Koyi yadda Dementia ke haifar da lalacewa a cikin Hannun Kayayyaki da Hanya
Dementia yana rinjayar fiye da kawai ikon iya tuna abubuwa . Har ila yau, zai iya tasiri damar iyawa da basira.
Mene ne Abubuwan Hanyoyin Visuospatial?
Har ila yau ana kiranta "mai gani-spatial" da "viso-spatial," damar kwarewa na al'ada ya ƙunshi ikon fahimtar abin da muke gani kewaye da mu da kuma fassara dangantakar sararin samaniya. A wasu kalmomi, wannan ya hada da hotunan da muke gani ( gani ), da fahimtar girmanmu da kuma wurin da ke kewaye da mu ( sararin samaniya ).
Yaya Dementia ke Shafan Ƙarƙwarar Visuospatial?
Bayanin hankali
Dama zai iya rinjayar hangen nesa, yana sa ya fi wuya a gudanar da ayyuka irin su zuwa hawa matakan kuma don haka ya kara haɗarin hadarin . Ayyuka na rayuwar yau da kullum irin su samun shiga cikin wanka, yin ado ko ciyar da kanka zai iya zama ƙalubale.
Rashin Ƙari na Wandering
Mutanen da ke da lalata suna iya ɓacewa kuma suna ɓoyewa, ko da a cikin yanayin da ya saba sosai. Ba za su iya gane hanyar da suka dauka a kowace rana ba don shekaru masu yawa, ko kuma su iya gano gidan wanka a tsakiyar dare.
Sanin Faces da Gano abubuwa
Canje-canje na visuospatial iya taimakawa, tare da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka na nakasa , ga rashin yiwuwar gane fuskoki ko gano abubuwan da suke a fili.
Wuyar Kwarewa
Rikicin yana iya zama da wuya kamar yadda rikici ke tasowa, a wani ɓangare saboda canje-canje a cikin ikon fahimtar dangantaka ta sararin samaniya.
Alal misali, yin tafiya a hanya, canja hanyoyi ko ajiye motocin mota zai iya zama babban kalubale saboda rashin karfin kwarewa. Yayin da ciwon ci gaba ya ci gaba, dole ne a yi shawarar yanke shawarar da za a ƙyale hawan tuki .
Karatu
Hanyoyin karantawa na iya ƙira, a wani ɓangare saboda sauye-sauye da sauye-sauye, da kuma rashin karfin ikon tunawa yadda za a karanta ko fahimtar ma'anar kalmomin.
Bincike a kan Sakamakon Visuospatial da sauran nau'o'in Dementia
Hanyoyin visuospatial yana shafar yawan ƙwayar cuta , ciki har da farkon farkon cutar Alzheimer. Abin sha'awa shine, bincike da yawa na bincike sun tabbatar cewa sauye-sauye da sauye-sauye na musamman ne a Lewy jikin jiki , wanda ya haɗa da lalata jikin Lewy da cutar cututtukan Parkinson. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya lura cewa an yi amfani da gwagwarmaya a kan gwaje-gwaje na fuskoki tare da saurin karuwar mutane tare da Lewy jiki dementia.
Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna cewa an raunana gazawar visuospatial tare da karuwa a hallucinations a jikin Lewy jiki . Ayyukan ɗayan suna daya daga cikin alamun Lewy jiki dementia, yana danganta wannan haɗin gwiwa tare da tasiri mai mahimmanci da kuma gano shi a matsayin wani yanki don ƙarin bincike.
Sauye-sauye na visuospatial kuma an samu a kullum a cikin nakasar vascular .
Abin sha'awa shine, kwarewar halayen gani ya bambanta da daban-daban na jini , tare da wasu bincike da ke nuna cewa ba shi da tasiri sosai a cikin hali daban-daban na ciwon gaba na gaba (wanda aka fi sani da cutar Pick) kuma mafi tasiri a ciwon corticobasal .
Ta Yaya Yayi Amfani da Visuospatial a Dementia?
Wasu gwaje-gwaje na bincike sun haɗa da sassan da zasu taimaka wajen gano matakan da suka shafi visuospatial.
Wadannan ayyuka sun haɗa da gwajin zane na zane , aiki na zana siffofi (wanda aka buƙata akan MMSE ) ko kwashe adadi mai mahimmanci da iyawar gane abu, kamar fensir ko watch.
Bugu da ƙari, an tsara gwajin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Abin Nuna da Tsarin Gida (VOSP) don ƙayyade ƙwarewar visuospatial kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano rashin daidaituwa a wannan yanki.
Kalma daga
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa iri-iri iri-iri na tasiri yana da tasiri. Wannan ilimin zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu mutanen da ke zaune tare da rikici suna fadawa sauƙi, suna neman su yi kuskuren sauƙi, sauƙaƙe sauƙi kuma suna gwagwarmaya da basirar tuki.
Bugu da ƙari, yayin da ba za mu iya canza yadda kwakwalwa ke tafiyar da bayanai game da rikice-rikice ba, yin shiryawa ga likitocin ido na yau da kullum zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa hangen nesa yana aiki da kyau kuma kowane gilashin suna daga cikin takardun magani.
Sources:
Jaridar American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2012 Satumba 20 (9): 773-81. Ƙananan labarun da suka faru na farko sun hango abin da ya faru na hallucinations na gani a cikin jiki na Lewy. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21997600
Annals of Academy of Neurology. 2014 Jan-Mar; 17 (1): 12-18. Ayyukan Visuo-ƙwarewa a cikin cututtukan Alzheimer da kuma Lewy jiki na jiki: Nazarin kwatanta. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3992750/
> Tunanin Kwararrun Neurotherapeutics. 2011 Nuwamba; 11 (11): 1579-1591. Rarraban cutar Alzheimer daga wasu manyan siffofin dementia. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3225285/
Neuropsychology. Nov 2008; 22 (6): 729-737. Rahotanni na Gidajen Ƙididdiga Gwargwadon ƙwararren ƙwarewa sun ƙi a cikin Dementia Tabbatar da Gaskiya tare da Lewy Bodies. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2587484/
PLoS Daya. 2013; 8 (7): Ayyukan Visuospatial a Cutar Cutar Alzheimer na farko-Yin Amfani da Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kira da Fasaha na Space (VOSP) Baturi. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3713013/
> KL. Kayayyakin Kimiyya na Hotuna a Cutar Neurodegenerative. Neurocase . 2010; 16 (6): 466-487. Doi: 10.1080 / 13554791003730600.