CT Lung Cancer Screening

by Lynne Eldridge, MD

Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari kafin samun CT Scan zuwa allo don cutar kututtukan huhu

Labaran cutar tabo ne wani wuri wanda zai iya haifar da babban bambanci a nan gaba na ciwon daji na huhu. Yayin da Pap ya rage yawan hadarin ciwon sankarar mahaifa, kuma colonoscopies sun haifar da mutuwar ciwon kanji , zai zama abin ban al'ajabi don samun kayan aiki don gano kwayar cutar ciwon huhu a cikin baya, mafi yawan matakai. A wannan lokaci, yawancin ciwon huhu na huhu ba zasu iya ganowa ba har sai sun kasance a wani mataki na ci gaba.

Saboda ganowar marigayi, yawan rayukan mutane da suka kamu da cutar kanjamau ya zama kashi 17 cikin dari.

A baya, an yi la'akari da hasken rana na kirji da cytology a cikin hanyoyi don gano cutar kanjamau a wani mataki na farko, amma ba daga cikin wadannan hanyoyin da aka samo don inganta rayuwa mai tsawo ba. Saboda haka, ba'a amfani da hasken rayukan kwakwalwa ta yau da kullum a cikin masu shan sigari don allon cutar kanjamau.

Lung Cancer Screening Guidelines

Iyakar hanyar da ake samuwa a yanzu don gano cutar kanjamau a gaban bayyanar cututtuka suna samuwa ne mai mahimmanci (wanda ake kira mai ba da rubutu) CT scan. Siffar CT mai kamuwa da kamanni yana kama da wani tsari na CT (irin wannan CT duba yawancin mu mun saba) amma an yi sauri da kuma sakamako a cikin rashin haske zuwa radiation. Binciken da aka yi a kwanan baya ya gano cewa mutane masu yawan haɗari da ke yin shekara CT na kimanin shekaru 3 suna da kashi 20 cikin 100 na rage yawan mutuwa daga ciwon daji .

Wannan zai iya fassara zuwa ga yawan rayuka 20,000 a kowace shekara! Babban haɗari a cikin wannan binciken an bayyana a matsayin mutane tsakanin shekarun 55 da 74 waɗanda suka kasance akalla tarihin shekaru 30 na shan taba. Duk da wannan labarai mai ban sha'awa game da ƙananan ƙananan mutuwa, wasu al'amurran da suka shafi matsalolin da za a yi la'akari da su don yin la'akari da la'akari da la'akari da yanayin da kuke ciki.

Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari sun hada da:

Kurakurai

Don za a iya amfani da dabarar ƙira, ya kamata ya zama da damuwa , wannan daidai ne a gano kwayar cuta a farkon matakan, amma ma takamaiman , ma'anar shi ba ya karɓo abubuwa masu yawa marasa mahimmanci. Ɗaya daga cikin matsala tare da CT dubawa shine cewa zasu iya ɗaukar samfurori a cikin huhu wadanda basu da rauni. Wannan zai iya haifar da hanyoyin da ba dole ba don taimakawa bincikar binciken da kuma magunguna marasa buƙata. A cikin wata tsofaffiyar nazarin , sau uku da dama ne aka samu ciwon huhu na huhu kamar yadda aka annabta, amma sau goma more an sami karin surgeries, kuma ba a samo binciken don rage yawan mace-mace ba. Kwanan nan da aka yi a cikin jarrabawar cutar kanjamau na kasa ta nuna rashin lafiya na mutuwa daga ciwon huhu a cikin mutane masu haɗari kamar yadda aka gani a sama. Duk da haka kashi 40 cikin 100 na wadanda aka yi wa aikin da aka yi a ciki sun gano cewa suna da matsala a kan nunawa cewa daga bisani ya juya ya zama marar kyau. A wannan yanayin, haɗarin lamarin ƙarya (irin su ƙarin nazarin rediyo da yiwuwar biopsies) ya kamata a yi la'akari da amfani da gano cutar kanjamau a cikin farko. A wasu kalmomi, idan ka yanke shawarar samun tiyata a cikin huhu, yana da muhimmanci a shirya don "tsorata" - gano wani abu mai tsammanin baya daga baya ya zama kome ba.

Labarin na gaba ya tattauna batun nan gaba:

Rasuwar Yana da Ciwon Daji - A lokacin da Kwankwar Ciwon Kankara ta Kanjinka ya nuna Nodule

Raguwa

Wani binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan ya gano cewa wadanda ke da abubuwan da ba a gano akan cutar kanjamau ba sun sami babban damuwa. Amma ba shakka waɗannan su ne kididdigar ba, kuma mutane na iya jin damuwa idan sun fuskanci kimantawa sakamakon sakamakon da ya faru. Wannan labarin ya kara da cewa:

Ciwon daji na huhu mai kwakwalwa - Yarda da Abubuwan Tambaya

Nunawa zuwa Radiation

Yayinda karuwancin CT da aka gano don cutar kanjamau ya haifar da rashin yaduwar radiation fiye da yadda CT yayi amfani da shi (irin CT da yafi sani da masaniyar), haɗarin ciwon daji na huhu daga bayyanar radiation yana da muhimmanci, musamman ma idan an yi bita a kowace shekara.

A cikin binciken daya, karuwar karuwar kashi 5.5 cikin kwayar cutar kanjamau ta haifar da bincike a shekara. Wannan yana nufin cewa don tabbatar da tantancewa, zai buƙatar ƙara yawan rayuwa ta fiye da 5.5%. Har ila yau akwai karuwa a yawancin ciwon daji a cikin mata tun lokacin da ake yin radiyo a cikin kirji.

A Cost

Wani mahimmanci a kimantawa gwajin gwaji shine ko yana da tasiri. Wannan ya shafi yin la'akari da kudin da ake nunawa a kan sakamakon da ake nunawa (yawan shekarun rayuwar da aka ajiye,) kuma yana da rikici na yanzu. Dokar Dokar Kulawa ta buƙatar masu insurers masu zaman kansu su rufe hanyoyin da sahun B ko mafi girma kamar yadda Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Tsaro na Amurka (USPSTF) ta ƙaddara. Fasa na "B" na nufin cewa USPSTF ya bada shawarar hanya kuma cewa akwai tabbacin tabbacin. cewa amfanin yanar gizo yana da matsakaici. Medicare yanzu yana tanadi akan wadanda suka dace da ka'idoji.

Cessation Smoking

Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka gano a kwanan nan shine yawan karuwar shan taba a tsakanin wasu mutanen da suka sha wahala. Mutane suna bayyana cewa sun fi dacewa su yi halayyar al'ada idan suna da mummunar haɗari a kan nunawa ko ko wadannan waɗannan suna da damuwa ga ciwon huhu na huhu.

Shin daidai ne a gare ni?

Labaran cutar kanjamau ya kasance abin da mutum ya yanke shawara da ya kamata a tattauna tare da mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya, wanda zai iya taimaka maka wajen yin la'akari da hadarin da kuma amfani da hanya. Kamar yadda za'a iya nunawa ga wasu mutanen da ba su dace da ka'idodin ba (saboda labarun sana'a, bayyanar asbestos, radon exposure, da dai sauransu,) ba duk wanda ya hadu da ka'idodi ba ne dan takara na kwarai don nunawa.

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