Bambanci a cikin Ciwon Cutar Kwayar Tsari tsakanin masu shan taba da masu shan taba
Labaran huhu a cikin wadanda ba smokers yafi kowa fiye da mutane da yawa. A gaskiya ma, ciwon daji a cikin wadanda ba a taba shan taba ba yanzu an dauke su a matsayin asali na shida na cutar kanjamau a Amurka.
Kodayake mun shayar da masu shan taba da wadanda ba su taba shan taba ba yayin da suke magana akan cutar kanjamau, cutar kanjamau a cikin masu shan taba ba wata cuta ce daban-daban. Menene wasu daga cikin wadannan bambance-bambance?
Statistics
Yawanci, kashi 10 zuwa kashi 15 cikin dari na ciwon huhu na huhu ne yake faruwa a cikin masu shan taba. (Sauran kashi 50 ke faruwa a tsoffin masu shan taba.)
Kashi biyu cikin uku na marasa shan taba wadanda ke fama da cutar ciwon huhu a cikin mata, kuma kashi 20 cikin 100 na cutar warkaswa a cikin mata na faruwa a cikin mutanen da ba su taɓa shan taba ba. Wannan kashi yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai a cikin matan Asiya.
Dalilin
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ba a taba amfani da su ba na taba da ke haifar da ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa sun hada da:
- Radon - Bayyanawa ga radon gas a gidajen mu shine babbar hanyar cutar kanjamau a cikin wadanda ba su taba shan taba ba.
- Bushi na biyu - Smoke na biyu yana da alhakin cutar kanjamau 3,000 a kowace shekara a Amurka
- Asbestos daukan hotuna - Exposure to asbestos a kan aikin shi ne babban dalilin mesothelioma , wani ciwon daji na huhu rufi.
- Man fetur mai gasasshen da aka safa ta hanyar dafa abinci - Wuta daga wok dafa abinci suna dauke da muhimmiyar cutar ciwon huhu a cikin mata a kasashen Asiya.
- Sauran shafukan muhalli
- Sauran halayen sana'a
- Halittar kwayoyin halitta - Kowane mutum da tarihin iyali na ciwon daji na huhu zai iya haifar da ciwon daji na kansa.
- Masanalar papillomavirus (HPV) - An gano HPV a cikin kwayar cutar ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa, amma wannan ya nuna cewa shi ne dalilin cutar ciwon huhu a cikin har yanzu ba a sani ba.
Iri
Yayin da akan rarraba cututtukan mahaukaci a cikin masu shan taba a matsayin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a jikin mahaifa (irin kwayar cutar ciwon huhu na kananan ƙwayoyin cuta ), yawancin cutar huhu a cikin masu shan taba ba su da adenocarcinomas (wani nau'in kwayar cutar kanjamau).
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar kwayar halitta suna da girma a kusa da hanyoyi masu guba kuma suna haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a farkon, irin su tari ko tari da jini (hemoptysis).
Adenocarcinomas yakan girma a cikin yankuna na waje na huhu kuma zai iya kasancewa na dogon lokaci kafin bayyanar cututtuka ya faru. Kwayoyin cututtuka irin su rashin ƙarfi, numfashi, ko bayyanar cututtuka saboda yaduwa da ciwon daji zuwa wasu sassa na jiki (irin su ciwon nama) na iya zama na kowa.
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma (BAC) wani sunan da aka maye gurbin yanzu an kuma dauke shi a matsayin wani ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta na adinocarcinoma. Wannan wani nau'i ne na ciwon huhu na huhu wanda yafi kowa a cikin wadanda ba su taba shan taba ba, musamman matasa mata masu shan taba. Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, yanayin BAC ya kasance yana karuwa a dukan duniya.
Biology
Kwayar huhu a cikin marasa shan taba bambance-bambancen da ke fama da cutar kanjamau a cikin masu smokers akan kwayoyin halitta, salon salula, da kuma matakin kwayoyin. Wannan yana nufin cewa canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin da ke sanya su kwayoyin cutar kanjamau sun bambanta a kowane matakan, daga tsarin tsarin jinsi wanda ya gaya wa sel lokacin da ya raba da girma, zuwa hanyar da kwayoyin ke aiki da sadarwa tare da wasu kwayoyin halitta. A halin yanzu, cutar kanjamau a cikin masu shan taba da masu shan taba ba a bi da su ba. Yayin da muka koyi game da bambance-bambance tsakanin ciwon daji a cikin masu shan taba da masu shan taba, wannan zai iya canzawa.
Wasu nazarin sun nuna cewa mutane da ba su taba shan taba ba sun fi dacewa da maganin cutar shan magani. Wasu maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayoyin cututtuka sunfi kowa a cikin waɗanda basu taɓa taba taba taba ba , kuma saboda haka an tsara hanyoyin maganin wannan maye gurbin iya aiki mafi kyau a cikin wadanda ba su taba shan taba ba.
Duk wanda aka bincikar da ciwon daji na ƙananan ciwon ƙwayar cuta - kuma musamman ma wadanda ba smokers - ya kamata a gwada gwajin kwayoyin (ilimin kwayoyin halitta) a kan ciwon sukari. Bugu da ƙari, ga kwayoyin gwajin da aka samo ta hanyar kwayar cutar kwayar halitta, an yarda da sabon gwajin jini ( wani ruwa mai ruwa ) a Yuni na 2016 don ganowa maye gurbin EGFR . Wadannan maye gurbi sun fi dacewa a cikin mutanen da basu taba taba taba taba ba.
Faɗakarwa
Magunguna na huhu a cikin wadanda basu taba shan taba ba a lokuta ne aka gano su a matsayi na farko, da farko sun danganci kamuwa da cututtukan jiki ko ma masu ciwo. Duk da haka, wasu (amma ba duka) bincike sun nuna cewa rayuwa ta fi dacewa a cikin wadanda ba masu shan taba bane. Wannan bambanci shine mafi mahimmanci ga wadanda aka gano a farkon lokacin cutar. Masu ba da taba shan taba suna da cikakkiyar sanarwa a gaba ɗaya fiye da namiji marasa shan taba da cutar kanjamau.
- Tamanin Cutar Cancer ta Kwayoyin Tsarin Cancer ta Nau'in da Stage
- Abubuwa da ke shafi Tsarin Cutar Cancer
- Tips don inganta inganta cutar ciwon huhu
Rigakafin
Ganin gidanka don radon kuma guje wa hayaki na biyu shine abubuwa mafi muhimmanci da za ka iya yi don rage yawan ciwon daji na ciwon huhu a matsayin mai baƙarya. Wasu ayyuka masu cin abincin , da kuma motsa jiki na matsakaici, yana bayyana ƙananan haɗari.
Hasashen gaba a binciken
Binciken na yanzu yana ci gaba don gano hanyoyin da za a gano cutar kanjamau a cikin wadanda ba su taba shan taba a wani mataki na farko. A nan gaba, likitoci zasu iya gwada masu alamun tumo, abubuwa a cikin jini da ke fama da ciwon daji, don gano wadannan cututtuka a cikin wadanda ba a taba shan taba ba a farkon, mafi yawan lokuta masu tasowa.
Taimako
Saboda mummunan ciwon daji na huhu, masu shan taba ba tare da ciwon huhu na ciwon huhu akai-akai suna furta cewa suna jin goyon baya kadan fiye da mutane da wasu nau'in ciwon daji. Maganganun da ba su da hankali, irin su, "Ban san ka kasance mai shan taba ba," zai iya zama mummunan rauni a mafi kyau kuma mummunar cutar a mafi muni, lokacin da mutane suna jin kunya su raba gwagwarmaya da wasu saboda mummunar lalacewa. Dukkan masu smokers da marasa shan taba da kwayar cutar ta huhu suna buƙatar mu kulawa da tallafinmu.
- The Stigma of Ciwon sukari
- Yin maganin maganganu masu mahimmanci tare da ciwon huhu
- Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Lung Cancer Taimakawa
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Couraud, S. et al. Maganar huhu a cikin taba taba shan taba - A bita. Jaridar Turai na Ciwon daji . 2012 Mar 28. (Epub gaba da bugu).
Rudin, C. et al. Labaran huhu a cikin masu shan taba taba: bayanan kwayoyin da kuma maganin warkewa. Ciwon Binciken Ciwon Bidiyo . 2009. 15 (18): 5646-61.
Samet, J. et al. Magungunan huhu a cikin marasa shan taba: ilimin cututtuka na asibiti da abubuwan haɗarin muhalli. Ciwon Binciken Ciwon Bidiyo . 2009. 15 (18): 5626-45,
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Subramanian, J. et al. Bayyanawa da kuma matakan da suka shafi mataki na rayuwar dindindin da ba tare da taba shan taba ba tare da kwayar cutar ciwon huhu na kananan yara (NSCLC). . Jaridar Thoracic Oncology . 2007. 2 (9): 827-30.