Akwai abubuwa masu yawa na cututtukan zuciya, dukansu suna da nau'i na kowa na raunana zuciya. Zuciyar zuciya zai iya haifar da cututtuka na zuciya kamar na ciwon zuciya, cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini (lalacewa cikin cikin jini na zuciya), da hauhawar jini (cutar hawan jini), da sauran cututtuka da yanayi, irin su ciwon sukari da kiba.
Abubuwan da ke cikin gida, irin su shan taba da rashin aiki, suna taka rawar gani, kamar yadda sukan saba da abin da ke damun wasu damuwa. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya , wani abu ne mai mahimmanci.
Rashin zuciya a kan tsokar zuciya a cikin lokaci mai tsawo yana yaduwa da jini mai tsabta har zuwa ma'ana cewa akwai rufi na ruwa a cikin zuciya da huhu, kuma a ƙarshe, ruwa mai zurfi a cikin iyakar. Cutar cututtuka irin su rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, gajiya, da kuma edema (kumburi a hannayensu da ƙafa) sune sakamakon aikin da ya raunana zuciya wanda yake da halayyar zuciya.
Kwayoyin jijiyoyin jini
Daga mawuyacin rashin ƙarfi na zuciya, mafi mahimmanci su ne yanayin zuciya na gaba. Wasu sukan faru tare kuma suna iya haifar da juna. Alal misali, hauhawar jini yana taimaka wa cutar cututtuka, wanda zai haifar da hare-haren zuciya.
Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da ke haifar da rashin nasarar zuciya shine:
Rawanin hawan jini: Rawanin jini shine babbar hanyar duka maza da mata. Tsawan hawan jini na tsawon lokaci yana taimakawa cutar cututtukan zuciya, wanda shine babbar hanyar ciwon zuciya (halayen lalacewa ya raunana zuciya, wani lokaci yakan haifar da gazawar). Har ila yau, hawan hawan jini yana taimakawa ga zuciya ta rashin ƙarfi, domin, lokacin da zuciyar ta yi tsauraran da matsanancin matsin shekaru, tsokoki na iya zama marasa ƙarfi.
CAD (cututtukan cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini): Harsashin jinin jini shine jini wanda zai ba da zuciya tare da jini da kuma oxygen-dauke da jini. CAD ta bayyana tsarin da abin da ke cikin suturar jini ya zama kunkuntar, m, kuma wanda bai bi ka'ida ba. Wadannan tasoshin jini marasa kyau sun zama masu haɗari ga ƙwayar cholesterol, tarkace, da jini. Daga ƙarshe, zubar da jini zai iya hana su, ta haifar da ciwon zuciya.
MI (infarction na ƙaryar cuta): Harsashin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta shine ciwon zuciya. Wannan yana faruwa a yayin da jini ya ƙulluɗa ɗaya ko fiye da suturar jini, ta katse jini zuwa wani ɓangare na zuciya. Da zarar yankunan zuciyar zuciya sun hana jini, ba zasu taba yin aiki kamar yadda suke ba, sun zama mafi raunana a sassan da ke fama da ciwon zuciya. Wannan ya sa zuciya yin motsawa aiki ba ta da tasiri, zai haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Ƙaƙƙwalwar tsokar zuciya ba ta tasowa kuma, a sakamakon haka, ɗakunan motsawa na zuciya, mafi yawan yawancin hagu na hagu , sun zama masu girma (karaɗa). Harkokin ventricle mai ƙuƙwalwa yana riƙe da ƙarar jini, saboda haka za'a iya fitar da jini mai yawa tare da aikin yin famfo mara kyau.
Bugu da ƙari, matsalolin da ke ciki cikin karuwar zuciya, haifar da ruwa don dawowa cikin huhu, samar da hawan huhu.
Cardiac arrhythmias (wanda ba daidai ba ne), wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai, kuma yana cikin al'umar mutane masu fama da cututtukan zuciya.
Jigon kwarya mai kwarya : Aortic stenosis yana raguwa da bawul din, wadda ta ƙara ƙaruwa da damuwa a cikin hagu na hagu na zuciya. Wannan yakan haifar da rashin cin nasara a kan lokaci.
Zuciyar haushin diastolic : A cikin rashin cin hanci na zuciya diastolic , aikin zuciya na zuciya ya ɓata saboda ƙwayar zuciya yana da ƙarfi amma ba karami ba, kamar yadda a cikin wasu nau'o'in zuciya rashin nasara. Wannan ƙin ya hana zuciyar da ta shakatawa kamar yadda ya kamata, yana mai da wuya ga shi ya cika da jini a tsakanin zuciya.
Saboda haka, adadin jinin da aka yi da kowace ƙuƙwalwar zuciya yana da ƙananan raguwa, sakamakon rashin gajiya da rashin haƙuri. Jinin da bai iya cika zuciyar "ajiyewa" a cikin huhu ba, samar da kwakwalwa na huhu . Abun ciwo na diastolic yana cigaba da faruwa a cikin tsofaffi, musamman mata.
Matsayin zuciya na yara: Yanayin zuciya na yara, irin su zuciya ta mutum ko ƙwayar cuta, ɓarji da bala'i, da kuma abubuwan haɗari da ke shafar tsarin jiki, zai haifar da gazawar zuciya. Yara yara zasu iya haifar da rashin ƙarfi na zuciya a cikin 'yan shekarun idan ba a biyan waɗannan yanayin ba. Ana yin la'akari da gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren zuciya ko na zuciya a matsayin abin da za a iya warkar da ƙwayar cuta a kan ƙwayar zuciya, ban da tasiri na ɓarna na farko.
Tsarin
Duk da yake yana da kyau a ga yadda cututtuka da yanayin da suka danganta da zuciya suna haifar da gazawar zuciya, akwai wasu ƙananan da zai iya zama ƙasa a fili.
Ciwon sukari: Ciwon sukari kanta ba ya kai zuciya ba, amma yana taimakawa ga yanayin da suke yi, kamar CAD da MI. Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da matsanancin hawan jini.
Chemotherapy: Wasu magunguna masu amfani da maganin ciwon daji, musamman Adriamycin (doxorubicin) , na iya haifar da mummunan cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da gazawar zuciya. Ba kamar sauran abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen da aka lissafa a nan ba, wanda yake da dogon lokaci don samun wannan sakamako, chemotherapy zai iya yin haka da sauri.
Yara haihuwa: Ƙwaƙwalwar cardiomyopathy wani nau'i ne na zuciya rashin haɗin gwiwa da aka haifa. Duk da yake wannan yanayin yakan magance shi da mummunan magani, yana haifar da mummunan haɗarin rashin ciwo na zuciya a nan gaba, musamman ma aukuwa na gaba.
Danniya mai tsanani: Cutar cardiomyopathy , wanda ake kira "ciwon zuciya na zuciya," wani nau'i ne na kwatsam, rashin tausayi na zuciya mai tsanani ya haifar da mummunan rauni. Yayinda wannan yanayin zai iya gani a kowane jima'i, yana da yawanci a cikin mata kuma yana iya dangantaka da angina na zuciya , wanda yanayin da yafi yawa a cikin mata.
Barci na barci : Abincin barci yana da yanayin da ke takaitaccen taƙaicewa na numfashi lokacin barci. Duk da yake rashin barcin barci ba yawanci mutuwa ba, rashin sanin barcin barci mai tsawo ba tare da jinkirta ba, yana taimakawa wajen yawan lafiyar lafiyar jiki, irin su zuciya rashin nasara. Hanyar ainihin wannan mahadar ba a bayyana cikakke ba.
Halitta
Ƙarin fahimtar tsarin cututtuka na zuciya na rashin ƙarfi ya karu. Abinda ke da nasaba a kan halin da kake yi don bunkasa rashin ƙarfi na zuciya shine damuwa, amma haka yanayin da aka gada wanda aka sani da kwayar halitta, wanda ake kira hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata, yanayin zuciya daga yanayin yanayin halitta zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Halittar kwayoyin halitta : An gano kimanin kwayoyin 100 a matsayin haɗin gwiwa tare da ciwon zuciya, kuma ya zama mafi mahimmanci cewa rashin tausayi na zuciya shine, sau da yawa, haɗin kai. Duk da haka, hanyar haɗi tsakanin bambancin cututtuka, cututtukan cututtuka, da ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta ba a tabbatar da su ba.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy : Wannan yanayi kwayoyin halin halin halin da thickening na zuciya tsoka. Zai iya fara haifar da alamar cututtuka a lokacin yaro, yaro, ko girma. Ƙaƙƙarwar yana ɓar da cikewar zuciya kuma zai iya haifar da jigilar ƙarancin numfashi, musamman a lokacin motsa jiki. Girman zuciyar tsoka yana iya haifar da haɗari a ventricle na hagu, kama da abin da aka gani tare da ƙwayar cuta . Wasu mutanen da ke dauke da cututtuka na jini suna da haɗari na mutuwa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, ƙananan haɓurwar zuciya, kwatsam, da mutuwa. Hanyoyi na likita irin su pacemakers da hanyoyin da za a bude hanyoyi na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya zai iya taimakawa wasu matsalolin da kwantar da hankali a kan zuciya, inganta chances na rayuwa mai tsawo.
Salon
Gaba ɗaya, abubuwan rayuwa suna taimakawa ga wasu yanayin zuciya wanda ke gaba da haifar da rashin zuciya, ba kai tsaye ga zuciya ta kansa ba.
Kiba: Manya da matasan da suke da ƙananan suna fuskantar haɗarin ƙari na rashin ƙarfi na zuciya. Wannan shi ne wani ɓangare saboda gaskiyar cewa zuciya dole ya yi aiki da wuya don samar da jiki tare da isasshen jini lokacin da kayi nauyi. Kiba abu ne mai haɗari ga ciwon sukari, hauhawar jini, da kuma CAD, duk abin da ya haifar da gazawar zuciya.
Shan taba da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi : A gaba ɗaya, an san cewa shan taba yana daya daga cikin abubuwan haɗari ga MI, kuma wannan shi ne akalla sashi saboda gaskiyar cewa al'ada na taimaka wa CAD. Drugs, irin su methamphetamine, an danganta su da rashin cin nasara na zuciya.
Sedentary salon : Dama da rashin aiki, wanda yawanci aka bayyana a matsayin zama na dogon lokaci a kan akai-akai, an nuna don ƙara chances na zuciya rashin cin nasara. Ƙarin motsa jiki na yau da kullum da motsa jiki na yau da kullum, wadda aka bayyana azaman hudu zuwa biyar a kowane mako, an haɗa shi da rashin tausayi na zuciya.
Cardiac da kwantar da hankali na numfashi : Wannan ya bayyana ikon zuciyar da huhu don aiki da kyau. Zaka iya inganta lafiyar zuciyarka ta hanyar yin aiki akai-akai cikin ayyukan da ke bunkasa zuciyarka, wanda yake ƙarfafa hankalin zuciyarka a tsawon lokaci, yana barin su su yi famfo tare da iko mafi girma. Zaka iya inganta lafiyar motsa jiki ta hanyar yin aiki akai-akai cikin ayyukan da ke haifar da numfashi mai sauri, wanda ke horar da huhu don ɗaukar oxygen zuwa jikinka sosai.
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