Sananne, Mai yiwuwa, da kuma Mawuyacin Dalili
Yayin da kake tunani game da abubuwan haɗari ga ciwon huhu na huhu, mai yiwuwa shan taba shine tunaninka na farko. Amma akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa ban da shan taba da aka sani don haifar da su, ko kuma zai iya taimakawa ga ci gaban cutar ciwon huhu.
Muhimmancin Sanin Hanyoyi Dama
Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a fahimci waɗannan hadarin? Akwai wasu dalilai.
- Rigakafin - Samun ilimin cewa wani abu kamar radon ko sinadarai na sana'a, ko wani aikin kamar shan taba yana kawo haɗari, mutane na iya samun damar da za su iya kare wannan hadarin, kuma
- Gano Farko - Yin amfani da wannan ilimin abubuwan haɗari - ciki har da wadanda ba a san su ba - mutanen da ke hadarin cutar kanjamau na iya zama masu ƙwarewa. Wannan sanarwa, ta biyun, na iya taimakawa mutane su koyi da kansu game da alamun farko na ciwon daji na huhu, da kuma samun damar da za su shawo kan cutar kanjamau idan ana ganin wannan ya dace. Ana yin la'akari da ka'idojin yanzu don nunawa a kasan wannan labarin, amma bisa ga wasu matsalolin haɗari, ku da likitanku na iya so su yi nazari akan waɗannan jagororin.
Sananne, Dama, da Dalili Dama Dama don Ciwon Cutar Tsutsa
Kafin yin lissafin abubuwan haɗari ga ciwon daji na huhu, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wasu matsalolin da ke fama da ciwo na huhu ba shi da kyau, yayin da wasu ana ganin kawai yiwuwar ko yiwuwar. Wasu ayyuka da suke da yawa, irin su shan taba, sun fi sauƙin nazarin fiye da sauran shafukan da ba a taɓa gani ba.
Yana da mahimmanci don nuna bambanci tsakanin motsawa da daidaitawa. Dalili kawai saboda abu biyu da aka haɗu, ba lallai yana nufin akwai lalacewa ba. Misali wanda aka saba amfani dashi don yin bambanci tsakanin ainihin dalili kuma ƙungiyar bazuwar ita ce mahada tsakanin ice cream da nutsarwa.
Ƙarin ice cream yana cinyewa a lokacin rani, kuma akwai karin drownings a lokacin rani. Wannan yana nufin akwai daidaituwa tsakanin ice cream da nutsar amma ba yana nufin cewa ice cream yana sa nutsewa.
Shan taba
Shan taba yana da alhakin akalla kashi 80 na mutuwar cutar kanjamau a Amurka. Ko da yake taba shan taba ba shi da hatsari fiye da taba shan taba, masu shan taba cigaban cigaba sun fi sau 11 sau da yawa fiye da wadanda ba su taba shan taba don bunkasa ciwon huhu ba.
Shekaru
Shekaru wata muhimmiyar haɗari ce ga ciwon huhu na huhu, kamar yadda ciwon huhu ya zama yafi kowa tare da karuwa. Wannan ya ce, samari da kuma wasu lokuta har ma yara suna iya haifar da ciwon huhu na huhu.
Radon
Bayyanawa zuwa radon a cikin gida shine babban abu na biyu na cutar ciwon huhu da kuma babbar hanyar da ba a taba shan taba ba . Radon wani gas marar lahani marar lahani wanda ya shiga cikin gidajen ta hanyar fashewar gine-ginen kafa, gine-ginen gini, kwari a ganuwar, raguwa a dakunan da aka dakatar da su, raguwa a kusa da tashoshin mai, cavities a cikin ganuwar, da kuma ruwa. Kamar yadda irin wannan, zubar da hankali ga radon yana da mummunar barazana ga yara da maza da mata marasa cin mutunci kuma zai iya faruwa a gidajensu. An samo a cikin gida a cikin jihohi 50 da duniya, hanyar da za ta san idan kana cikin haɗari shine a jarraba gidanka .
Idan ana samun radon, akwai hanyoyi don rage matakan .
Kuskuren na biyu
Hayaki na biyu yana kawo hadarin ciwon daji na masu ciwon huhu a cikin kusa da kashi 20 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 30 cikin dari kuma yana da alhakin maganin cutar kanjamau 7,000 a kowace shekara a Amurka. A wani bangaren kuma, babban binciken da aka yi a jaridar da aka buga a kwanan nan a cikin Journal of the National Cancer Institute of fiye da 76,000 mata tabbatar da wani karfi da dangantaka tsakanin taba cigaba da kuma ciwon daji na huhu amma bai sami wata hanyar haɗi tsakanin cutar da shan taba ba.
Rashin iska na iska
Dukkan gurbataccen iska da na waje na iya haifar da haɗarin cutar ciwon huhu.
Watsawa na waje zai iya zama kamar wata ma'ana, amma gurɓataccen gida daga amfani da kwalba don dafa abinci da kuma dumama yana da mahimmancin haɗari.
Ma'aikata da Kasuwanci
Bayyana ga sinadarai da abubuwa akan aiki, irin su formaldehyde da asbestos, silica, chromium, wani muhimmin mawuyacin hali ne ga ciwon daji, musamman idan an hade shi tare da shan taba.
Zane Zane
Yawancin saitunan aiki na iya nuna ma'aikata zuwa carcinogens , yana haifar da haɗarin ƙwayar huhu da sauran cututtuka. Alal misali, silica crystalline da asbestos na fata suna sanannun cututtukan mutum ne da aka sani; kamar yadda ake sa ran, ma'aikatan da aka fallasa da ƙurar silica da kuma fibarin fibarin na asbestos suna da mummunar haɗari na ciwon daji na huhu. Ma'aikatan Uranium da ma'aikatan injin nukiliya sun kuma san cewa sun kamu da cutar kanjamau.
Dalili na Kwayoyin Halitta
An lura da shekaru masu yawa cewa cutar kanjamau ta bayyana a cikin wasu iyalai . Kwanan nan an gano cewa mutane da yawa masu maye gurbin maye gurbin (maye gurbin da aka bayana a haihuwar) zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu na huhu.
Radiation
Radiation, na farko x-radiation da radiation gamma a cikin hanyar rediyon rediyo, radiation diagnostic, da muhalli radiation radiation, wani abu ne mai hadarin gaske don ciwon huhu na huhu. Mutanen da ke da maganin radiation zuwa kirji don cututtuka irin su cutar Hodgkin (irin lymphoma) ko kuma bin bin ganyayyaki don ciwon nono yana da haɗari ga ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu. Rashin farfadowa bayan kwantar da hankali don ciwon nono ba ya bayyana ƙara yawan haɗari. Rashin haɗari ya fi girma lokacin da aka karbi radiyo a ƙuruciyar ƙuruciya kuma zai iya bambanta dangane da nau'in radiation da aka karɓa.
Lulke cututtuka
Kodayake COPD (cututtuka na ruɗar ƙwayar cuta) da kuma ciwon huhu na huhu suna haifar da shan taba, COPD da kuma asma sun zama wani haɗari mai hadarin gaske don ciwon huhu na huhu. Ana jin cewa fibrosis na huhu yana kara yawan cutar ciwon huhu da kashi 40 cikin 100, kuma ana dauke da tarin fuka a matsayin matsalar hadarin ciwon daji.
Yanayin lafiya
Mutane da wasu cututtuka suna da ƙari na ciwon daji na huhu (ko saboda asalin kwayoyin, haddasawa, ko jiyya kamar radiation). Wadannan sun hada da cutar Hodgkin, lymphoma ba na Hodgkin, ciwon gwajin gwaji, sarcoma na uterine, ciwon daji da wuyansa, ciwon daji na yaduwar cutar, ciwon daji, da cutar ciwon sankarar lymphocytic na kullum, ciwon sankarar mahaifa, da ciwon koda. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, cututtuka na asibiti irin su cututtuka na rheumatoid, da kuma masu karɓar suturar kwayoyin halitta suna da haɗari ga ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu.
Abinci da Abincin Abinci
Gurasa nama (misali tsiran alade, gwangwadon ruwa, alade da naman alade, da dai sauransu.) Dafa abinci mai zurfi da ƙwayar chili an hade da haɗarin ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu na huhu. Kodayake wasu bincike sun nuna cewa kwayar cutar ta cutar da ciwon huhu na cutar huhu, sakamakon ya zama mawuyacin hali, wasu kuma sun nuna cewa karin kariyar bitamin A na iya zama cutarwa.
Barasa
Daga wani maganin da aka samu a kan kwayoyin cutar da cutar ta kamu da ciwon daji na 3137, an sami alamun rashin lafiyar cutar kanjamau a cikin mutanen da suka cinye akalla 30 g / rana na barasa.
Lung Cancer Screening
A halin yanzu, ana nuna shawarar cutar kanjamau ga mutanen da ke da shekarun 55 zuwa 80, waɗanda suna da akalla tarihin shekaru 30 na shan taba da kuma ci gaba da shan taba ko kuma barin shan taba a cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Dangane da kasancewar wasu matsalolin haɗari, ku da likitanku na iya ɗaukar cutar kanjamau don nunawa a waje da waɗannan jagororin. Alal misali, idan an bayyana ku zuwa radon high, yana da radiation na lymphoma a cikin shekarunku 20s, kuma kuna da COPD, hadarin ku na ciwon ciwon huhu na huhu zai iya kasancewa ko da koda ba a taɓa shan taba ba. Idan kana da wasu daga cikin wadannan matsalolin da za ka iya buƙatar buga wannan labarin don kawo maka tare da likitanka. A halin yanzu, kimanin kashi 40 cikin dari na mutanen da aka gano a lokacin da cutar kanjamau ta riga ta ci gaba wajen kafa wani mataki na 4 wanda ba a iya yin aikin tiyata ba kuma tsawon shekaru 5 yana tsakanin kashi biyu da kashi biyu. Ya bambanta, saurin rayuwa na farko da cutar ta kamu da ita ta hanyar nunawa yafi girma.
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Mene ne halayen haɗari ga cutar wariyar huhu? Updated 05/06/14.
Straif, K. The IARC Monographs, Vol 100: A Review da Update a kan sana'a Carcinogens . Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya kan Ciwon Cutar. 23 Oktoba 2010.
Takiguchi, Y. et al. Hanyar hana cututtukan kwayar cuta ta hanyar cututtuka don cutar ciwon huhu. Jaridar Duniya ta ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilmin 2014. 5 (4): 660-6.