Ana amfani da ƙuƙwalwar zuciya don magance matsaloli masu lahani daban-daban
Cutar catirterization na cardiac da angiography su ne gwagwarmayar gwajin gwagwarmaya wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin jini da kuma cikin zuciya, don tantance yanayin jiki da aikin zuciya da kewaye da jini.
Saboda ana iya samun bayanai mai amfani daga waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, an yi su a kusan dukkanin marasa lafiya da aka dauka don aikin tiyata na kowane nau'i, ciki har da tiyata , ko angioplasty da stenting .
Ta Yaya ake Yin Hanya?
Mutumin da ke da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen yana zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje na musamman, kuma ana sanya shi a kan tebur na musamman. Bayan an ba da magani a cikin gida , an saka cakuda a cikin tasoshin jini a cikin kullun, hannu, wuyan hannu ko wuyansa. An saka catheter ko dai ta hanyar karami, ko kuma ta hanyar wani allurar ƙira. Wasu lokuta, ana sanya mashigi daga ɗayan yanar gizo fiye da ɗaya. Da zarar a cikin jini, dabbar sun fara zuwa zuciya ta amfani da jagoran rayukan x.
A lokacin aikin, ana daukar nauyin catheters zuwa wurare daban-daban a cikin zuciya, da kuma matsalolin cikin ɗakin ɗakin ɗakunan zuciya. Yin la'akari da wadannan matsalolin intracardiac na iya taimakawa wajen bincikar wasu cututtukan zuciya. Alal misali, cutar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya tana iya ganowa ta hanyar auna matsalolin matsaloli tsakanin ɗakunan zuciya. Alal misali, a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan kwayar cutar ya fi girma a yayin haɓakar motsi na hagu yayin da valve din ya buɗe, yana nuna cewa bawul din ba ya buɗewa gaba ɗaya, kuma cewa hani mai ƙyama ga jini ya kasance a lokacin da bai kamata ba.
Ana iya ɗaukar samfurori na jini ta wurin kullun daga wurare daban-daban a cikin zuciya, don auna yawan adadin oxygen a cikin jini. Matakan oxygen a gefen dama na zuciya ya kamata a rushe, yayin da matakan oxygen a gefen hagu na zuciya (bayan jinin ya wuce ta cikin huhu) an sake cika.
Saboda haka sabon bambancin dake cikin jini a oxygen a cikin ɗakin ɗakunan zuciya na zuciya zai iya siffanta "shunt," ko jini marar haushi cikin zuciya, sau da yawa yakan haifar da lalacewa na zuciya kamar yadda zubar da jini na ainihi .
A ƙarshe, ta hanyar injecting dye ta hanyar catheter yayin da aka rubuta hotunan rayukan rayuka, "fina-finai" za a iya kasancewa daga jinin da ke gudana a cikin ɗakunan zuciya, ko kuma ta hanyar jigilar jini - hanyar da ake kira angiography (wanda ake kira arteriography).
Da zarar an kammala aikin, an cire catheter (s). Ana shayar da bugun jini ta hanyar matsin lamba a kan shafin yanar gizo na catheter don 30 - 60 minutes.
Menene Kyaujin Cutar Cardiac An Yi amfani Da Shi?
Cutar kaya na Cardiac da angiography zasu iya bayyana muhimman bayanai game da aikin zuciya na zuciya, game da aikin ɗakin ɗakunan katin zuciya, game da bashi na zuciya (ko dai suna da matsananciyar - stenosis - ko magoya baya - regurgitation), game da lahani na zuciya, da kuma game da wuri da matsanancin damuwa a cikin suturar jini .
Wani lokuta ana iya amfani da catheterization na zuciya ta card don magance matsalolin matsaloli na zuciya. Harkokin maganin cututtuka sun haɗa da hanyoyin da za su bi da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko tsutsaccen ƙwayar cuta , hanyoyin da za a rufe wani ɓangaren ƙwayar magunguna , kuma tabbas, hanyoyin da za su taimakawa wajen taimakawa a cikin jigilar jini (angioplasty da stent placement).
Menene Rashin Kwariyar Kwayoyin Cutar Cardiac da Angiography?
Cikakken cardiac da angiography suna da inganci, amma saboda su ne hanyoyi masu rikitarwa da suka shafi zuciya, da dama matsaloli suna yiwuwa. Saboda wannan dalili babu wanda ya kamata ya sami ciwon zuciya na zuciya ba sai dai idan akwai yiwuwar cewa bayanin da aka samu daga hanyar zai zama babban amfani.
Ƙananan rikitarwa na catheterization cardiac sun hada da ƙananan jini a shafin yanar gizo na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, damuwa na zuciya ta wucin gadi da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da tsoka da ƙwayar zuciya, da kuma canjin lokaci na jini.
Ƙananan rikitarwa sun haɗa da lalacewa na bangon zuciya (haddasa yanayin rayuwa mai barazana da ake kira cardiac tamponade ), rikicewar kwatsam na maganin jini (wanda ya kai ga ciwon zuciya ), zubar da jini, bugun jini , ko rashin lafiyar yin amfani da dye da aka yi amfani da su a angiography .
Bugu da kari, catheterization na zuciya da angiography na bukatar daukan hotuna zuwa wani adadin radiation. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani gwajin likita ta amfani da radiation, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya na zuciya zai iya haifar da ƙananan ƙaruwa a cikin hadarin ciwon daji na rayuwa.
Kalma Daga
Cikakken cardiac da angiography sune gwajin zuciya na zuciya wanda zai iya taimakawa sosai wajen bincikar cututtuka da dama, da kuma tsarawa har ma da farfadowa.
> Sources:
> Moscucci Mista Grossman da Baim na Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, da kuma Cutar, 8th ed, Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 2013. p.223.