amma yana iya mamakin ka san irin irin damuwa da kuma dalilin da yasa yana da tasiri. Hakanan zaka iya ƙarfafa hanyarka ga zuciya mafi lafiya.
Kalma Daga
Mutanen da suka koya kan kansu da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin shawarwari na asibiti suna da kyakkyawar sakamako na likita. Wannan gaskiya ne ga kusan kowace cuta na likita; Gaskiya ne idan kuna da matsala ta zuciya.
Akwai nau'o'in cututtukan zuciya da yawa, kuma dukansu suna da nauloli daban-daban, cututtuka, da kuma jiyya. Idan kuna da cututtukan zuciya, za ku iya rayuwa mai tsawo kuma mai lafiya idan kun koya duk abin da kuke iya game da matsalar ku na zuciya. Tare da wannan ilimin, za ku iya yin aiki tare da likitan ku don yin irin wannan ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya kuma kuyi amfani da nau'in jiyya wanda ya fi dacewa da ku.
> Sources:
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