Mene Ne Cikin Likita na Lissafi na Likitoci na Lymphoma da Yaya Yayi Bambanta da Sauran Lymphomas?
Mene ne na farko CNS lymphoma? Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka da abubuwan haɗari, kuma yaya aka gano shi?
Primary CNS Lymphoma - Definition
Kamfanin na CNS Lymphoma wani nau'i ne na Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin (NHL) wanda ke shafar kwakwalwa kawai. Wannan na iya haɗawa da kwakwalwa kanta, da meninges (membranes wanda ke lalata kwakwalwa,) da igiya, ko idanu. Wasu nau'ikan lymphoma na iya yada zuwa kwakwalwa bayan sun shafi sauran sassan jiki kamar lymph nodes.
Duk da haka, a cikin ilimin lymphoma na CNS, babu wani ɓangare na jiki.
Wane ne ya samar da ƙananan lambobin CNS Lymphoma?
Sashen lymphoma na CNS na farko shine mafi yawan wadanda suke cikin shekaru hamsin da hamsin, ko da yake yana iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Yana da yawa fiye da wadanda suke tare da maye gurbin tsarin jiki na jiki, kamar AIDS. Dubi rubutun akan labaran Likita na Likita na Lymphoma da HIV / AIDs idan kuna fama da ilimin lymphoma na CNS na musamman, tare da tantancewar cutar AIDS, tun da yake jiyya da maganin su sun bambanta. A wurare da dama na duniya, adadin marasa lafiya da lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin sun karu da yawa tun daga ƙarshen karni na ƙarshe, saboda dalilan da ba su da cikakkun bayani.
Alamun gargadi
Kusan dukkan mutanen da ke da lymphoma na CNS na farko suna da nauyin NHL. Alamun gargadi na yau da kullum sun hada da ciwon kai da canje-canjen hali da farkawa. Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗa da laushi da zubar da jini, canje-canje na gani, rauni ko rashin lafiya, musanya magana, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Kwayar cututtuka sun karu da sauri, kuma mafi yawan suna buƙatar ganin likita a cikin 'yan makonni bayan farawar bayyanar cututtuka.
Gwaje-gwaje da ganewar asali
CT da MR scans iya dogara sau da yawa gano ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa a matsayin lymphoma. Dole ne likitoci na Brain su dauki kananan kwayoyin cutar daga tumo don tabbatar da shi a matsayin lymphoma. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar hanyar da ake kira biopsy stereotactic.
Cikakken kaucewar ciwo ba buƙata ba. An yi amfani da ruwa mai mahimmanci (CSF) ta hanyar daukar ƙaramin ruwa daga cikin kashin ka daga cikin baya (katako ta gefen katako ). Ana kuma gwada gwaje-gwaje don yin watsi da cutar a wani bangare na jiki, ciki harda kasusuwan maniyyi na kasusuwa, kuma mai yiwuwa CT na kirji daga kirjinka, ciki, da ƙusar ƙwayar cuta. Sai kawai ana iya kira shi da harshen lymphoma na CNS.
Jiyya na asali na CNS Lymphoma
Jiyya na farko na lymphoma CNS ya bambanta da sauran lymphoma. Wannan kuwa saboda ƙananan kwayoyi masu amfani da wasu lymphoma zasu iya kaiwa kwakwalwa. Cibiyar sadarwa na membranes da aka sani da shinge na kwakwalwar jini shine nufin kare kwakwalwa daga toxins, amma kuma "kare" kwakwalwa daga kwayoyi irin su chemotherapy.
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, rediyo zuwa kwakwalwa duka shine kawai magani mai mahimmanci. Yanzu, chemotherapy tare da wasu kwayoyi a manyan asurai zai iya kula da cutar mafi kyau kuma zai iya shawo kan matsalolin da aka fuskanta a baya saboda rashin shiga cikin kwakwalwa na jini.
Bugu da ƙari ga shan magani da kuma radiation, farfadowa na asibiti suna samun sakamako masu tasowa tare da jinin jini na jini wanda ya shafi kwayoyin halitta, da kuma farfado da magungunan (magunguna guda daya musamman.)
Dubi cikakken labarin game da Kamfanin NASC na Lymphoma Treatmentto ya koyi game da magani a zurfi.
Sakamako da ƙwarewar
Kafin ci gaba da ilimin likitanci wanda zai iya kaiwa kwakwalwa, sakamakon sakamakon maganin lymphoma na CNS na farko shi ne matalauta. Cutar ba tare da magani ba ne kawai a cikin watanni 1 zuwa 3 kawai. Abubuwan da aka samu sun inganta sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, kuma ana nazarin sababbin jiyya a gwaji. Wasu marasa lafiya za a iya warke yanzu, kuma wasu da yawa zasu iya rayuwa fiye da baya.
Taimako
Idan an gano ku da irin wannan lymphoma, kada ku yi ƙoƙari ku tafi shi kadai.
Ta nemi taimako daga iyalinka da abokai. Kuna iya samun ƙungiyar talla a cikin al'ummarku, amma idan kuna so ku haɗi tare da wasu waɗanda ke fuskantar irin wannan cuta kamar ku, akwai wata ƙungiyar lymphoma mai ban mamaki da ke cikin layi tare da mutane da yawa da ke fama da lymphoma na CNS. Babu shakka akwai alamun maganin jiyya, tare da wasu mutane suna fuskantar matsaloli tare da tunani da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , amma akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin aiki tare da waɗannan alamun wariyar hanzari don ku iya haifar da rayuwa ta al'ada yadda zai yiwu. Ɗauki ɗan lokaci don duba jarabawa na gwaji, ko yin magana da likitanku game da sabon zaɓuɓɓuka.
Sources:
Batchelor, T. Jiyya da kuma ganewa na na farko tsakiyar juyayi tsarin lymphoma. Na zamani. Updated 11/15/15. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-and-prognosis-of-primary-central-nervous-system-lymphome
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Cikakken CNS Lymphoma Jiyya - don ma'aikacin lafiya (PDQ). Updated 04/02/15. http://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphome/hp/primary-cns-lymphoma-treatment-pdq#section/_1