Wadannan subtypes biyu na COPD yawanci sukan haɗu da juna
Mutane da yawa waɗanda aka gano da ciwo na cututtuka na al'ada (COPD) suna mamakin abin da bambanci yake tsakanin magungunan fata da emphysema .
Mashako na zamani da emphysema su ne manyan sassan biyu na COPD - duk da haka, yanzu kawai "COPD" shine lokacin bincike ga wanda ya fi dacewa, ba tare da ganewar ƙaddamarwar da aka samu ba game da mashako mai kama da cutar.
Wani lokaci, yana da wuya a fahimci bambance-bambance tsakanin sassan biyu, musamman saboda suna yawan zama tare da wannan mutum kuma duka suna haifar da numfashi.
Gwanin Bronchitis vs Emphysema
Ɗaya daga cikin bambancin da ke tsakanin magungunan fata da emphysema shi ne cewa yawancin fata yana nufin lafiyar lafiyar jiki-wanda ke da tarihin tarihin mucous kowace rana don akalla watanni uku, na tsawon shekaru biyu a jere. A gefe guda, emphysema wani lokaci ne wanda yake nufin ainihin lalacewar jakar iska a cikin huhu, wanda ake kira alveoli. Watau ma'anar, emphysema wani lokaci ne.
Duk da haka, ganewar asali na ciwon daji da daukan jini yana buƙatar tarihin likita, nazari na jiki, da gwajin da ake kira spirometry, wanda yayi la'akari da yadda lafiyar ka ke aiki. Za'a iya yin amfani da sauti a asibitin likitanku kuma yana da sauƙi da sauƙi, yana buƙatar ku numfasawa a cikin baki.
Ƙari game da Bronchitis
Binciken fata na yau da kullum yana haifar da kumburi, ko kuma haushi, a cikin ƙwayoyin daji na huhu. Masanan sun hada da trachea, ko iska, zuwa ga huhu kuma ana amfani da su don dauke da iska a cikin kuma daga cikin huhu.
Wannan wulakanci yana haifar da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin huhu wanda, a tsawon lokaci, ya shafe da numfashi.
Jiki ya amsa wannan ƙuri'a ta hanyar samar da tari a ƙoƙarin kawar da hanyoyi.
Saboda ƙuduri (wanda ake kira phlegm ko sputum) yana da yawa kuma yana da matukar damuwa, yana da wuya ga mutumin da ke fama da ciwon daji don fitar da shi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutumin da ke fama da ciwon daji yana fama da tari a kowace rana don tsawon lokaci (watanni uku ko fiye, har shekaru biyu a jere). Wannan ya bambanta shi daga m mashako.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙuriƙwalwa na sa ƙwayoyin jiki su zama wuri mai kyau don kwayoyin suyi bunƙasa. Saboda wannan dalili, cututtuka na kwayar cutar kwayar cuta tsakanin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na yau da kullum ne na kowa da kuma m.
A bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari na yau da kullum sun hada da:
- tari ƙwanƙwasa ko farar fata
- gajiya
- jin ɗan gajeren numfashi
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko damuwa
Binciken na yau da kullum yana shafar shan taba, shan taba , da gurɓataccen iska .
Ƙarin a kan Emphysema
Emphysema yana nufin lalacewa da lalata da aka yi ga ganuwar alveoli, ƙananan iska a cikin cikin huhu inda aka yi amfani da oxygen da carbon dioxide a lokacin motsa jiki. Alveoli yana samar da iskar oxygen zuwa jini yayin da aka lalata su, yana da wuya ga mutumin da yake da numfashi na numfashi.
Alamar cututtuka ta emphysema sun hada da:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi
- jin daɗin ci gaba da rashin samun isasshen iska
- dogon lokacin tari
- wheezing
- yin gwagwarmaya na tsawon lokaci
- ci gaba da gajiya
Emphysema ne da farko ya haifar da shan taba.
Kalma Daga
Kodayake COPD yakan ci gaba da muni da lokaci kuma ba za'a iya warkar da su ba, labari mai dadi shine cewa akwai hanyoyin kwantar da hankula kamar masu haɗari, oxygen, da gyaran kwakwalwa wanda zai taimake ku. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya zama mai ba da shawara a cikin kulaka ta hanyar shan taba ba tare da tabbatar da cewa kun kasance da kwanciyar hankali a kan maganin rigakafi da ciwon huhu ba.
> Sources:
> Han MK, Dransfield MT, Martinez FJ. (Afrilu 2016). Kwanan nan Kwayoyin cuta na ciwo: Definition, Manifestations Clinical, Diagnosis, da Staging. A cikin: UpToDate, Stoller JK (ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
> Cibiyar Nazarin Kasuwancin Kiwon Lafiya da Kulawa. (Yuni 2010). Kwanan baya na cutar ciwon daji a cikin shekaru 16: Tsarin asali da kuma Gudanarwa: Ma'anar aiki na COPD.