Cikakken Jagoran Jagora Tsuntsauran Siyasa
Kodayake baza ka kasance da masaniya ga jikin Lewy ba yayin da kake tare da cutar Alzheimer , an dauke shi a karo na biyu na nakasa . Koyo game da bayyanar cututtuka, ganewa, ganewa da kuma kulawa zai iya taimaka mana mu fahimci lalata jiki na Lewy.
Bayani
Lewy jikin jiki, ko LBD, yana nufin wani nau'i na lalata da ke hade da adadin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kwakwalwa da ake kira Lewy corps , wanda zai shafi yadda kwakwalwa ke aiki.
Cutar cututtuka
Mutane tare da Lewy jikin jikin mutum sun saba da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Rashin hankali a cikin tunani, iyawar gani , sarrafa bayanai, fahimta, magana, gano kalmomi da fahimtar abubuwa.
- Matsalolin motsa jiki, kamar matsayi mai tsauri da rashin hangen nesa - mafi yawan suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ma'anar kama da cutar ta Parkinson .
Tsaida hankali - alal misali, mutum zai iya zama mai raɗaɗi, to, ba zato ba tsammani ya sami ragowar makamashi, yana mai da wuya ga 'yan uwa su kimanta yadda dangi suke yin.
- Sauye-sauye masu nuni, musamman ma mutane da dabbobi. Wadannan lokuta sukan haifar da motsin rai, ko da yake mutum zai san cewa ba su da gaske.
- Ra'ayin Rashin Lafiya na REM , wanda mutum zai iya yin mafarki mai kyau.
- Abubuwan da ke ciki da kuma yanayin jiki , ciki har da lokuta masu yawa , damuwa, da ruɗi.
- Matsaloli tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , wanda ke faruwa a baya a cikin cutar.
- Canje-canje a ayyukan jiki, irin su murfin jini, tsari na zazzabi, da kuma mafitsara da kuma aikin jinji.
Sanin asali
Babu gwaji guda ɗaya da za a iya gano ainihin lementia na Lewy, kamar yadda Lewy jikin zasu iya ganewa ta hanyar kwakwalwa autopsy.
Kamar yadda cutar ta Alzheimer ta kasance , dole ne a gudanar da cikakken aikin bincike domin ya fitar da wasu cututtukan da suka faru na bayyanar mutum.
Wannan na iya haɗawa da hotunan fuska mai mahimmanci (MRI) ko ƙididdigar hoto (CT) akan kwakwalwa.
Lement jikin jiki yana yawanci ana bincikarsa bayan da sauran yanayi ya ƙare kuma yanayin mutum ya fi dacewa da ka'idojin bincike na LBD.
Faɗakarwa
Sanarwar wani mutum tare da Lewy jikin jiki yana dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa, ciki har da shekarun farko da kuma lafiyar lafiya. A matsakaici, sa ran rayuwa tare da LBD yana da shekaru 5 zuwa bakwai, ko da yake ana iya sanin kewayo tsakanin shekaru biyu da 20.
Lement jikin jiki ba shi da yawa ci gaban kamar yadda kamar yadda Alzheimer ya aikata. Maimakon haka, saboda daya daga cikin halaye shi ne cewa bayyanar cututtuka na iya canzawa, ci gaban Lement jiki dementia na iya bambanta ƙwarai daga mutum zuwa wani.
Jiyya
Babu magani ga Lewy jikin jiki, amma akwai magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa tare da jagorancin alamun. Rivastigmine (Exelon) wata maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne da FDA ta amince da shi don magance shi, sauran magunguna na Alzheimer sun nuna taimako.
Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa wasu masu bincike sun gano cewa waɗanda ke tare da Lewy jikin jiki sun fi dacewa da magungunan cholinesterase , kamar Aricept (donepezil), Exelon (rivastigmine), da Razadyne (galantamine), fiye da wadanda ke da cutar Alzheimer.
Domin mutane tare da Lewy jiki dementia sau da yawa suna da kwayoyin Parkinson-kamar matsalolin motsi, magunguna don cutar ta Parkinson na iya wani lokacin magance cututtuka. Duk da haka, suna iya ƙara rikice, rikice-rikice, da hallucinations , don haka ana amfani da su a hankali kuma tare da kulawa ta kusa da likitan mutum.
Hanyoyin da ba na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama mahimmanci ga gudanarwa irin bayyanar cututtuka na Lewy jiki. Alal misali, farfadowa na jiki da maganganun maganganu na iya taimakawa. Kwayoyi masu dacewa, kamar rage karuwar caffeine da samar da ayyukan shakatawa da yamma, na iya inganta yanayin barci da kuma rage yawan tashin hankali a cikin dare.
Bugu da ƙari, masu amfani da antidepressants, kamar zaɓin masu sintiri na serotonin sake maye gurbin, ko SSRIs, za a iya amfani dasu don magance matsalolin da suka shafi Lement jiki dementia.
A ƙarshe, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa magungunan antipsychotic , wanda ake amfani da su don magance hallucinations da yaudara, na iya zama mummunar sakamako mai tasiri wanda zai iya zama barazanar rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da lalata jikin Lewy. An yi la'akari da matsanancin matsayi idan an yi amfani da waɗannan magunguna don mutanen da ke Lewy jikin jiki.
Kalma daga
Idan kai ko wanda kake ƙaunata an gano shi tare da Lewy jiki dementia, tabbatar da magance dukan damuwa da tambayoyinka tare da likitanka . Har ila yau yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin yin la'akari da yin taron iyali idan kun kasance a shirye da kuma dadi. Wannan hanyar za ku iya tattauna al'amura, kamar burin kulawa da tsammanin kulawa.
Sources
Alzheimer's Association. Dementia tare da Lewy Bodies. > http://www.alz.org/dementia/dementia-with-lewy-bodies-symptoms.asp
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Sanin asali. > https://www.lbda.org/content/lbd-booklet/lbd-diagnosis
Lewy Body Dementia Association. Jiyya. >> https://www.lbda.org/node/1316
Zupancic M, Mahajan A & Handa K. Dementia tare da ƙananan hukumomi: ganewar asali da kuma kulawa ga masu kulawa da firamare. Ma'aikatar Kula da Kasuwanci ta Farko ta CND. 2011; 13 (5).