13 Nau'i na cututtuka da ke haifar da lalata - cututtuka da ƙari

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Alzheimer's Disease

Shawarar wata kalma ce mai ladabi da ke rufe yawancin nau'i na rashin hankali. Kwayar cututtukan lalacewa sun hada da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa , rashin hukunci , matsaloli na sadarwa , da canje-canjen hali .

Sau da yawa, farkon alamar cututtuka sune mahimmanci wajen gane bambancin irin lalata tsakanin juna.

Mafi yawan dalilin lalata shi ne cutar Alzheimer.

Alzheimer's Disease

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Sauran cututtuka na farko sun haɗa da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , rashin adalci, da wahalar gano kalmomi masu dacewa.

Ci gaba: Alzheimer ya ci gaba da cigaba daga farkon matakan farko a cikin shekaru 2-4. A tsakiyar matakin, cognition ya ci gaba da raguwa da kuma halin mutum da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na lalata wasu lokuta ta cigaba, yana sanya shi ƙalubalanci ga wanda yake da lalata da mai kula da shi.

Fahimtarwa: Tsarin rai na rayuwa shine cututtukan Alzheimer daga 8 zuwa 10 bayan ganewar asali, ko da yake wasu mutane sun rayu har zuwa shekaru 20.

• Kara karantawa: Dukkan cututtukan Alzheimer: Early, Middle and Late Symptoms

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Cutar da ƙwayar cuta

Kwayar cututtuka na farko : Sifofi na farko sun haɗa da wahala mai warware kalmomi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kalubale a aikin gudanarwa da gudu gudu . Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama alaƙa da wani abu mai kama da hankali , watau bugun jini ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda ya haɗa da canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa irin su launi na fararen fata da kuma raguwa da arteries).

Ci gaba: Tashin jiki na jiki yana da matukar ci gaba, kamar yadda ya saba da karuwar yawancin Alzheimer's. Wannan yana nufin cewa yin aiki a cikin kwakwalwar jijiyoyin jiki na iya kasancewa barga saboda dan lokaci bayan bayyanar cututtukan farko har zuwa lokacin da aka yi la'akari da shi, sa'an nan kuma ya kasance a wannan matakin na gaba har zuwa lokaci mai tsawo har zuwa gaba na gaba ya karu.

Fassara: Sanin ganewa a cikin rikice-rikice na nakasassu ya bambanta ƙwarai kuma yana da alaka da irin lalacewa da ke cikin kwakwalwa da sauran lokuttu na bugun jini ko TIA.

• Karatun da ke Kwance: Mene Ne Bambanci tsakanin Alzheimer da Vascular Dementia?

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Lafiya ta Cutar Parkinson

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: cutar ciwon kwayar cutar Parkinson na daya daga cikin jiki na Lewy . (Ana kiran sauran da lalata jiki tare da Lewy jikin.) Dukansu sun haɗa da canje-canjen jiki (kamar raunin jinkiri, rauni, da rigidity) da kuma sauye-kwakwalwa (kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ragewa da hankali da aiki mara kyau .)

A cikin cututtukan cututtuka na Parkinson, motar motar da motsa jiki suna kasancewa a kalla shekara guda kafin a samu cigaban canji .

Ci gaba: Cutar ciwon cututtukan Parkinson yana ci gaba da cigaba a cikin lokaci. Hannun lokuta sukan zama na kowa kuma rikicewa zai iya karuwa. Hakanan kuma ƙila ya zama mafi sauƙi kuma ya rage yawan aiki.

Fassara: Tsarin rai na rayuwa yana da muhimmanci sosai dangane da lafiyar mutumin da kuma shekarun da aka ci gaba da Parkinson.

• Shawarar Ka: 10 Abubuwa da za a sani game da Cutar Lafiya ta Parkinson
• Kuma Wannan: Dementia tare da Lewy Bodies da Lewy Body Dementia: Same ko daban?

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Dementia tare da Lewy Bodies

Na nitial Hutun cututtuka : Lalata jiki tare da Lewy jikin shi ne irin Lement jiki dementia. (Sauran nau'in cututtukan cututtukan Parkinson ne.) Lalata jiki tare da Lewy jikin ya shafi duka alamun alamun jiki irin su rauni da motsa jiki da rigidity, da kuma kwakwalwa alamu kamar yin yanke shawara, rashin kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, da hankali.

A rikici tare da Lewy jikin, kwakwalwa bayyanar cututtuka ci gaba kafin jiki bayyanar cututtuka, a lokaci guda ko kasa da shekara guda bayan jikin bayyanar cututtuka da ke yanzu.

Ci gaba: Raba tare da jikin Lewy zai iya bambanta kadan, har ma daga rana zuwa rana.

Fahimtarwa : Tsarin rai yana dogara da dalilai da dama amma an kiyasta kimanin shekaru 8 bayan ganewar asali.

• Kara karantawa: Mene ne Bambanci tsakanin Alzheimer da Lewy Body Dementia?
• Kuma wannan: Ta yaya Yanayi na Yankin Yanayi ya Bambanta daga Dementia tare da Lewy Bodies ?

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Wernicke-Korsakoff Ciwo

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Wutar daji na wernicke wani yanayi ne mai rikitarwa wanda yake rikice rikice, canje-canje a hangen nesa da aiki na ido, rage ƙirar hankulan hankulan zuciya, ƙafa da kuma kara. Sau da yawa, amma ba koyaushe ba, yana da alaƙa da cin zarafin barasa kuma yana buƙatar gaggawa a asibiti, yawancin shugabancin thiamine.

Ƙungiyar Korsakoff ta fi yawan ciwon zuciya wanda yake kunshe da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, confabulation (yin labarun) da kuma hallucinations.

Ci gaba: Idan an bi da shi nan da nan, zai yiwu a iya juya Wandicke encephalopathy. Duk da haka, wasu lokuta ana biyo bayan alamun bayyanar cututtukan Korsakoff.

Fassara: Tsarin rai a rayuwar Wernicke-Korsakoff ya bambanta sosai. Ba ta da wani tasiri ga wanda ke kaucewa barasa zuwa wani abu mai zurfi a cikin wasu.

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob cuta (wani lokaci ake kira Mad Cow cuta)

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Ba kamar sauran lalata ba, ƙwayoyin farko na cutar cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob ba sun hada da sauye-sauye da hankali ba. Maimakon haka, sun hada da ciki, janyewa, da sauyin yanayi.

Ci gaba: Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwarewar ta ci gaba, tare da canje-canje a cikin halin, daidaituwa ta jiki ciki har da tafiya, da hangen nesa. A cikin lokuta na baya, hallucinations da psychosis na iya bunkasa, da kuma cikakken aiki, ciki har da damar haɗiye da ci, ya ɓace.

Fassarawa : Zuwan yanayin rayuwa yana da muhimmanci sosai kuma yana samuwa daga 'yan makonni zuwa shekara bayan ganewar asali.

• Ƙara koyo: Harsoyin cututtuka, Nau'in da ganewar asalin cutar cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob

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Ra'ayin daji na farko (Pick's Disease)

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Cutar launi na launin fata shine wani nau'i na lalata wanda yafi rinjaye matasa. Magunguna na farko sun hada da canje-canje na hali da hali, kamar yadda ya saba da matsalolin da aka fahimta . Suna iya bayyana kada su damu da wasu kuma suyi aiki marasa dacewa.

Ci gaba: Kamar yadda FTD ke ci gaba, sadarwa (duka damar yin magana da fahimta), ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da karfin ikon jiki.

Fassara: Dangane da irin nau'in FTD mutumin ya ci gaba, tsawon rai zai kasance daga kimanin shekaru biyu zuwa ashirin bayan ganewar asali.

• Karin bayani game da FTD: fahimtar nau'ukan daban-daban na Dementia Frontotemporal
• Kuma wannan: 7 Dalilin Pick's Cututtuka yana da kalubale

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Huntington ta cuta (Huntington ta Chorea)

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: cutar Huntington da farko ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da alamar cututtuka ciki har da motsin jiki na jiki, da canje-canjen yanayi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewar ƙwararriyar yanke shawara.

Ci gaba: Lokacin da yake ci gaba, hulɗar sadarwa na Huntington tana tafiya, yana tafiya, yana haɗiye da kuma cognition . Ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi (chorea) sun zama karin bayani kuma suna tsangwama matukar muhimmanci tare da aiki a yau.

Fahimtarwa: Rayuwar rayuwa a cikin Huntington daga ran 10 zuwa 20 bayan an gane asali.

• Ƙara koyo: Dalili, Kwayoyin cututtukan jiki, Tsaruma, da Kula da cutar Huntington

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HIV / AIDS Dementia

Kwayar cututtuka na farko: Mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a farkon lokuta suna da matsala tare da maida hankali, hankali, da ƙwaƙwalwa. Suna iya nuna wasu canje-canje a cikin hali da halayyarsu.

Ci gaba: Yayin da ciwon daji na ciwon HIV ya ci gaba, halayyar jiki na iya fara farawa. Alal misali, wani zai iya samun wahalar da tafiya ko kulawa da ido.

Gabatarwa: Fassara ya bambanta kuma zai iya dogara ne akan mayar da martani ga jiki ga magunguna irin su farfado da maganin anti-retroviral mai karfi (HAART).

• Ƙara koyo: Dukkanin kwayar cutar HIV-Associated Dementia da AIDS Dementia Complex

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Abun iyalan dangi

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Rashin barci yana da muhimmanci sosai ta wannan yanayin rashin daidaituwa. Mutum zai iya samun rashin barci, mafarkai masu kyau, da hallucinations , da anorexia.

Ci gaba: Lokacin da wannan yanayin ya ci gaba, ƙwarewar tafiya da motsa jiki ya ɓata. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya da kulawa da hankali da ci gaban hankali, kuma a ƙarshen lokaci, mutum baya iya magana.

Fassara: Bayan FFI tasowa, rai mai rai yana kimanin watanni 12.

• Shawarar Ka: Yanayin ƙaura, Sakamakon, Hutun cututtuka, da kuma Kula da Iyalilan Abubuwan Iyaye

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Hadin Gurasa

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Yanayin cututtukan lalata da yawa sun kasance kamar kamannin cutar Alzheimer na farko kuma sun haɗa da ƙin sanin sabon bayani, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (yawanci rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya), rikicewa game da rana ko lokaci da matsalolin bincike.

An lalata yawancin nakasa a matsayin nau'i guda ɗaya na lalata sannan kuma ya gano ko dai ta hanyar hotunan irin su MRI ko a autopsy bayan mutuwa.

Cutar da aka haɗaka sau da yawa yakan haifar da haɗuwa da Alzheimer's, daji da jini da / ko Lewy jikin jiki.

• Kara karantawa: Ƙarƙashin Ƙwaƙwalwar Mahimmanci: 10 Alamar gargaɗin farko na Alzheimer's

Ci gaba: Kamar yadda ciwon haɗari ya ci gaba, kwakwalwa yana aiki ya rage, yana haifar da wahalar da kwarewar jiki kamar ayyukan yau da kullum, kamar yadda dukkan bangarorin cognition suke.

Fahimtarwa : Zuwan rai bayan ganewar asalin abin da aka haɗu da shi ba a fili ba ne domin ganewar asali ba ta da kyau. Duk da haka, masu bincike sunyi la'akari da cewa ƙwarewar zai iya zama ya fi guntu ga lalacewa da aka haɗaka fiye da wani dalili na lalata irin su Alzheimer tun lokacin da sauran abubuwan da ke shafi kwakwalwa yana aiki.

• Shawararku: Dukkan game da Ƙungiyar Mixed Dementia

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Tashin hankali na cututtukan cututtuka da ciwon zuciya

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Cutar ciwon kwakwalwa na ciwon kwakwalwa sun haɗu da hasara na sani, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, halin mutum da canje-canjen hali, da kuma jinkiri, maganganun da aka lalata.

Ci gaba: Yayin da bayyanar cututtuka daga rikici guda ɗaya ne na wucin gadi da kuma magancewa tare da magani mai dacewa, cututtuka na cututtuka na yau da kullum yana tasowa daga lokaci daga raunin da ya ci gaba kuma ba shi da mawuyacin hali. Daga baya alamun bayyanar sun hada da ƙwarewar yanke shawara, zalunci, rashin aiki na motar da rashin iya sadarwa yadda ya kamata.

Fassara: Zuwan rayuwa yana bambanta bisa ga irin raunin da ya faru.

• Karatun da ke Kwance: Shin Dogaro ke haifar da lalata?

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Hanyar Dannawa Hydrocephalus

Kwayoyin cututtuka na farko: Tsarin al'ada hydrocephalus yana nuna abin da ke haifar da alamar bayyanar cututtuka: ƙin zuciya, ƙwarewa tare da tafiya da matsaloli tare da rashin ciwon urinary .

Ci gaba: Ci gaba ya bambanta dangane da magani. NPH wani yanayin ne wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan lalacewa amma ana iya juyawa wani lokaci tare da maganin gaggawa.

Gabatarwa: Idan NPH yayi amsa ga jiyya, tafiya ne sau da yawa farkon alamar da ingantawa ta biyo bayan ci gaba da kuma cognition.

• Shawararku: Tsarin Harshen Halitta Harshen Halitta: Cutar cututtuka, Causes, Jiyya, da Fassarar

_Sources:

_{Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Kwayoyin Tsaro ta Duniya da Tashin Kashe. Fabrairu 6, 2015. NINDS Dementia With Lewy Bodies Information Page.}