Kuna iya lura cewa akwai bayanai da yawa da kuma kungiyoyi wadanda ke dauke da cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma tare. Mene ne bambance-bambance kuma menene kamance tsakanin leukemias da lymphomas?
Differences tsakanin Leukemias da Lymphomas
Leukemias da lymphomas sukan hadu tare. Dalilin haka shi ne cewa dukansu suna dauke da kwayar cutar "jini".
Wannan ya bambanta da "ciwon tumatir" kamar su nono ko ciwon huhu.
Za mu tattauna wasu daga cikin wadannan bambance-bambance da suka fito daga ma'anar da asali ga kwayoyin, amma yana da muhimmanci a lura da haka nan da nan cewa akwai wasu. Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin rukuni na cututtukan da ake kira leukemias da kuma tsakanin cututtuka da aka ƙayyade a matsayin lymphomas. A gaskiya ma, za ku lura cewa wani lokacin halaye na cutar sankarar bargo ne yafi kowa a cikin kwayar lymphoma fiye da wasu leukemias, kuma a madadin. Misali shine lokacin da muke magana game da bambance-bambance a cikin shekarun da waɗannan ciwon sukari suke faruwa. Cutar sankarar bargo ne mafi yawan ƙananan ciwon daji, kuma zamu yi la'akari da leukemias a matsayin ƙananan cututtuka da kuma lymphomas a matsayin ciwon da ke faruwa a cikin tsofaffi. Duk da haka cutar cutar sankarar da yawa sunfi kowa a cikin tsofaffi, yayin da wasu lymphoma iri iri, irin su lymphoma Hodgkin , sukan samuwa a cikin matasa.
Ganin cewa akwai matsala da dama da yawa, bari mu dubi bambance-bambance na kowa tsakanin leukemias da lymphomas.
1. Magana daban-daban na cutar sankarar bargo da Lymphoma
Ciwon sankarar bargo da lymphoma an bayyana a cikin hanyar da za ta iya zama marar amfani da ka'idodin yau, tare da yawancin ra'ayoyinsu da mahimmanci.
Wannan yana cikin bangare saboda waɗannan fassarar sun samo asali tun da daɗewa, farawa a cikin 1800s. Ga waɗannan bambance-bambance biyu a cikin ma'anar, don farawa da:
- Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abu don kula da shi shine ko malignancy yawanci yana haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin jini masu yawa, ko leukocytes, kewaya a cikin jiki na jiki, ko jini. Dukkanin kwayoyin jini da launin fata suna samuwa a cikin wasu kasusuwa na jiki, a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa , da kuma "jinin jini" ya bayyana wadannan kwayoyin halitta wadanda suka sanya shi daga cikin jini kuma basu kasance a cikin karfin jini ba. Wannan ƙwayar jinin jinin jini a cikin jini na jini mai zurfi ya fi yawan cutar sankarar bargo.
- Wani abu mahimmanci don sanin shi shine ko cutar tana tasowa tare da kutsawa da kututture na fata, wanda ya fi kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo.
Yanzu, bari mu bincika maganin likita da ake amfani dasu don ayyana cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma.
- An fassara Lymphoma a matsayin "kowane mummunan nama na kwayar lymphoid." To, menene irin kwayar lymphoid, kayi tambaya? Nau'in lymphoid ya hada da kwayoyin halitta da gabobin. Sel-ciki har da wasu kwayoyin jini masu launin jini-da gabobin-ciki har da thymus , kasusuwa na kasusuwa, ƙwayoyin lymph, da kuma yalwa. Mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayar lymphoid shine lymphocyte . Bugu da ƙari ga gabobin, sinadarin lymphoid ya hada da tattara tarin kwayoyin dake cikin jiki, a shafukan da suka dace domin yaki da maharan. Misalan waɗannan shafuka sun haɗa da tonsils, yankunan da ke cikin sutura, ƙarƙashin murmushin mucous membranes, irin su wadanda ke cikin gastrointestinal tract, da sauran kayan jikin jiki.
- Ciwon sankarar bargo ne an bayyana shi a matsayin "ciwo mai ci gaba da mummunar cututtuka na jini, wanda ke nuna rashin tausayi da ci gaba da leukocytes da kuma wadanda suka riga sun shiga cikin jini da ƙashin jini." To, menene sassan jini, kuke tambaya? A cikin tsofaffi, ƙwayar nama na haifar da dukkanin jini, yawancin jinin jini wadanda ake kira granulocytes . Yayin da ci gaban lymphocyte farawa a cikin kasusuwa na kasusuwa, sun yi ƙaura zuwa ƙwayoyin lymphoid, musamman ma thymus, spleen, da lymph nodes, kuma waɗannan nau'ikan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa da kuma girma daga cikin lymphocytes. (Akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin b na lymphocytes ( B ) da kuma lymphocytes T ( tantanin halitta T ) amma saboda dalilan wannan tattaunawar ba za mu rufe wannan a nan ba.) Musamman takalma na mahaifa, hanta, lymph nodes da sauran kwayoyin suna da muhimmanci a cikin maturation na monocytes .
Wannan jagorar mai kyau don fahimtar tsarin na rigakafi zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyana matsayin da wurare na jini da kwayoyin lymphoid a jiki.
* Lura: Idan alama cewa ma'anar cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma na kan hanyoyi masu yawa, kai daidai ne. Wannan za a yi karin bayani a ƙasa.
2. Bambanin cututtuka tsakanin Leukemias da Lymphomas
Leukemia da lymphoma ba a bincikar su ba bisa ga bayyanar cututtuka kadai; yawancin cututtuka sun fadi ko ba su da mahimmanci ga cutar, yayin da wasu bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama halayyar cutar daya ko ɗaya.
Kwayar cututtuka na lymphoma ya bambanta kuma zai iya haɗawa da kumburi na kwayoyin lymph . Wadannan ƙwayar lymph na iya ganin su a cikin wuyanka, ƙuƙwalwa ko tsutsa, ko kuma za'a iya ganin su akan nazarin hotunan (irin su magungunan sakonni, retroperitoneal nodes, da sauransu.) Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗa da gajiya mai tsanani, zazzaɓi, da haushi, bugu na dare ko rashin asarar rashin daidaituwa.
Mafi sanadin cutar sankarar bargo na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su raunuka da haɗin gwiwa, gajiya, rauni, kodadde fata (saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini, wanda aka sani da anemia ,) mai sauƙin zub da jini ko ƙwanƙwasawa (saboda ƙananan matakan platelets, ko thrombocytopenia,) zazzabi, asarar nauyi, da sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da ƙwayoyin lymph, ƙwanƙiri, da hanta.
Mutanen da ke ɗauke da lymphomas na iya samun alamun bayyanar da aka nuna akan alamun B, wanda ya nuna yawan ciwon daji da sauri. B bayyanar cututtuka na lymphoma sun hada da fevers, rashin asarar nauyi, da dulling dare,
3. Sanya irin asali da salula a yanayin
Bayyana irin nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta da asalin cututtuka tsakanin leukemias da lymphomas mafi sauki shine ta kwatanta wasu ƙananan nau'ikan cututtuka.
Akwai 4 nau'ikan iri na cutar sankarar bargo.
Anan ne farkon 2:
1. Cutar cutar sankarar myeloid m, ko AML
2. Cutar cutar sankarar myeloid na zamani, ko CML
Kamar yadda wadannan sunaye sun nuna, nau'i biyu na cutar sankarar bargo ne "myeloid," wanda ke nufin "na ko kamar ɓawon kasusuwan," wanda yake da mahimmanci, tun da kasusuwa na fata shine ma'aikatar jiki na yin kyan jini. Amma kalmar myeloid ma tana nufin ɓangaren kwayoyin da ke bambanta, ko girma, daga magabatan daya-mai- kwayar halitta . Saboda haka, saboda wannan 'myeloid' a cikin sunan, muna magana ne akan sassan jikin jikin jini wanda ya fito daga wannan ɓangaren bishiyar iyali na jini.
Yanzu duba na biyu biyu cutar sankarar bargo iri:
3. Ciwon cutar sankarar lymphocytic m, ko ALL
4. Labaran cutar sankarar lymphocytic na zamani, ko CLL
Yanzu, tare da ALL da CLL, yana iya zama kamar muna cikin matsala da ma'anarmu ...
Na biyu nau'o'in cutar sankarar bargo ne ke samo daga ... linear lymphocyte .
Dabarar, ALL da CLL ya kamata su zama lymphomas, sa'an nan kuma, daidai? -yannan su ne lymphocytic-kuma lymphocytes su ne nau'in tantanin halitta wanda yake cikin ɓangare na jikin lymphoid. To, ba daidai ba. Kodayake lymphocytes sune mabuggun kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwayar lymphoid, sun fara fita daga kasusuwa kuma sunyi ƙaura zuwa jikin lymphoid. Bugu da ƙari, lokaci ya yi da za a sake komawa wannan fassarar ma'anar cutar sankarar bargo: "... halin da bala'in ya haifar da ci gaba da leukocytes da kuma wadanda suka riga sun shiga jini da ƙashin jini."
Tsarin rai, ko ci gaba da ƙaddamarwa, na jini da jini da ƙaddararsu a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa - da kuma kasancewa a cikin jini-wani ɓangare na maganin cutar sankarar bargo ne wanda ke kula da bambancin leukemias daga yawancin lymphomas.
Ga waɗannan nau'i na 2 na lymphoma:
1. lymphoma na Hodgkin, ko HL
2. lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin, ko NHL
Yawancin cututtukan da suka samo daga lymphocytes ko wadanda suka riga su - wadannan kwayoyin lymphoma bazai bayyana a cikin jini ba, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za'a iya kiransu leukemias ba.
** Akwai wasu. Har ila yau, wasu malignancies suna da siffofin halayyar biyu cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma.
4. Differences a kan rashin lafiya tsakanin Leukemias da Lymphomas
Akwai bambance-bambance a cikin abin da ya faru, ko kuma sau nawa leukemias da lymphomas ke faruwa, haka ma. Overall, mutane da yawa suna inganta lymphomas fiye da leukemias.
A nan ne kimanin ƙwayoyin cutar kanjamau na Amurka kan cutar sababbin kwayoyin cutar a shekarar 2017 ta rushewa ta hanyar subtypes:
Lymphoma - 80,500 mutane
- 72,240 lymphoma ba Hodgkin
- 8,260 lymphoma na Hodgkin
Cutar sankarar bargo - mutane 62,130
- 21,380 myeloid cutar sankarar bargo
- 6,660 cutar sankarar myeloid na kullum
- 5,970 lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo
- 20,110 cutar ciwon sankarar lymphocytic na kullum
- 5,720 wasu cutar sankarar bargo
5. Differences a cikin shekaru a ganewa tsakanin Leukemias da Lymphomas
Cutar sankarar bargo ne mafi yawan ƙwayar cutar ciwon yaran, yana lissafin kusan kashi daya bisa uku na dukan ciwon daji a yara. Kashi na biyu mafi yawan jama'a na ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar yara shine lalacewar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, ciki har da ciwon kwakwalwa. Ta hanyar kwatanta, lymphomas sun sami kashi 10 cikin dari na ƙwayar cutar yara.
Ya bambanta, yawancin lymphomas sun fi yawan mutane a cikin shekaru 55.
Alal misali, kamar yadda wasu ilimin leukemias na yau da kullum sun fi yawa a cikin tsofaffi, yayin da lymphoma na Hodgkin na da farkon farko a cikin shekaru 15 zuwa 40.
Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa a kan Kalmomi da Bambanci tsakanin Leukemias da Lymphomas
Dukkanin leukemias da lymphomas ana daukar su "cututtukan jini" da kuma hada kwayoyin da suke taka muhimmiyar aikin aiki. Akwai bambanci daban-daban tsakanin ƙayyadaddun da aka ƙayyade a sama, duk da haka yayin da lakakemias da lymphomas suka rushe, akwai matsi da yawa.
Zai yiwu wani bambanci mafi girma shine ya bambanta wadannan cututtukan jini da "tsummoki." Bugu da ƙari, jiyya wanda ke ƙara yawan rai ya ci gaba da ci gaba ga waɗanda ke da leukemias da lymphomas masu mahimmanci fiye da waɗanda ke da ciwon sukari masu cike da ƙwayar cuta. Alal misali, binciken binciken Gleevec (imatinib) da aka yi niyya ya canza cutar cutar sankarar rigakafi mai yawan gaske daga kasancewar cutar ta kusan kowace duniya zuwa yanayin da za mu iya magance shi a halin yanzu kamar yadda cutar ta ci gaba, yana kula da cutar har tsawon lokaci. M lymphocytic cutar sankarar bargo a wani lokaci yawanci sau da yawa mutuwa, duk da haka kimanin kashi 90 na yara da wannan cuta na iya yanzu a warke. Ga wadanda ke tare da lymphoma na Hodgkin, yanayin rai ya inganta sosai. Wannan cuta, wadda take da kashi 10 cikin dari na rayuwa shekaru dari da suka wuce, yanzu yana da tsawon shekaru 5 na rayuwa fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na farko da kuma fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari na cuta 4.
Sabanin haka, yawancin matsanancin ciwon sukari, irin su ciwon nono, ciwon huhu na huhu, da ciwon daji na pancreatic ba su da mawuyaci kuma suna kusan mutuwa a kan lokaci. Wannan ya ce, wasu hanyoyin da za a magance magani, irin su maganin kwantar da hankali da kuma rigakafi na ba da fata cewa wadanda ke da ciwon tumuttuka zasu biyo bayan ci gaba a rayuwa wanda mutane da yawa da ke dauke da jini suna iya ganewa yanzu.
> Sources
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- > Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Jiyya (PDQ) - Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya. Updated 04/13/17. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq
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