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Mene ne Magunguna 10 Mafi Magunguna ga maza?A shekarar 2015, an kiyasta cewa mutane 312,150 zasu mutu daga ciwon daji. Ba a hada da wadanda basu da ciwon daji na fata ba, hadewar cutar ciwon huhu da ciwon daji, da ciwon daji na cin hanci da rashawa na kusan rabin rabin mutuwar.
Mace mai cututtuka ya fi girma a cikin maza fiye da mata. Bisa ga kididdigar daga shekara ta 2008-2012, yawan mutuwar cutar kanjamau shine 207.9 da 100,000 maza da 145.4 da 100,000 mata. Yawanci, kashi 39.6 cikin dari na maza da mata za a bincikar su da ciwon daji a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu (ba tare da fata ba.)
Abin godiya, yawan ci gaba na rayuwa yana inganta, har ma da wasu wuya a magance cututtuka, kuma mafi yawan mutane suna rayuwa fiye da ciwon daji. Daga shekara ta 2001 zuwa 2011, yawan mutuwar cutar kanjamau ya karu da kashi 1.8 cikin dari na maza, kodayake ga wasu cututtuka na musamman akwai karuwa. Mafi kyau jiyya, kazalika da ganowar farko (musamman ga ciwon daji), yana ceton rayuka.
Amma magani mafi kyau shine, rigakafi . Ba kullum ko da yaushe wuya kuma ba koyaushe a fili ba, Alal misali, ƙwaƙwalwa zuwa ga radon gas a cikin gida shine babban dalilin cutar ciwon huhu a cikin marasa shan taba. Wannan mawuyacin abu ne mai kariya gaba daya, amma na farko, dole ku sani idan kuna da matsala. Bincika wadannan hanyoyi 10 da za a iya hana ciwon daji .
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Lamba 1-Ciwon Cutar Cizon sauroLabaran ciwon huhu shine lambar da ke haifar da mutuwar mutane da ke fama da ciwon daji, ya haifar da mutuwar fiye da masu ciwon gaba guda uku da suka haifar da ciwon-ciwon ciwon ciwon daji, ciwon daji, da ciwon cizon sauro.
Kwanan nan ana saran cutar ta Lung za ta dauki alhakin mutuwar mutane 86,380 a cikin maza a shekarar 2015.
Cutar cututtuka na ciwon huhu na huhu a cikin maza na iya hada da tari mai rikitarwa, yaduwa da jini, damuwa, da takaitaccen numfashi a cikin wasu. Akwai jarrabawar gwaje-gwajen da aka samu don ciwon daji na huhu , wanda binciken ya nuna cewa zai iya rage yawan mutuwar cutar ciwon huhu a kashi 20 cikin dari. An gwada gwajin don mutanen da ke da shekaru 54 da 80, wadanda suna da akalla shekaru 30 na tarihi na shan taba , da kuma shan taba ko kuma barin shan taba a cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Kwararka na iya so ya dubi wasu abubuwan haɗarinka yayin da kake magana game da nunawa.
Hanyoyi masu illa ga ciwon huhu na huhu ya hada da shan taba, amma akwai wasu muhimman abubuwa masu haɗari. Alal misali, mutane 21,000 ana sa ran mutuwa daga cutar shan ciwon huhu na radon a wannan shekara. Don samun fahimtar wannan lambar, la'akari da cewa kimanin mata 40,000 ana sa ran mutuwa daga ciwon nono.
An samo Radon a cikin jihohi 50, a cikin sababbin gidaje da tsofaffin gidajen, kuma ko da yake wasu yankuna na kasar sun fi girma radon a cikin gida, hanyar da za ta san cewa kana lafiya shi ne yin jarrabawar radon . Kayan $ 10 daga ajiyar kantin sayar da kayan aiki, sa'annan bayan gyaran fuska na radon idan an buƙata, zai iya kawar da wannan hadarin zuwa gare ku da iyalinka.
Abin godiya, bayan shekaru da yawa na canji kadan a cikin lafiyar cutar kanjamau, ci gaba yana inganta, kuma sababbin jiyya, wasu sun yarda da su a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, suna yin bambanci. Don tabbatar kana samun kyakkyawan magani zai yiwu, yi la'akari da shawarar samun ra'ayi na biyu , zai fi dacewa a cibiyar ciwon ciwon daji da ke ganin babban yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu, da kuma shiga tare da wuraren tallafi na ciwon daji a cikin layi na yau da kullum .
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Lambar 2-Ciwon ƙwayar cutaCiwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon ciki shine karo na biyu da yafi sanadin mutuwar mutane a Amurka, wanda ake saran zai zama alhakin mutuwar 27,530 a shekarar 2015.
Idan ka yi mamakin cewa cutar kanjamau ta mutu a cikin mazajen da ke fama da ciwon sankarar cutar kanjamau, shi ne saboda abin da ya faru-yawan mutanen da aka gano da ciwon daji na prostate-ya fi girma da cutar daji. Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne akan ciwon rayuwa na cututtuka 2. Yayinda yawan shekaru 5 na rayuwa na ciwon gurguwar ƙwayar cutar ta kai kimanin kashi 99 cikin dari , abin da ciwon huhu na ciwon huhu ya kai kashi 16 cikin dari zuwa kashi 17.
Yayinda mafi yawancin maza da aka gano da ciwon karuwanci kafin su sami alamun bayyanar cututtuka, alamun cututtuka na ciwon gurguwar ƙwayar cutar za su iya haɗawa da urinary mita (yana buƙatar urinate sau da yawa), rashin jinkiri (yana bukatar lokaci don farawa), nocturia (yana buƙatar urinate da dare), da kuma kamar yadda ƙananan alamun jini a cikin fitsari ko maniyyi, ko ciwo na jiki daga ciwon karuwanci wanda ya yada ga kasusuwa. Samun tarihin iyali na cutar ta prostate yana kara haɓakar ƙaddamar da cutar.
Binciken da gyaran ƙwayar cutar ciwon sankara yana farawa tare da jarrabawar jarrabawar jarrabawar shekara-shekara tare da gwaje-gwaje na jini na musamman (PSA) , kodayake akwai rikice-rikice kwanan nan game da yadda kuma lokacin da za'a yi wannan. A gefe ɗaya na muhawara shi ne cewa samfurin PSA yana haifar da overdiagnosis -diagnosing da magance yanayin da ba zai haifar da matsala ba. A gefe guda ita ce sanin cewa samuwa na farko da ya kamu da cutar zai iya ceton rayuka .
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Lambar 3-Canjin CanjiHaɗuwa da ciwon ciwon ciwon daji da kuma ciwon daji na yau da kullum shine na uku da ke ciwon ciwon daji a cikin maza. Duk da haka, ba kamar ladaran da aka samu na ciwon daji ba, da kuma jayayya a tantancewa da ke fama da ciwon daji, ciwon ciwon kanji na yawan jama'a zai iya ceton rayuka.
Nunawa ga ciwon ciwon ciwon daji, ba kamar wasu gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje a cikin maza ba, ya cika dalilai biyu. Yana iya ba da dama ga rigakafi na farko na ciwon daji, da kuma ganowa da wuri -iyar da ciwon daji a farkon lokuta mafi yawan gaske na cutar.
Don fahimtar wannan, yana da amfani a san cewa yawan ciwon cancers ke tashi a cikin polyps. Ganin cewa polyps ba su da wuya su cigaba da ciwon daji, adabin da zai iya ci gaba da ci gaba daga wani mataki na farko da zai iya ci gaba da cutar, kuma wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar shekaru 10 ko 20. (Koyi game da daban-daban na mallaka polyps .) Ta cire polyps wanda zai cigaba da cigaba da ciwon daji, za'a iya hana cigaban ciwon daji. Gwaje-gwajen irin su colonoscopy na iya gano farkon cututtuka a cikin sashin, wanda za'a iya cirewa kafin girma da yada zuwa gabobin da ke kewaye da kuma bayan.
Yawanci mutane sun shawarci su fara ciwon ciwon daji a kan shekaru 50 (45 na Afrika Amurkan,) sai dai idan suna da tarihin iyali. Wannan labarin ya tattauna kan jagorancin maganin kanji na yanzu . Dangane da tarihin iyali da yanayin likitanci na mallaka, za a iya farawa a cikin ƙarami. Idan kun kasance cikin masu yawa da suka yi tsaiko kan gwajin gwaje-gwaje irin su ma'auni, zai iya taimakawa wajen auna wannan hanya kuma ya bambanta shi da maganin ciwon daji wanda aka kafa.
Ko da tare da nunawa (kuma kafin ka isa shekarun da ake nunawa a gare ku) yana da muhimmanci a san abin da ke nuna alamun gargajiya da kuma alamar cututtukan ciwon daji . Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗa da canji a cikin ɗakunan daji (kowane irin canjin,) jini a cikin kwakwalwarka (ja ko duhu), da ƙananan fensir, da ƙananan rashin jin ciki.
Kamar yadda ciwon daji na huhu, sababbin jiyya ga ci gaba da ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon marigayi suna nuna bambanci ga wasu mutanen da ke zaune tare da wannan cuta.
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Number 4-Pancreatic CancerCiwon daji na Pancreatic shine 4th mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin maza. Yayinda yawanci (yawan lokuta) na ciwon ciwon marigayi ya fi ƙasa da abin da cutar ciwon gurguwar jini ko har ma da ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon daji, ragowar rayuwa ta zama matalauta; yawan shekaru 5 na rayuwa na farko na cutar (mataki na 1A) shine kashi 14 cikin dari kuma rayuwa ga cutar IV na farko (matakin da mafi yawan mutane ke bincikar) shine kashi 1 kawai kawai.
Hanyoyi masu haɗaka sun hada da shan taba, kabilu na Yahudawa, ciwon sukari, da ciwon sukari da sauransu. Ciwon daji na Pancreatic zai iya gudana cikin iyalai , kuma akwai haɗari mai yawa a cikin mutane da ke dauke da daya daga cikin "maye gurbin nono," BRCA2. Duk da yake babu gwajin gwaje-gwaje ga yawancin jama'a, za a iya ba da shawara ga wasu mutane da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta. Wannan shine dalili guda da ya sa ya raba mahimmancin likita da likitan ku. Za'a iya nazarin yawan nazarin hotunan mutum na mutum don ganowa da wuri a cikin mutane masu hadari don ciwon daji na pancreatic, da kuma gwaje-gwajen jini don alamun alade irin su CA 19-9 da CEA.
Wani abu mai ban mamaki wanda ya faru a kwanan nan shine haɗi tsakanin cututtukan cututtuka da ciwon daji na pancreatic .
Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon cizon sauro ne sau da yawa wanda ba a takamaiman (wanda wasu yanayi ke haifarwa) kuma zai iya haɗawa da jaundice (launin fatar jiki), ƙwaƙwalwa, rashin asarar rashin daidaituwa, rashin asali, da ciwo na ciki. Sanarwar da ba a sani ba game da ciwon sukari na iya kasancewa wata alama ce ta alama a matsayin kututture a cikin pancreas na iya tsoma baki tare da samar da insulin.
Kodayake cutar ciwon pancreatic tana da lakabi na kasancewa da mummunar tashin hankali da kuma saurin mutuwa sau ɗaya idan aka gano shi, cigaba da kwanan nan a maganin likita yana ba da fata cewa za a kalubalanci wannan suna a nan gaba.
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Tsarin Bile Duo 5-Hanya da Cutar InterapepaticCancers na hanta da kuma bile duct su ne na 5th dalilin da ya haifar da ciwon da suka shafi mutuwa a cikin maza a Amurka
Yana da muhimmanci a rarrabe "ciwon huhu" daga "metastases ga hanta," kamar yadda mutane da yawa suke magana akan cutar ciwon hanta suna nufin ciwon daji ya yada ga hanta daga wasu sassan jiki. Idan ciwon daji ya samo daga hanta, za'a kira shi "ciwon hanta na hanta." Idan ciwon daji ya samo asali daga wata kwayar halitta, za'a kira shi ciwon daji na wannan kwayar jikin gaurayar hanta, irin su ciwon daji na ciwon daji a jikin hanta . Yawancin cututtuka da yawa a cikin maza-ciki har da ciwon huhu na huhu, cizon sauro, da ciwon ciwon ciwon canji-na iya yada zuwa hanta.
Bayanan haɗari ga ciwon hanta ya hada da tarihin shan barasa mai tsanani , ciwo mai ciwon hepatitis B , ciwon haɗarin C , da ciwon da aka sani da hemochromatosis , da kuma nuna aflatoxin (aflatoxin ne mai tsabta wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin kirki, masara, ko dabbobin da aka ciyar da su abincin da ke dauke da ƙwayar, kuma mafi yawancin ana samuwa a cikin yankunan da ba a ragu ba.)
Kwayar cututtukan ciwon hanta na kama da wadanda ke fama da ciwon daji na pancreatic, kuma zasu iya haɗa da jaundice (rawaya fata da fata na idanu), hasara na ci, da kuma ciwon ciki.
Babu a halin yanzu gwajin gwaje-gwaje na al'ada don cutar ciwon huhu, ko da yake ana iya nunawa ga wasu mutane masu hadari, irin su mutanen da ke fama da cutar hepatitis B ko cirrhosis.
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Number 6-cutar sankarar bargoCutar sankarar bargo ba daya cuta amma ya hada da cutar sankarar myeloid mai tsanani (AML) , mai cutar tawon jini sanadiyar mieloid (CML) mai cututtukan ciwon huhu ta lymphocytic (ALL) mai cutar lymphocytic na kullum (CLL) da sauran cututtukan sankarar bargo.
A matsayin ciwon daji na jini, alamun cututtuka ba su kasancewa a wani yanki kamar yadda wasu cututtuka na iya zama. Bugu da ƙari, alamun cutar sankarar bargowa sau da yawa ya fadi tare da wasu yanayi, kuma yana iya haɗa da gajiya, jinƙai, sauƙaƙawa mai tausayi, ƙashi da haɗin gwiwa, da kuma cututtuka masu yawa.
Sakamakon cutar sankarar bargowa ya bambanta da nau'in, amma zai iya bambanta da yawa daga labarun muhalli zuwa jigilar kwayoyin halitta kamar Down syndrome.
Jiyya ya cigaba da ƙaruwa sosai saboda wasu cututtukan cutar sankarar jini a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. KASAN, irin cutar sankarar bargo da yafi kowa a cikin yara, ya kasance da sauri, yayin da kimanin kashi 80 cikin dari na yara ke samun tsira da rashin lafiya da dogon lokaci tare da magani.
Maganar CML ya inganta sosai. Har zuwa shekara ta 2001, an yi la'akari da CML a matsayin jinkirin girma (a farkon) amma kusan dukkanin cututtuka na fatalwa. Tun daga wannan lokaci Gleevec (imatinib,) da kuma yanzu magunguna na biyu, sun haifar da maganin cutar don tsawon mutane da yawa wadanda suka nuna jigilar kwayoyin cutar ta Gleevec. Kyakkyawan mayar da martani ga Gleevec a cikin CML yana nuna hujjar cewa a wasu lokuta za a iya samun martani na tsawon lokacin da ba a kawar da cutar ba; duk da rashin yiwuwar "warkewa" wasu cututtuka, ana fatan za'a iya gudanar da ciwon daji da yawa a matsayin cututtuka na yau da kullum, kamar mu sarrafa ciwon sukari.
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Lamba na 7-Cutar CanjiCiwon daji na asibiti shine 7th mafi yawan ciwon daji a maza a Amurka.
Akwai nau'o'i na biyu na ciwon daji na esophagus, adenocarcinoma, da kuma cell cellular carmoma, wanda ya bambanta da irin tantanin halitta wanda cutar ta samo asali. Duk da yake a cikin tsohuwar ƙwayar cell cellular ya fi yawanta, adenocarcinoma yanzu ya zama nau'in cutar.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na ciwon daji na asibiti zai iya haɗa da haɗari da haɗuwa, haɗari mai haɗari, ji wani abu da aka makale a cikin kuturu, ko bayyanar cututtukan da ba su da kyau, irin su hoarseness , rashin asarar rashin nauyi ko mawuyacin tari . Tun da irin wadannan cututtuka sun kasance tare da wasu yanayi dabam dabam, ana iya gano ciwon daji na asibiti a cikin sassan baya na cutar.
Yanayin haɗari sun bambanta dangane da irin ciwon daji na asibiti. Kwayar ƙarancin cell cell of esophagus ita ce mafi yawan al'ada a baya kuma an danganta shi da shan taba da shan giya. Adenocarcinoma na asibiti yanzu shi ne mafi yawan al'umar ciwon daji a Amurka. Hanyoyi masu haɗari sun haɗa da cututtukan gastroesophageal (GERD) , da kuma mummunan yanayin sifa wanda ya danganci GERD da ake kira Barrett's esophagus .
Babu gwajin gwaje-gwaje na al'ada don ciwon daji na asibiti, amma akwai wasu matakai na nunawa ga mutanen dake hadarin. Mutanen da ke da tarihin GERD, musamman haɗe da wasu cututtuka, suna cikin haɗarin ƙari na haɓaka ɓangaren hawan Barrett. Da ciwon tarihin ɓarna na Barrett, to, yana ƙara haɗari cewa wani zai ci gaba da ciwon ciwon kanji daga kashi 30 zuwa 60 cikin dari.
Mataki na farko shi ne gwagwarmayar wani wanda ke da GERD na yau da kullum. Ko da yake kungiyoyi na likita da ciwon daji sun bambanta da mahimmanci don magance ciwon daji na Barrett da ciwon kanjamau, Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin Kasuwancin Amurka ta fi dacewa da shawara ta bada shawarar yin nazari akan endoscopy don:
- Maza maza da mata tare da GERD da "alamar alamar faɗakarwa,: ƙararrawar bayyanar cututtuka suna dysphagia (wahala ta haɗiye), zub da jini, anemia, asarar nauyi, da kuma ci gaba da zubar da jini.
- Maza maza da mata tare da alamun GERD wanda ya ci gaba duk da makonni 4 zuwa takwas na jiyya tare da mai hana proton pump .
- Maza fiye da shekaru 50 tare da GERD na yau da kullum don akalla shekaru 5, da kuma wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya hada da ƙanshi, alamomi na yau da kullum, yin amfani da taba, daren karen , ko matsanancin nauyin ciki.
- Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai wasu yanayi wanda zai iya tabbatar da tantancewa ko nunawa a lokacin da ya wuce.
Mataki na biyu shine kulawa ga mutanen da aka bincikar da su tare da Baroputu, ko wasu game da binciken. Yawan lokaci tsakanin zane-zane ya bambanta ƙwarai a tsakanin cibiyoyin daban-daban kuma yana dogara da ƙananan binciken akan ainihin endoscopy.
Mafi yawan lafiyar shekaru 5 na ciwon daji na asibiti yana da kashi 18 cikin dari kuma ya bambanta sosai tare da mataki a ganewar asali. Yau shekaru 5 na rayuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar da aka gano a gida su ne kashi 40, wannan ya sauke zuwa kashi 4 cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar.
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Number 8-Bladder CancerCiwon daji na bladder ita ce ta 8th hanyar da ke haifar da mutuwar mutuwar a cikin Amurka, da kuma 4th manyan ciwon daji bincikar lafiya a cikin maza.
Akwai ciwon magungunan ciwon magunguna daban-daban, yawancin kwayoyin halitta na rikice-rikice. A cikin kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na maza, ciwon daji na ciwon mafitsara ya gano a wani mataki lokacin da aka dauke shi ba tare da komai ba; ciki har da kawai ciki na ciki na sel a cikin mafitsara. Wani kashi 35 cikin dari na maza suna bincikar cutar lokacin da cutar ta fara zurfi a cikin suturar magunguna, kuma kawai kashi 15 cikin dari na lokaci ne ciwon daji ya yadu zuwa gabobi masu nisa a lokacin ganewar asali.
Saboda wannan dalili, kuma saboda kayan aiki na yau da kullum ba su samuwa, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci yiwuwar bayyanar cututtukan ciwon daji. Wadannan zasu iya haɗa da hematuria (jini a cikin fitsari,) da kuma ciwo mai raɗaɗi ko saurin.
Akwai abubuwa masu yawa don ciwon magungunan ciwon magungunan ciwon daji ciki har da halayen sana'a ga sunadarai (musamman a cikin masana'antun ƙwayar wuta,) shan taba, wasu magunguna da kayan cijiyar jiki, da tarihin iyali na cutar. Yi la'akari da cewa akwai ciwon daji da dama dangane da shan taba banda gaji na huhu, kuma shan taba yana jin dadin zama kashi 50 cikin dari na maza da ciwon ciwon huhu
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Lambar 9-Lymphoma ba-HodgkinLymphoma na Non-Hodgkin (NHL,) ciwon daji wanda ke farawa a lymphocytes (irin salin jini mai launin jini, shine 9th mafi yawan ciwon daji a cikin maza.
Akwai fiye da nau'in NHL 30 da aka rushe zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu dangane da irin lymphocytes da suka shafi; B ko sel ko T. Ayyukan waɗannan ciwon sukari sun bambanta yadu, wasu lymphomas suna cike da raguwa, yayin da wasu suna da matukar damuwa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bambanta yadu dangane da inda samfurin lymph ya shafa ya tashi. Kwayoyin cututtuka na gajeren numfashi da murfin kirji (tare da lymphomas a cikin kirji), jin dadin cikakkiyar bayan karamin abinci (tare da lymphomas a cikin ciki,) ko kuma yayinda aka kara girma a cikin wuyan ƙwayar lymph a cikin wuyansa, suna daga cikin wasu hanyoyin da za a iya lura da lymphomas. Wadanda ba a ba da takamaiman mahimmanci sune maɗaukaka kuma zasu iya haɗawa da dare, gajiya. da asarar rashin daidaituwa.
Bayanan haɗari sun bambanta da kuma wasu cututtuka. Wadannan zasu iya haɗawa da cututtuka na tsawon lokaci irin su ƙwayar cuta mai cututtuka ( cutar EBV da lymphoma ) ko helicobacter pylori ( duba lymphoma cell cell MALT. ) Bayani ga kayan aiki da na gida da kuma magungunan kashe qwari, da radiation, sune wasu halayen haɗari.
Tunda akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa na NHL, yana da wuyar magana game da hangen nesa, duk da haka, yawan shekarun mutane biyar na NHL na kimanin kashi 69 cikin 100
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Lambar 10-Koda Ciwon CutarCiwon daji ne na 10th mafi yawan dalilin mutuwar da ke fama da ciwon daji a cikin maza a Amurka Kwayar cizon sauro ya taso ne a cikin kwayoyin kodan, ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da ke cikin jikinmu a cikin ciki.
Mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon koda, lissafin kimanin 90 bisa dari na waɗannan cututtuka, ƙwayar ƙwayar salula ne. Sauran nau'o'in sun haɗa da kwayar muryar motsa jiki, Tsarin Wilms, da kuma sarcoma.
Kwayar cututtuka na iya haɗa da jini a cikin fitsari, zafi ko ɓangaren jijiya a gefe daya daga cikin ciki, ko bayyanar cututtuka irin su gajiya, zazzaɓi, ko asarar nauyi.
Dukkanin shan taba da kuma nauyin jikin jiki suna da nasaba da ciwon daji, amma haɗin kai yana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga wasu mutane. Halin kwayoyin cutar Von Hippel-Lindau cuta yana kara yawan ciwon daji na koda, da tarihin iyali, musamman tarihin ciwon daji a cikin mahaifiyar , yana kara haɗarin. Wasu shafuka sunadarai, da kuma wasu magunguna masu zafi, ƙara haɗari, wanda ba abin mamaki bane saboda aikin kodan aiki a matsayin tace don jini. Samun tarihin girman hawan jini yana ƙaruwa da cutar ciwon koda, ko da yake ba a san idan wannan ya kasance saboda ciwon hawan jini ko magunguna da ake amfani da ita don maganin hauhawar jini.
Tashin cutar ciwon daji ya nuna yana karuwa, kodayake masu bincike ba su da tabbacin ko akwai mutane da yawa da ke bunkasa ciwon koda, ko kuma idan samun damar ingantaccen nazarin ilimin lissafi ne kawai ya sa ya fi sauƙi don gano ciwon daji.
Sources:
Kwalejin Amirka na likitoci. ACP Best Practice Shawara. Upper Endoscopy don Gastroesophageal Reflux. Samun shiga 07/27/15. https://www.acponline.org/mobile/clinicalguidelines/bestpractice/upper_endoscopy_gerd_0112.html
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Kwayoyin maganin cutar kanjamau 2015. An sami damar shiga 07/08 / 15.http :www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@editorial/documents/document/acspc-044552.pdf
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Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Yara Ƙananan Ciwon Cutar Lurar Cutar Lymphoblastic Mai Girma-don masu kula da lafiyar lafiyar jiki. Updated 05/20/15. http://www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/child-all-treatment-pdq#section/all
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Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Koda Cancer-don masu kwararru na kiwon lafiya. Samun shiga ranar 07/23/15. http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp
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