Hepatitis C wata cuta ne na hanta da cutar cutar hepatitis C (HCV). Kafin farkon shekarun 1980, likitoci kawai sun san wannan cuta a matsayin "ba A, ba B hepatitis" saboda gwajin gwaje-gwaje don gano HCV ba a ci gaba ba. Yanzu, akalla bambancin bambance-bambancen shida na cutar Cizon C da aka gane. Wadannan iri-iri, da ake kira jinsin halittu, sune jinsin bambancin kwayoyin halitta a kan wannan maɗaukaki wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da ciwon hauka na ciwon jiji.
Kodayake kowace kwayar cutar an gano shi a matsayin kamuwa da ciwon haifa na CAP, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da kake da shi saboda wasu kwayoyin sun fi kalubale don magance su.
Kimanin mutane miliyan hudu a Amurka sun kamu da HCV. Tun da kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 na wadanda suka yadu cutar, kimanin mutane miliyan 3 ne ke dauke da HCV kuma zasu iya yada cutar zuwa wasu. A dukan duniya, kimanin miliyan 170 ne ke kamu da cutar.
Ciwon hawan Cutar C
A mafi yawancin, ba a gano hepatitis C a cikin wani karamin lokaci tun lokacin da alamun cututtuka ba su da shiru ko m (ba kamar hepatitis A wanda lokaci mai ma'ana zai iya zama mai ban mamaki) kuma rashin cin hanci hanta yana da wuya. Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da mutane suna fama da ciwo kamar mura, ko wasu alamu, da gwajin gwagwarmaya amma yawanci, kamuwa da ciwon ciwon hauka na ciwon daji ne kawai aka dauka ta wurin nunawa mutane da suka gaskata cewa suna cikin haɗari.
Hepatitis C farawa ba zato ba tsammani (a bayyane) bayan tsawon lokacin saukowa bakwai bakwai.
Wannan lokaci, wanda shine lokacin da ke nunawa ga HCV da alamu masu tasowa da bayyanar cututtuka , zai iya zama takaice kamar kimanin makonni 2, amma har tsawon makonni 23. Da zarar jikinka ya fallasa HCV, kwayar cutar tana tafiya cikin jininka zuwa hanta . A matsayin kwayar cutar hepatotropic (ƙwayoyi irin su hepatitis A, B, da E waɗanda ke da dangantaka mai karfi don haɗuwa da hanta), HCV yana jin daidai a gida a cikin hanta, wanda ake kira hepatocyte.
Lokacin da masu cutar hepatatocytes suka kamu da cutar, tsarin rigakafinka zai amsa ta hanyar aikawa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar hanta, waɗanda ake kira lymphocytes. Wannan maganin gaggawa yana haifar da ciwon kumburi, wanda aka sani da hepatitis.
Kumburi itace takobi mai kaifi biyu. A wani bangaren, yana da muhimmanci domin yana nufin cewa tsarin rigakafi yana aiki ne kuma yana ƙoƙarin kawar da hepatocytes na cutar. Duk da haka, a gefe guda, ƙananan ƙumburi na tsawon lokaci yana haifar da lalacewa. Idan tsarin rigakafi ba zai iya kawar da kwayar cutar cikin kimanin watanni shida ba, ta hanyar ma'anar zaku ci gaba da ciwon hawan hepatitis C.
Gwaran Ciwon Cutar Kwayar Cutar Kwayoyin C
Haƙarin C da gaske an dauke su a matsayin rashin lafiya . Yana tasowa kamar yadda kashi 80 cikin dari na mutanen da ke fama da mummunan kamuwa da cuta kuma an bayyana su cewa basu iya kawar da cutar a cikin watanni shida. Yayin da tsarinka na rigakafi yana ci gaba da kai hari ga HCV, hanta zai zama lalacewa ta hanyar kumburi mai tsanani, wanda yakan haifar da fibrosis . Mafi yawan fibrosis a cikin hanta an kira cirrhosis . Tun da cewa cirrhosis ba zai yiwu ba, yawancin likitoci sun bada shawara na farko da ya hana yin watsi da cirrhosis daga tasowa.
Saboda yawancin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da kwayoyin cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cututtuka sune asymptomatic (ba tare da alamar cututtuka), mutane da yawa suna da ciwon hanta mai tsanani amma basu gane cewa suna da cutar.
Yana da mahimmanci ga mutane su koyi yadda suka kamu da cutar bayan sun ba da jini ko kuma daga wasu gwaje-gwajen da ba a gwada su ba.
Cutar cututtuka
Alamar cututtuka na ciwon hanta mai ƙwayar cututtukan kwayoyin cutar ta kamu da ita sosai, kuma a farkon farkon kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana kama da kamuwa da mura. Duk da haka, yawancin mutane masu kamu (har zuwa 70%) ba za su nuna wani alamar wariyar launin fata ba kuma an ce su zama masu damuwa.
Ga wadanda suke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, yawanci sun fara samun gajiya, haɗin gwiwa da ciwon tsoka, hasara na ci, tashin zuciya, da zawo. Duk da yake jaundice alama ce da aka sani sosai game da hepatitis, mutane da yawa basu taɓa yin hakan ba! Ga wadanda suka yi, wasu zasu iya lura da fitsari mai launin duhu ko yumɓu mai launi har zuwa kwanaki biyar kafin jaundice ya taso.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, duk wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun tafi kansu. Ga mutanen da suka ci gaba da ciwon hawan Cutar C, yawan gajiya (gajiya) yana da ma'ana.
Ana aikawa
Cutar cutar hepatitis C ta yada ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da jini mai kamu. Game da rabin sabbin ƙwayoyin cutar hepatitis C suna yadawa ta hanyar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A baya (kafin 1992), mutanen da suka karbi jini da kuma suturar jikin su sun kasance da haɗari ga ƙwaƙwalwa ga HCV. Duk da haka, a yau, masana kimiyyar jini sun iya yin nazari da hankali don hepatitis C don haka fassarar jini da dashi suna da mummunan haɗari ga hadisin Cizon C da kuma watsawa.
Sanin asali
Doctors bincikar maganin cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cuta ta hanyar binciken kwayoyin cuta zuwa cutar ta hanyar amfani da gwajin jini wanda ake kira EIA, ko immunoassay enzyme. Jarabawar tana da matukar damuwa, amma ba zaɓaɓɓe a neman samurai ba, saboda haka mai yiwuwa EIA ba daidai ba ce. Dangane da abubuwan haɗarinka, likitoci sun gwada sakamakon gwajin ta amfani da wata gwajin, wanda ake kira RIBA (samfurin gwagwarmaya na recombinant). RIBA mai kyau ya tabbatar da ilimin cutar hepatitis C.
Tun da gwajin gwagwarmaya kadai ba zai iya tantance idan kamuwa da cuta ba ne, rashin lafiya, ko kuma kamuwa da cutar da ta gabata wadda jiki ya yuwuwa, likitoci sunyi amfani da gwaje-gwajen daban-daban tare da alamomi da alamomi don ƙayyade ganewar ku