Alzheimer's Disease Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease Treatment

Sanin ganewar yana cikin, kuma cutar ta Alzheimer ce . Kuna iya ji tsoro, damuwa, ya kuɓuta, ko kuma kawai ba zai so ya gaskanta shi ba. Don haka yanzu me? Duk da yake babu maganin Alzheimer a wannan lokaci, akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance alamun bayyanar . Yanayin maganin sun hada da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da marasa amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kamar gyare-gyare da kuma gyaran yanayi.

Drug Far for Skeptic Symptoms

Masu haɓaka fahimta su ne magunguna waɗanda suke ƙoƙari su jinkirta ci gaba da alamun Alzheimer .

Duk da yake waɗannan magunguna sun bayyana don inganta tsarin tunani don wasu mutane, tasirin tasiri ya bambanta sosai. Dole ne a kula da masu haɓaka ƙwarewa akai-akai don abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da haɗin kai da kuma hulɗa da wasu magunguna.

Ma'aikatar Abincin da Drug ta Amurka ta amince da shan magani guda biyu don maganin alamun Alzheimer. Sun haɗa da masu haɓakaccen cholinesterase da kuma masu N-Methyl D-aspartate (NMDA).

• Ya kamata a yi amfani da Takaddama don Kula da Alzheimer?

• Shin Snoezelen Far Farida ne a Cutar Alzheimer?

Kayan na 1: Masu Yancin Cholinesterase

Ma'anar masu hanawa ta Cholinesterase ta yi aiki ta hanyar hana rashin lafiya acetylcholine a kwakwalwa. Acetylcholine wani sinadaran ne wanda ke taimakawa sadarwar ƙwayar salula ta jiki a sassa na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , koyo, da sauran matakan tunani. Sakamakon bincike na kimiyya ya gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin acetylcholine a cikin kwakwalwa na mutanen da ke tare da Alzheimer, saboda haka fata shine cewa ta hanyar karewa ko kara girman matakan acetylcholine ta hanyar wadannan magunguna, kwakwalwar aiki zai karfafa ko inganta.

Masu bincike sunyi kiyasin cewa kimanin kashi 50 na mutanen da ke tare da Alzheimer wadanda suka dauki maƙwabtataccen ƙaddarar ƙwayoyin cuta, ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan Alzheimer an jinkirta har tsawon watanni shida zuwa 12.

Akwai wasu magungunan magunguna guda uku da suka yarda da su a halin yanzu kuma an umurce su don magance cutar Alzheimer:

• Aricept (donepezil) : An yarda da Alzheimer mai sauƙi , matsakaici , kuma mai tsanani
• Exelon (rivastigmine) : An yarda da Alzheimer na da sauƙi
• Razadyne (galantamine): An yarda da Alzheimer na mai sauƙi

Daga bayanin kula, Cognex (tacrine) ya rigaya FDA ta amince da Alzheimer ta da sauƙi; Duk da haka, ba a sake sayar da shi ba saboda mai sana'arta saboda hakan ya haifar da tasiri.

Class 2: N-Methyl D-Aspartate (NMDA) Antagonists

Namenda (memina) shine kawai miyagun ƙwayoyi a wannan kundin, kuma an yarda da shi don matsakaicin Alzheimer. Nama ya bayyana aiki ta wurin daidaita tsarin samfurin (amino acid) a cikin kwakwalwa. Tsarin al'ada na glutamate sauƙaƙe ilmantarwa, amma da yawa da yawa da yawa za su iya sa ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa su mutu.

Nasara ya kasance mai tasiri a jinkirta ci gaban bayyanar cututtuka a cikin cutar Alzheimer daga baya.

Magunguna masu haɗuwa

A shekara ta 2014, FDA ta amince da Namzaric, wanda shine hade da rubutun da aka yi da pepe-dinke guda ɗaya daga kowane kundin da ke sama.

An sanya shi don cutar ta Alzheimer mai tsanani.

Drug Far for Behavioral, Psychological & Na Halittu cututtuka (BPSD)

Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta a wasu lokuta don bi da halin halayyar cutar Alzheimer. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da damuwa na ciki , damuwa, damuwa , rashin barci , hallucinations , da paranoia , da wasu matsalolin kalubalen , don haka kasancewa mai karfi a gano da magance su yana da mahimmanci.

Kwayar magungunan kwakwalwa sun hada da antidepressants, magungunan maganin tashin hankali, antipsychotics , daskarar yanayi , da magunguna don rashin barci (wani lokaci ana kiran kwayar barci ko hypnotics ). Wadannan magunguna na iya zama tasiri amma kuma zasu iya haifar da tasiri mai mahimmanci. Anyi amfani da ƙwayoyi na yau da kullum tare da wasu magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ko kuma bayan ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari don magance magungunan ƙwayoyi da kuma gano su ba su dace ba.

Hanyoyin Hanyoyin Cutar da ba a Yamma ba, Harkokin Siyasa da Halika

Hanyoyin da ba na miyagun ƙwayoyi suke ba wajen mayar da hankali game da yanayin halayen Alzheimer ta hanyar canza yanayin da muka fahimta da kuma hulɗa da mutumin da ke tare da Alzheimer.

Wadannan hanyoyi sun gane cewa halin kirki shine sauƙin sadarwa ga waɗanda ke tare da Alzheimer. Manufar marasa amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine fahimtar ma'anar halin haɗari da kuma dalilin da ya sa suka kasance.

Dole ne a yi ƙoƙarin yin ƙoƙarin yin amfani da hanyoyin miyagun ƙwayoyi kafin yin amfani da magungunan kwakwalwa, tun da ba su da damar yin tasiri ko tasiri.

• Bincike halayen

Nuna wani hali na musamman kuma lura da abin da zai iya haifar da halayyar . Alal misali, idan ruwan sha ko da yaushe ya sa ƙaunatacciyar ƙazanta ta yi , gwada wanka maimakon. Ko ƙoƙarin bayar da shawa a wani lokaci dabam dabam na rana. Maimakon yin amfani da magani idan wani ya damu ko ya rikita, wani magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ya yi ƙoƙari ya fahimci dalilin da ya sa za su ji tsoro . Wataƙila suna bukatar yin amfani da gidan wanka, suna shan azaba , ko zaton sun rasa wani abu. Ka lura da abin da ke faruwa a daidai kafin halayyar, gwada wani abu daban a lokaci na gaba, sa'annan ka bi sakamakon.

• Amfanin Tabbatarwa

Zaka iya sau da yawa kaucewa haɓaka halin halayya ta hanyar canza yanayinka.

• Shin matsalolin yanayi suna taimakawa wajen rage tsaurin kai da tashin hankali a cikin rikici?

• Binciken ya nuna matakan MEND game da sake juyayin cutar Alzheimer

Alal misali, idan mai ƙaunata yana neman ganin mahaifiyarsa (wanda ya mutu tun shekaru masu yawa), ya tambaye shi ya gaya maka game da ita, maimakon ya tilasta shi ya fuskanci mutuwar uwarsa. Wannan ana kiran aikin farfadowa , kuma zai iya zama tasiri sosai a cikin kwantar da mutumin da ke damuwa.

• Ayyukan Ma'ana

Mutanen da ke zaune tare da rikice-rikice na iya jin suna ko suna rawar jiki a wasu lokuta, kuma ba zasu iya yin magana a fili ba. Bayar da dama don yin hulɗa tare da wasu, yin ayyuka na musamman kamar su shirya takardu ko yin wanka, ko kuma raira waƙa tare da waƙoƙin da suka fi so suna iya inganta yanayi kuma rage rashin jin daɗi da rashin tausayi.

• Jiki na jiki

Wasu lokuta, halayyar kalubale ko jin kunci ga mutanen da ke zaune tare da rikici ba kawai ne sakamakon rashin samun aikin jiki ba. Yin tashi da tafiya don shiga, shiga cikin ƙungiyar airobic na ƙungiya, ko yin wasu ƙirar ƙafa zai taimaka wajen magance wannan bukata.

• Ku san abin da kuke tsammani

Maganar da aka sani game da "ilmi shine iko" gaskiya ne a nan. Sanin abin da zai sa ran Alzheimer na ci gaba zai iya taimaka maka fahimtar hali da gane tushensa kamar cutar, maimakon mutum. Wannan zai iya samar da karin tausayi kuma rage rashin takaici.

Hanyoyi marasa lafiya don ƙwarewar aiki

Sauran hanyoyin da ba a magance miyagun ƙwayoyi suna sa ido ga aikin mai aiki na mutumin da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer. Alal misali, aikin motsa jiki - baya ga bukatuwar bukatu da kuma rage wasu daga game da halin hali ko kuma abin da ke cikin lalata-yana da yiwuwar inganta cognition ga wasu mutane. Hakazalika, kasancewar aikin tunani yana nuna goyon baya wajen kiyaye ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tunani a cikin lalata. Duk da yake wadannan hanyoyi ba zasu warke cutar Alzheimer ba, har yanzu suna iya ba da amfani kaɗan.

Ƙari da Sauran Ƙwayoyi

Tun da magunguna sun yi amfani da iyaka wajen magance Alzheimer, mutane da yawa sun juya zuwa madadin su da kuma jiyya . Har yanzu akwai juriya a kan wa] annan hanyoyin, kuma bincike yana gudana. Wasu mutane sun bayar da rahoton ci gaba da fasaha tare da jiyya irin su mai kwakwa , amma binciken yana har yanzu yana tasiri.

Idan kuna sha'awar ƙoƙari na gwadawa ko wasu maganin magunguna, ya kamata ku tattauna su tare da likitanku, tun da wasu suna da damar yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna ko zai iya haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci.

Gwaji na Clinical

Akwai matsalolin gwaji da yawa da ke gudana wanda aka tsara don gwada sababbin jiyya don cutar Alzheimer. Wasu gwaje-gwajen suna buɗewa kuma suna tattara mutane tare da Alzheimer ko wasu nau'in lalata don shiga cikin su. Za a iya samun cikakken lissafin gwaji na asibiti a clinicaltrials.gov.

Tambayoyi don tambayi likitanku

Koyo game da cutar Alzheimer zai iya jin dadi a wasu lokuta. Saboda wannan, lokacin da kuka sadu da likitanku, zai iya taimakawa wajen samun tambayoyin da aka rubuta kafin aukuwar. Wannan ya hada da tambayar game da duk wani jiyya da aka bayyana a sama cewa kana sha'awar bin, maimakon a gwada su kawai.

Kada ka yi shakka ka tambayi likitanka game da yanke shawara na musamman, kamar idan ya kasance mai lafiya don fitar da mota ko zama a kan ka . Kwararka na iya bayar da ƙuduri na ƙwarewar iyawarka don ci gaba da waɗannan ayyukan, da kuma bayar da shawarar albarkatu na gari waɗanda zasu iya taimaka maka, kamar su kula da lafiyar gida ko ƙungiyoyin tallafin Alzheimer.

Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna ƙoƙari tare da bayyanar cututtuka irin su rashin damuwa, damuwa, ko hallucinations , waɗannan ya kamata a tattauna da likitan ku. Yana iya mayar da hankalin akan kimanta ƙwarewar ku (tunani da ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar) kuma bazai tambayi kai tsaye game da waɗannan alamu na kwakwalwa da halayyar Alzheimer ba . Duk da haka, ganewa da kyau da kuma kula da wadannan alamun wariyar na iya inganta yanayin rayuwa a cikin Alzheimer's .

Kalma Daga

Kodayake babu maganin warkar da lafiyar cutar Alzheimer, a karfafa. Masu bincike suna ci gaba da aiki a kan gano hanyoyin inganta maganin da kuma hanyoyin rigakafi. An san yawancin yadda Alzheimer ke shafar kwakwalwa, kuma wannan ƙwarewar ilimi ta ci gaba da haifar da sabon tunani game da ci gaba da maganin magani, magani, da kuma rigakafi.

Abu mai mahimmanci, kada ka manta da yin amfani da ikon al'umma yayin da kake fuskantar wannan cuta. Alzheimer ta cutar ne inda ba'a da wuya a ware kanmu, amma wannan yana da wuya. Ba za mu iya "gyara" cutar Alzheimer ba tukuna, amma zamu iya ba da tallafi, ilimi, da ƙarfafawa ta hanyar shiga tare.

_Sources:

_{Alzheimer's Association. Magunguna don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.} > http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_standard_prescriptions.asp.

_{Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Amirka. Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. "Alzheimer's Disease Medicines Fact Sheet." http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/medicationsfs.htm}

_{Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Amirka. Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. "Magunguna don magance AD ​​cututtukan cututtuka da kuma halaye." http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/CaringAD/medical/medicines.htm}