BPSD wani raguwa ne da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin yanayin cutar Alzheimer da nakasa . BPSD na nuna ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wani lokacin da ake amfani dashi shine alamun bayyanar neuropsychiatric. Wani batun da aka gano akai-akai wanda yake cikin sashin BPSD shine ƙwayoyin ƙalubale na lalata .
Shin, ba zazzaɓi wani ƙwayar lafiya ba?
Ee. Yana da yanayin inda aikin kwakwalwa ya ɓata, yana haifar da damar da zai iya yin tunani da kuma hulɗa da kyau tare da wasu da kuma yanayin.
Wannan cututtukan kwakwalwa yana haifar da hali , halayyar hali, tunani, da kuma motsin rai, abin da ake kira BPSD.
Mene ne cututtuka na BPSD?
BPSD sun hada da:
- agitation
- rashin natsuwa, motsa jiki, da yawo
- damuwa
- elation
- irritability
- bakin ciki
- rashin tausayi
- disinhibition
- yaudara
- hallucinations
- barci ko ciyayi ci
Yaya Kalmomin Kasuwanci suke BPSD?
An kiyasta cewa kimanin kashi 90 cikin dari na mutanen da ke da lahani na BPSD. Ana ba da hankali sosai ga ƙoƙarin gano abin da ayyukan da ke taimaka wa BPSD tun lokacin da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama masu takaici da kuma ƙalubalantar magancewa fiye da ainihin ƙin zuciya.
Mene ne mafi kyawun magani ga BPSD?
Ya dogara. A yawancin lokuta, hanyoyin da ba na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shine hanya mafi aminci da mafi inganci don gudanar da waɗannan alamu. Manufofin kamar ƙoƙari na ƙayyade dalilin halayyar kuma saduwa ko hana wannan buƙata na iya zama tasiri sosai a wasu lokuta.
Alal misali, mutum ne yake motsawa, yawo kuma ya girgiza saboda yana fuskantar rashin tausayi da haushi ? Sa'an nan kuma muna bukatar mu samar da shi da ayyuka masu ma'ana , ba kawai wasan bingo ba. Shin tana da kishiyar ƙoƙari ya tashi daga kujerarta akai-akai? Muna buƙatar ƙayyade idan yana bukatar yin amfani da gidan wanka ko kuma shimfiɗa ƙafafunta ta tafiya tare da kai.
A wasu lokuta, magunguna zasu iya zama mafi dacewa. Alal misali, idan wani yana fuskantar matsalolin da ke damuwa, zalunci ko paranoia, magani na antipsychotic zai iya zama daidai don taimakawa cikin wahala. Duk da haka, waɗannan magunguna suna da damar samun sakamako mai mahimmanci don kula da hankali shine dole.
Sources:
BCMJ, Vol. 55, No. 2, Maris, 2013, page (s) 90-95. Harkokin warkewa a cikin gudanarwa na halin kwaikwayo da kuma tunanin cututtuka na nakasa a cikin tsofaffi. http://www.bcmj.org/articles/therapeutic-approaches-management-behavioral-and-psychological-symptoms-dementia-elderly
Faransanci a cikin Ma'anar halitta. 2012 Mayu 7; 3: 73. Abubuwan da ke nuna tausayi da kuma cututtuka na nakasa. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22586419