Duk Game da Ciwon Kwayar Ciwon Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta
Labaran ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar cutar ba shi ne mafi yawan kwayar cutar kanjamau, wanda ya lissafa akalla kashi 80 na waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen daji. Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka, iri, da kuma haddasawa, kuma yaya ya kamata a bi da su? Menene ya kamata kowa da kowa tare da marasa ciwon huhu na mahaifa ya san?
Bayani
Labaran ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar cutar ba shi ne mafi yawan kwayar cutar kanjamau, da kuma irin ciwon daji da aka fi sani da mata, masu shan taba ba, da kuma matasa.
Ba yada yaduwa kamar yadda kwayar cutar ciwon huhu ta kananan kwayar cutar ta ke ci gaba da ganowa lokacin da yake a cikin ci gaba. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa koda yake ciwon ciwon huhu na kananan kwayoyin halitta ba shi da amfani, har yanzu yana da tayi. Akwai cigaba da yawa a kwanan nan game da maganin cutar kanjamau, kuma yawan rayuka suna inganta ga dukkan matakai na cutar.
Ya zama abin mamaki ga mutane da dama cewa ba taba shan taba ba zai iya ci gaba da cutar ciwon huhu. A gaskiya ma, yawancin mutanen da suka bunkasa ciwon huhu a jikin yau ba su da masu shan taba bane - su ne ko dai masu shan taba ko taba taba shan taba. Ɗaya daga cikin mata biyar da ke ciwon ciwon daji na huhu ba su taɓa shan taba ba. Kuma yayin da ciwon daji na nakasa yake ragewa a cikin tsofaffi da kuma maza, yana karuwa a cikin matasa, musamman matasa, matan da ba a taba shan taba ba.
Iri
Akwai matakai 3 na marasa ciwon huhu na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma ita ce mafi yawan al'amuran kwayoyin cutar kanjamau wanda ya kai kashi 50 cikin dari na lokuta a Amurka.
Daga ƙananan ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar, wannan shine mafi yawan ƙwayar da ake samu a cikin matasan, mata, da mutanen da ba su taɓa shan taba ba. Adenocarcinoma na huhu yakan fara ne a cikin yankuna na ƙananan huhu, kuma zai iya girma sosai kafin a gano shi. Tunda waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen suna yawanci sun kasance daga filayen jiragen sama, yawanci sun gane alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su tari ba su da yawa.
Sauran cututtuka na farko sun kasance da sauƙi, tare da takaicin numfashi tare da aiki, da kuma lafiyar lafiya.
Cutar Cutar Squamous Cells
Mamancin kwayar cutar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jiki ya zama mafi yawanci amma yanzu yana da kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na marasa ciwon ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar a cikin Amurka. Yawanci yana farawa a cikin tubes na jiki, a tsakiya a cikin huhu, kuma ana samuwa da yawa bayan da mutane suka ci gaba da tari, maganin jini, ko kuma ci gaba da cututtuka na numfashi (saboda ƙyamawar hanyoyi.) An yi zaton cewa an cire taba sigari. ya haifar da raguwar cutar ciwon huhu a jikin mahaifa kuma wannan adenocarcinoma ya fi kowa a yanzu tun lokacin da ake yin kwakwalwa cikin zurfin huhu.
Babbar Carcinoma na Cikin Laguna
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar ba su da yawa, suna lissafin har zuwa kashi 10 na marasa ciwon ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar a cikin Amurka. Suna faruwa ne a cikin gefuna daga cikin huhu kuma suna girma cikin sauri.
Cutar cututtuka
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji na ƙananan kwayar halitta. Maganin CT na ciwon huhu yana samuwa ga wasu mutanen da suka sha taba, amma mafi yawan mutane suna buƙatar dogara ga bayyanar cututtuka don gano cutar a farkon matakai.
Kwayar cututtuka na ciwon daji na ƙananan ciwon ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta iya hada da:
- Mawuyacin tari
- Cutar da jini
- Rawancin numfashi, musamman tare da aiki
- Wheezing
- Girma
- Magungunan na numfashi na numfashi kamar yadda ciwon huhu ko mashako
- Bacewar nauyi marar nauyi
Sanin asali
Sakamakon ganewar asibiti marasa ciwon ƙwayar cutar na iya zama ƙalubalanci, kuma ba abu ne da ba a sani ba ga mutane su fara yin kuskure tare da wani abu dabam, kamar fuka. Ga wasu gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin ganewar asali da kuma maganin cutar kanjamau .
Tsarin
Magungunan ciwon huhu na kananan kwayoyin halitta ya rushe zuwa 4 matakai, dangane da girman ƙwayar cutar da kuma yadda ya yadu.
Kuna iya koyo game da matakai na ciwon daji na ƙananan ƙwayar cutar kwayar cutar da kuma tsarin TNM na maganin ciwon daji na huhu , ko kuma ƙarin koyo game da matakai na musamman a cikin wadannan shafuka:
Dalilin
Shan taba shi ne daya daga cikin manyan mawuyacin cutar ciwon huhu ta kananan ƙwayoyin cuta, amma akwai wasu mahimmancin mawuyacin gaske. Bayyanawa ga radon a gidajenmu shi ne abu na biyu da ya haifar da ciwon daji da kuma abin da yake haifar da mutanen da ba su taɓa taba taba ba. Idan ba ka gwada gidanka ba don radon, yi haka a yau. Wasu mutane na iya samun jigilar kwayar cutar kanjamau , kuma yana da kyau cewa idan wani yana da dangi na farko tare da ciwon huhu na huhu - mahaifi, uba, 'yar uwata, ko yaron - ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu na biyu. Bincika waɗannan sanannun sanannun lamarin haɗarin ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu .
Jiyya
Magunguna don ciwon daji na huhu sun rushe ta hanyar mataki. Jiyya gaba ɗaya za a iya karya shi zuwa kashi 2. Kulawa na gida suna bi da ciwon daji inda ya samo asali kuma sun hada da tiyata da radiation. Soshin lafiya sune maganin ciwon daji wanda ke magance ciwon daji a duk inda ya faru cikin jiki kuma ya hada da chemotherapy, maganin kwantar da hankali, da kuma immunotherapy. Mutane da yawa da ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu sun karbi jiyya tare da waɗannan nau'o'in maganin. Matsaloli da za a iya yiwuwa sun haɗa da:
Tiyata - Yin rigakafi don ciwon daji na huhu zai iya ba da zarafin samun magani a farkon farkon cutar. Bugu da ƙari, wasu ciwace-ciwacen da suka fara da yawa don yin aikin tiyata zai iya ragewa bayan shan magani ko maganin radiation zuwa wani abu wanda zai yiwu aikin tiyata. Abin godiya, jiyya na inganta har ma ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon huhu na huhu.
Chemotherapy - Zai yiwu a yi amfani da cutar kanjamau don cutar ciwon huhu da ta yada, ko a matsayin magunguna na "masu tsabta" ga mutanen da ke da tiyata.
Tsarin radiation - Za a iya yin gyaran maganin radiation tare da chemotherapy, kuma za a iya yi kafin ko bayan ciwon daji na huhu. Wata hanyar radiation farfesa da ake kira stereotactic body radiationrapy (SBRT) za'a iya amfani da shi a ƙoƙarin magance ciwon huhu a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya da basu iya yin tiyata don cutar ciwon daji.
Magunguna da aka ƙayyade - Magungunan da ake nufi da kwayoyi sune kwayoyi wanda ke magance matsalolin kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin cutar da ke cutar da ciwon ciwon sukari. Wannan yankin jiyya yana karuwa sosai, tare da jiyya da aka yarda da ita ga waɗanda ke da maye gurbin EGFR , gyaran ALK, gyaran ROS1 , da sauran maye gurbin ta gwaji.
Immunotherapy - Immunotherapy ne mai ban sha'awa sabon ciwon daji na huhu , tare da farkon magani a cikin wannan rukunin da aka yarda a 2015. Wadannan jiyya na aiki ta hanyar taimakawa tsarin mu na rigakafi sun gane da kuma kai hari kan kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.
Gwajen gwaje-gwaje - A cewar Cibiyar Cancer na Cibiyar Kankara, duk wanda ke dauke da ciwon huhu ya kamata ya yi la'akari da shiga cikin gwaji. Ƙara koyo game da gano gwaji na asibiti don ciwon huhu na huhu .
Faɗakarwa
Akwai lambobin da ke maganar "matsakaicin rayuwa" tare da matakai daban-daban na ciwon daji na huhu, amma yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa wadannan lambobi - ba mutane. Kowane mutum ya bambanta kuma ya amsa daban-daban ga jiyya. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan lambobi ba tabbas ba ne mai hangen nesa ba game da yadda wani zai yi ta wata hanya. Lissafi sune ma'aunin yadda wani yayi a baya tare da jiyya da suke samuwa a wannan lokacin. Na lura cewa akwai sababbin jiyya da aka yarda da cutar ciwon huhu a cikin lokaci daga 2011 zuwa 2015, fiye da shekaru 40 da suka wuce 2011. A wasu kalmomi, lambobi suna tattauna yadda wani ya tsira da ciwon huhu a cikin shekara ta 2010 yana iya cewa kadan game da yadda wani zai yi a yau.
Taimako da Kwafi
Idan kun kasance sabon likita tare da ciwon huhu na huhu, za ku ji tsoron jin tsoro sosai. Bincika waɗannan matakai a kan matakai na farko da za a dauka bayan ganewar cutar sankarar mahaifa .
Bincike ya gaya mana cewa koyon abin da za ka iya game da ciwon daji zai iya taimaka maka ka magance halinka mafi kyau, kuma zai iya taimakawa tare da sakamakon. Ɗauki ɗan lokaci don koyo game da yadda za a samu bayanan ciwon daji a kan layi . Samun zumunta tare da al'umma yana da amfani mai yawa, kamar yadda zaku iya haɗi da wasu waɗanda ke fuskantar irin wannan halin, kuma ku koyi abin da suka koya a hanya. Bincika waɗannan kungiyoyin talla da kan layi da kuma al'ummomin tallafi .
Idan An Sami Masoyanku da Ƙwayar Wuta
Ba wanda ke ganin ciwon daji ba tare da shi ba, kuma wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifiya sun yi mini magana cewa suna ganin yana da wuya ga 'yan uwa. Bugu da ƙari ga tsoro, za ka iya jin cewa babu wani taimako. Duba wannan labarin a lokacin da kaunarka yana ciwon ciwon huhu na huhu don koyi game da abin da wasu mutane da ke fama da ciwon daji na fata suna son 'yan uwansu sun san. Ko da yake yana da muhimmanci bayan ganewar asali don rayuwa don mayar da hankali ga ƙaunataccenka, ka tabbata ka kula da kanka a matsayin mai kula da ciwon daji. Yin gwagwarmaya da ciwon huhu na huhu shine marathon, ba burin ba.
Resources:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Ciwon daji na huhu (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta) 04/30/2014. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-survival-rates
Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta kasa. Medline Plus. Lung Cancer. An sabunta 08/08/16. https://medlineplus.gov/lungcancer.html
College of American Pathologists. Lung Cancer. Lung Adenocarcinoma. Samun shiga 10/30/12. http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/reference/myBiopsy/lung_adenocarcinoma.html.