Harsashin jini, Cutar cututtuka, Dalili da Rayuwa na rayuwa na LBD da AD
Ciwon Alzheimer da Lewy jikin jiki (LBD) duka nau'i ne guda biyu . Suna da alaƙa da yawa, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance daban-daban tsakanin cututtuka biyu.
Tsarin jima'i
LBD: Lement jiki jiki ne na biyu mafi yawan na kowa irin lalata, tare da kimanin miliyan 1.3 Amirkawa bincikar lafiya.
Alzheimer's: Cutar cutar Alzheimer shine mafi yawan nau'in dementia .
Akwai fiye da Amirkawa miliyan 5 da cutar Alzheimer.
Dalilin
LBD: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, Lewy jikin jiki yana da alaka da gina jikin sunadaran Lewy a kwakwalwa.
Alzheimer's: Alzheimer's halin da ake kira amyloid plaques da neurofibrillary tangles a cikin kwakwalwa. Masu bincike suna neman amsoshin abin da ke haifar da wannan kwakwalwa a cikin duka sassan LBD da Alzheimer, amma sun gano abubuwa tara da ke da alaka da haɗari da suka gaskata suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da ƙaddamarwa da yawa. Gaskiya game da waɗannan dalilai shine cewa su ɗaya ne wanda za mu iya a kalla ikon sarrafawa.
Cognition
LBD: Dabbobin cututtuka da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya bambanta ƙwarai a cikin LBD, kamar yadda a rana ɗaya kakarka ba ta san ka ba kuma rana ta gaba, ta iya tunawa da sunayen ɗayan jikokinsa.
Alzheimer's: Duk da yake cognition zai iya bambanta da yawa a cikin Alzheimer, yawanci ikon mutum ya yi tunanin da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarsa ya ragu cikin lokaci.
A cikin Alzheimer ta bayyanar cututtuka , ba sau da yawa wani babban bambanci daga rana daya zuwa na gaba.
Walking da kuma Jiki
LBD: Sau da yawa, daya daga cikin alamun farko na LBD yana da wuyar tafiya, rashin karuwa a ma'auni da iyawa don sarrafa motsin jiki. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna kama da cutar Parkinson. Saukowa da yawa sau ma a farkon LBD ne.
Alzheimer's: Labaran jiki ba yakan faru a Alzheimer har sai cutar ta ci gaba sosai, sai dai idan mutum yana da wasu cututtuka ko cututtuka.
Bayanin fuska
LBD: Wasu mutane da ke da LBD sun nuna tasirin su , inda fuskokinsu ke nuna rashin jin dadi. Wannan wata alama ce wadda zata iya gabatarwa da wuri a cikin cutar kuma ya haɗu da Parkinson .
Alzheimer's: Duk da yake maganganun fuska fuska suna karuwa yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, wannan baya cigaba har zuwa tsakiyar zuwa Alzheimer .
Kayayyakin Hanya
LBD: Kayayyakin zane-zane, inda mutane ke ganin abubuwan da ba a zahiri a ciki ba, suna da yawa a cikin LBD. Wadannan hallucinations yawanci faruwa a baya a ci gaba na LBD.
Alzheimer's: Ayyukan hallucin suna faruwa a Alzheimer, amma ba kullum suna da yawa kamar yadda yake a cikin LBD ba. Har ila yau, sun kasance suna faruwa a baya daga cutar Alzheimer, idan aka kwatanta da matakan farko na LBD.
Ra'ayin Rashin Lafiya na RAI
LBD: Mutanen da ke tare da LBD suna samun lalacewar barci na REM, wani rashin jin dadi inda suke aiki a cikin mafarkansu. Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa lalacewar halin barci na REM na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin masu lura da LBD.
Alzheimer's: Rashin barcin halin barci ba shi da yawa a cikin Alzheimer, ko da yake wasu nau'o'in barci na iya faruwa.
Sensitivity zuwa Antipsychotics
LBD: Mutanen da ke dauke da LBD suna da mummunar haɗari na cututtuka masu tsanani idan an ba su magungunan antipyschotic. A cewar kamfanin Leeds Body Dementia Association,
"Kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya tare da LBD waɗanda ake bi da su tare da kowane maganin antipsychotic na iya samun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar neuroleptic mai tsanani, irin su worsening cognition, matsananciyar ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙãrawa ko yiwuwar Parkinsonism, ko bayyanar cututtuka da ke dauke da ciwo mai cutar marasa lafiya (NMS), wanda zai iya zama m . (NMS yana haifar da zafin jiki mai tsanani, ƙwayar tsoka da raunin da zai iya haifar da gazawar koda). "
Alzheimer's: Yayin da duk wanda ke shan maganin maganin rigakafi yana da ƙananan haɗari na ciwo mai ciwo marasa lafiya, wanda ba tare da Alzheimer ba ne wanda yake da ƙwarewa wajen bunkasa ƙananan hankulansa ga magungunan antipsychotic da mutane da LBD suke nunawa.
Ci gaba da ciwo
LBD: Bisa ga binciken da James E. Galvin, MD, MPH da sauran masu bincike a Jami'ar Medicine ta Jami'ar Washington suka yi, yawancin lokacin rayuwa ga wadanda ke cikin binciken tare da LBD shine shekarun 78, da kuma rayuwa bayan farawa na Lewy jiki dementia ya kasance shekaru 7.3.
Alzheimer's: A cikin nazarin da aka ambata a sama, lokaci na rayuwa na masu halartar Alzheimer na da shekaru 84.6, kuma yawan tsira bayan farkon bayyanar cututtuka ya kasance shekaru 8.4. An nuna cewa bambanci tsakanin ciwon cutar tsakanin LBD da Alzheimer na iya bayyanawa a wani lokaci ta hanyar karuwa, kuma saboda haka raunuka da asibiti, a cikin wadanda ke tare da LBD.
Gender
LBD: Maza suna da damar da za su bunkasa LBD fiye da mata.
Alzheimer's: Mata suna da damar samun bunkasa Alzheimer's .
Kalma daga
Ƙarin fahimtar bambancin dake tsakanin Lewy da kuma cutar Alzheimer zai iya taimakawa wajen rarrabe tsakanin yanayin biyu da kuma shirya maka ga magungunan da ka ke da wanda kake ƙauna. Bugu da ƙari, tun da wasu mutane sun fi masaniya da cutar Alzheimer, zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyana yadda Lewy jikin jiki yake kama da ita, kuma ya bambanta da cutar Alzheimer.
Sources:
Dementia SOS: Cibiyar Dementia News da Cibiyar Kasuwancin Colorado. Bambanci tsakanin yanayin Alzheimer da Lewy. http://coloradodementia.org/2012/01/20/the-difference-between-alzheimers-disease-and-lewy-body-dementia/
Jami'ar Emory. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Bincike ta Alzheimer. Lement Body Dementia. > http://alzheimers.emory.edu/patients-caregivers/dementias/lewy_body_dementia/index.html
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Jiyya Zɓk. http://www.lbda.org/content/treatment-options
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Shin LBD ne ko wani abu? http://www.lbda.org/node/8
Ma'anar ilimin halitta. Bambanci da ƙananan mace-mace tsakanin lalata tare da Lewy jikin vs. Alzheimer cuta. > https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17159097