Ƙananan rashin fahimtar juna (MCI) ƙaura ne a cikin cognition , ciki har da maida hankali, sadarwa, ƙwaƙwalwa , da kuma daidaitawa . Wadannan rushewa na iya rinjayar iyawar mutum don gudanar da ayyuka na rayuwar yau da kullum (ADLs) a wajan wurare kamar yin ado , wanka da cin abinci .
Bayani
An kiyasta cewa kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na mutanen da suka kai shekaru 70 suna da MCI.
Yawancin lokaci, yayin da mutane suka tsufa, zasu iya samun ci gaba da MCI da kuma cutar Alzheimer.
An yi la'akari da MCI a matsayin lokaci tsakanin cognition ta al'ada da kuma lokacin da cutar Alzheimer ke tasowa. Sauran sunyi la'akari da cewa shi ne ainihin matakan farko na Alzheimer, duk da cewa ba kowa ba tare da MCI zai bunkasa Alzheimer.
Ma'anar MCI ta ci gaba da ci gaba. A cikin jagorori na farko don ganewar asali na MCI, yankin da mutum zai iya nuna rashin kuskuren shi shine ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Duk sauran ayyukan da ake da hankali ya kasance da cikakke.
An fassara wannan ma'anar kuma an yarda dashi don matsaloli a wasu yankuna masu hankali, kamar tunani da hukunci. Duk da haka, mutum ya ci gaba da aiki sosai a rayuwan yau da kullum; idan ayyukan tasirin rayuwa na yau da kullum suna tasiri, tozarta zai iya zama lalacewa , ko musamman, farkon farkon cutar Alzheimer.
Ƙungiyar masu bincike sun gano cewa wannan ma'anar ba daidai ba ce da abin da suka samo a cikin kimantawar wadanda aka gano tare da MCI, tun da mutane da yawa da MCI a cikin binciken sun nuna rashin lafiya.
Saboda haka, tawagar daga Alzheimer's Association da Cibiyoyin Asibitin Nahiyar Afirka sun bada shawarar sake fassara ma'anar MCI a shekarar 2012. Wannan ya ba da izini ga rashin daidaito cikin ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullum tare da ƙalubalantar kalubale da aka bayyana a sama. Yayinda yake ba da cikakkun sassauci kuma watakila ya fi daidai, ma'anar fassarar ta kuma lalata layin tsakanin MCI da Alzheimer's.
Sakamakon haka, wasu sun bada shawarar cewa ana amfani da MCI saboda AD (Alzheimer's disease), sai dai idan ya bayyana cewa bayyanar MCI tana da alaƙa da wasu matsalolin da za su iya yiwuwa , irin su matsa lamba na hydrocephalus ko bitamin B12 .
Dalilin
Dalilin MCI ba a sani ba. Ya bayyana cewa suna da irin abubuwan haɗari irin su Alzheimer, kamar tsofaffi, ilimin ilimi, da wasu kwakwalwa / jikin lafiyar jiki kamar cututtuka , ciwon sukari , cholesterol, zuciya da cutar karfin jini .
Ci gaba zuwa rikicewa
Mutanen da ke tare da MCI suna fuskantar haɗari ga cigaban cutar Alzheimer; duk da haka, duk da wannan hadarin, ba kowa ba ne. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya gano cewa bayan bayanan da aka gano na MCI, kashi 40 cikin 100 na mutane sun "komawa" (wato, halayyarsu ta iya komawa al'ada) na wani lokaci, ko da yake sun kasance mafi kusantar yin Alzheimer a cikin shekaru biyar idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda basu taba yana da MCI.
Ta yaya Ma'aikata ta MCI ta fito daga Alzheimer?
Cutar cututtuka na cutar Alzheimer yakan fara da MCI. MCI tana nufin ƙananan ƙuntataccen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙirar tunani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, alhali kuwa Alzheimer na da wata ƙwayar cuta wadda ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aiki suke ci gaba da ɓacewa sosai a tsawon lokaci.
Wasu masu bincike suna so su gane MCI kawai a matsayin farkon matakan Alzheimer , musamman saboda nazarin ya nuna canje-canje a cikin tunanin mutane na MCI da suka kasance kamar wadanda suke a Alzheimer's.
Duk da haka, tun da wasu mutanen da aka gano tare da MCI ba su ci gaba da juyawa ko nuna wasu alamu na lalata ba, wannan ma'anar ba shi yiwuwa.
MCI vs. Yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na al'ada
Yayinda suke da shekaru, al'ada ne a gare su su fuskanci wasu ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kamar su ba su iya tunawa da sunan wani ba cewa basu taba gani ba dan lokaci ko kuma inda suka sanya alamar da aka fi so. Kwanan baya jinkirin samun damar samun damar tunawa ma yana da hankula kamar yadda muka tsufa.
Abin da ba al'ada bane, kuma yana motsa mutane zuwa ga mahimmanci na MCI, shine ƙarin damuwa a yankunan harshe , hukunci , da warware matsalar, ko kuma lokacin da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta wuce fiye da lokaci.
Mutanen da ke da ƙwayar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar al'ada ta al'ada ba su da wata dama ta bunkasa cutar Alzheimer fiye da waɗanda aka gano tare da MCI.
Jiyya
Babu magani da aka amince da magani na MCI a wannan lokaci. Wasu likitoci sun yi watsi da rubutun rubutun rubutun da aka yi (rubutun), tun da an bincike shi a matsayin magani ga MCI kuma ya nuna wasu amfana.
Wasu likitoci sun bayar da shawarar dabarun ci gaba na rage haɗari kamar abin da aka ba da shawarar ga Alzheimer, ciki har da cike da cin abinci mai kyau , aikin jiki , kwakwalwa mai kwakwalwa , da kuma hulɗar zamantakewa na yau da kullum.
Kalma Daga
Duk da yake yana da al'ada don jin damuwa idan ka ga wasu daga cikin alamun MCI a kanka, yana da muhimmanci a ga likitan ku don kimantawa tun lokacin da wasu matsalolin da aka fahimta sun kasance akasin sashi tare da magani mai dacewa. Haka ma zai yiwu cewa alƙawarin likitanku zai iya ba da tabbacin cewa kuna fuskantar wasu al'amuran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai shekaru .
Yana da muhimmanci mu tuna da wannan, yayin da wasu mutane tare da MCI na ci gaba da bunkasa Alzheimer, wasu ba su. Wasu mutane tare da MCI sun yi aiki sosai kuma sun kasance masu zaman lafiya har tsawon shekaru.
Sources:
Alzheimer's & Dementia. > (2011) 1-10. Sakamakon ganewar rashin tausayi na rashin hankali saboda cutar Alzheimer: Alƙawari daga Cibiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Alkawari da Alzheimer .
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Hanyoyin Gano Harshen Gano Harshen Cutar Gida akan Labaran Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa a Samfurin Ƙarƙashin Ƙungiya.
Morris, J. Archives na Neurology. Fabrairu 6, 2012. Matsalar da aka Yi Magana don Raunin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Zama Mai Yarda Yarda Yarda Da Sanin Asalin Alzheimer Cututtuka na Cutar.
Ma'anar ilimin halitta. Tsarin lokaci na tsawon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararren ƙwaƙwalwa ya bambanta al'amuran tsufa daga MCI.
Ma'anar ilimin halitta. Ƙananan rashin tunani da ci gaba zuwa lalata: Sabuwar binciken . 2014. http://www.neurology.org/content/82/4/e34.full.pdf