Binciken cututtukan urinary tract (UTIs) yawanci ya ƙunshi bincike na samfurin fitsari, amma a wasu lokuta ana iya amfani da gwajin gwaji.
Kowace shekara, asusun ajiyar ku] a] e na UTIs na yawancin kusan miliyan 8.1 zuwa masu kula da kiwon lafiya. Duk da yake UTIs na iya haifar da mummunan ciwo da rashin tausayi, neman samin asali shine mataki na farko a neman taimako. Mene ne ƙari, ƙwarewar UTI da magani na gaba zai iya kare ku daga matsaloli mai tsanani, irin su lalacewar koda ta ƙarshe.
Gwaje-gwaje-gwaje a gida
Wasu samfurori na kan-da-counter zasu iya taimaka maka gwada gwajin UTI a kanka, yawanci ta hanyar riƙe da tsutsa a cikin ramin tsabar kazalika sannan ka duba gwajin gwaji don canje-canje.
Amma yayin da waɗannan katunan gwaje-gwaje na gida sun zama sananne a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da UTIs, ba su da tsammanin abin dogara ga kayan aikin binciken likitoci. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a ga likitan ku nan da nan idan kuna fuskantar alamun UTI kamar zafi ko konewa lokacin da kuke urinate, zazzabi, da kuma buƙatar urinate akai-akai.
Labs da gwaje-gwaje
Idan kana ganin likitanka don gano asali mai yiwuwa UTI, zaka iya samar da samfurin furotin.
Don tabbatar da samfurin ya zama bakararre, ana tara nau'in fitsari bisa ga tsarin da ake kira "hanya mai tsabta." Za a ba ku gurbin gyaran maganin antiseptic don tsaftace jikinku na haihuwa kafin samar da samfurin furotin. Kamar yadda dukkanin samfurori na fitsari, akwatin tarin ku na da alamomi don nuna adadin fitsari da ake nema don bincike.
Ba kamar sauran gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje (kamar gwaje-gwaje na jini), yawanci babu buƙatar azumi ko bi wasu umarni na musamman a shiri.
Ana amfani da samfurori na uran don yin gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na gaba.
Urinalysis
An tsara shi a matsayin jiki, sinadaran, da kuma nazarin kwayoyin cutar fitsari, kwayar cutar ta hada da bincika fitsari don cutar kwayoyin cuta da sauran abubuwa.
Wadannan abubuwa sun hada da nitrites, wanda zai iya nuna alamar UTI. Duk da yake azumin yana dauke da sunadarai da ake kira nitrates, waɗannan sunadarai zasu iya zama nitrites idan kwayoyin sun shiga cikin urinary ka.
A lokacin aikin gaggawa, mai kula da lafiyar ku zai duba kundin jinin jini a cikin fitsari. Kwayar jini mai tsabta a cikin fitsari yana nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta.
Bisa ga Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam, maganin gaggawa zai iya gano asibiti da yawancin lokaci.
Urine Culture
Har ila yau, an sani da shi "gwaji na al'adu," ana amfani da al'adun fitsari a matsayin mai biyo baya zuwa aikin gaggawa. Tare da taimakon al'adu na gaggawa, mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya gano ƙwayoyin kwayoyin da ke haifar da UTI kuma, a bibiyo, zaɓar wasu kwayoyin da suka fi dacewa don amfani da magani.
Hanyoyin al'adar fitsari sun haɗa da shiga ɓangaren samfurin ka na fitsari da kuma sanya shi a cikin yanayi na musamman a cikin Lab don inganta ci gaban kwayoyin halitta. A gaban kamuwa da cuta, kwayoyin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta za su fara ninka sosai. Kodayake yawancin samoci ana samuwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki, wasu kwayoyin jinkirin suna iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa ko tsawo don nazari.
Hoto
Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta UTI ba zata kasa ba, ko da bayan jiyya, kara gwaji zai iya ƙayyade idan akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin sashin urin ku.
Wannan ƙarin gwaji ya haɗa da yin amfani da fasaha na hoto, wanda ke samar da hotuna na sashin urinaryar ku. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje za a iya amfani dasu don gano nau'in mahaukaci a cikin mutanen da ke sha wahala daga UTIs.
Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani dashi don gano tantance al'amurran urinary tract sun hada da magunguna, ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta (CT), da kuma yanayin haɓakaccen haske (MRI). A cikin ganewar asali na cututtuka na urinary mai yawa (ko matsalolin likita a cikin mutane tare da UTI), likitoci sukan yi wani gwajin hoto wanda ake kira cystoscopy.
Cystoscopy
Masu aikin urologists (likitocin kiwon lafiya wadanda ke kula da urinary tract), cystoscopy yana amfani da kayan aiki mai tsawo, na kayan aiki don dubawa a cikin kututture da mafitsara.
Ana kiran wannan kayan aikin cystoscope kuma yana da siffar idanu a ɗayan ƙarshen, tube a tsakiya, da ƙananan ruwan tabarau da haske a kishiyar ƙarshen tube. Cystoscope yana bada cikakkun hotuna na sutura da mafitsara, wanda duka sassan urinary ne.
Kodayake bazai buƙatar yin wani shiri na musamman don cystoscopy ba, likitanku zai iya tambayarka ku sha ruwa mai yawa kafin gwajin. A wasu lokuta, zaka iya buƙatar yin amfani da wasu magunguna (kamar jini).
Idan aka yi amfani da su don gano asali UTI, cystoscopy yana ɗaukan kimanin minti 15 zuwa 30. Ana gwajin gwajin ne a lokuta na ziyara a ofishin ko a asibitin ko asibiti. Don hana rashin jin daɗin jiki, likitan urologist zai yi amfani da gel mai kwakwalwa a kusa da budewa (ko yin amfani da cututtuka na gida a cikin urethra). Ga mata, ana yin cystoscopy tare da mai haƙuri da ke kwance a bayanta tare da gwiwoyina sama da yadawa. Mace marasa lafiya za su iya yin karya a kan baya ko ɗaukar matsayi.
Da zarar an yi amfani da cututtuka, likitan urologist zai saka jigon kwayar cutar a cikin kututturen jikinka, sa'annan ya sannu a hankali a cikin kututture da kuma cikin mafitsara. Domin samun ra'ayi mai mahimmanci game da bango mafitsara, ana amfani da salin don cika da kuma shimfiɗa mafitsara. (Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ɓangare na hanya na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ko kuma daɗaɗɗar urinate.) Lokacin da mai binciken likitancin ya gama nazarin cutar kututtuka da kuma mafitsara, zai iya cire salin daga cikin mafitsara, ko kuma ya tambaye ka ka komai mafitsara ta urinating.
Bayan yin jigilar cystoscopy, zaku iya fuskanci irin waɗannan al'amurran da suka shafi zafi mai zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a yankinku na mafitsara ko yankin koda a lokacin da ake yiwa urinating. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ganin ƙananan jini a cikin fitsari ko kuma suna jin da bukatan urinate akai-akai ko gaggawa. Idan wadannan matsalolin sun ci gaba da fiye da awa 24, ka tabbata ka tuntubi likitanka.
Ya kamata ku nemi likita idan kun fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka kamar rashin iya yin urinate duk da jin dadin magunguna, mai haske ja fitsari ko jini a cikin fitsari, rashin jin daɗi, ko zazzaɓi.
Yin amfani da wanka mai dumi ko yin amfani da damuwa mai ciwo kan-da-counter na iya taimakawa wajen shawo kan rashin jin daɗi na post-cystoscopy.
Binciken Bambanci
UTIs na iya jawo alamu da bayyanar cututtuka kama da wadanda ke hade da wasu al'amurran da suka shafi urinary fili. Wadannan yanayi sune la'akari da lokacin da ake kimantawa don yiwuwar UTI:
- Kwayar cuta ta jiki
- Ciwon daji daga mafitsara ko urinary fili
- Cystitis
- Interstitial cystitis
- Overactive mafitsara
- Pyelonephritis
- Jima'i daukar kwayar cutar kamuwa da cuta
- Ƙararren abubuwa masu yawa
- Vaginitis
Kwararka za ta iya bambanta tsakanin waɗannan ta yin amfani da gwajin gwajin da aka bayyana a sama.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da Cibiyar Harkokin Ci Gaban Dan Adam. "Yaya mata da yawa ke shafar ko a hadari ga UTIs & UI? "Disamba 2016.
> Cibiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi. "Hotunan Harkokin Urinary." Mayu 2012.
> Cibiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi. "Cystoscopy & Ureteroscopy." Yuni 2015.
> Ƙungiyar Kulawa ta Urology. "Mene ne ƙwayar cutar ta jiki (UTI) a cikin Adult? "