Nazarin zane-zane shine kayan aiki mai sauƙi wanda ake amfani dasu don nuna mutane ga alamun matsalolin maganganu, irin su Alzheimer da sauran lalata . Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje sosai, amma ko da lokacin da aka yi amfani da ita, zai iya ba da basira mai amfani ga iyawar mutum.
Yaya aka gudanar da gwajin Clock-Test
Kwararren (sau da yawa likita, likitan zuciyar mutum, ko ma'aikacin zamantakewa) ya ba mutumin da aka jarraba takarda da takaddun da aka ɗora a kanta kuma ya tambaye shi ya zana lambobin a kan agogo.
Sai ta ce masa ya zana hannayen don nuna lokaci. Akwai lokuta daban-daban da mutanen da suke gudanarwa wannan gwaji na iya amfani da su, amma mutane da yawa suna zaɓar minti 10 bayan 11.
Wata hanya ita ce kawai ba wa mutum wani takarda mai laushi kuma ya gaya mata ta zana agogo wanda ya nuna lokacin minti 10 bayan 11. Wasu likitoci sun yi watsi da kalmar "hannayen" a cikin hanyarsu don kauce wa bawa mai gwajin. wani abu ne na abin da ya kamata a haɗa a zane.
Binciken gwaji
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa 15 da za a iya gwada wannan gwaji. Wadansu suna da cikakkun bayani kuma sun hada da kyautar maki don hada da kowane lamba, daidai da lambobi, hannayen hannayensu biyu, zana lokaci daidai, da kuma kowane lambobin da aka sanya a cikin huɗun hudu. Yawancin biyar, 10, ko maki 20 zasu iya shiga cikin wasu matakai masu ban mamaki.
Duk da haka, binciken da aka wallafa a cikin Jarida na Danish Medical Journal ya ƙididdige bincike inda idan aka kwatanta da biyar daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don gwada gwajin.
Su ƙarshe? Mafi kyawun hanyar ban mamaki ya samar da sakamakon da ya kasance kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da hanyoyin kirkiro masu rikitarwa.
Wannan hanya mafi banƙyama ya ƙunshi bayar da wata aya idan an gama aiki daidai kuma babu matakai idan ba'a cika kwanan nan daidai ba. Ƙungiyar Alzheimer ta kuma bada shawarar wannan hanya mai ban mamaki, ta ƙaddara cewa wata kalma ta al'ada (ko ɗaya daga ɗaya aya) yana nuna rashin rashawa , yayin da wani ƙa'ida ta ƙare yana haifar da ƙarin kimantawa.
Kuskuren Test Essential
Ƙarin bincike ya gano siffofi shida a cikin wannan gwajin da suke da mahimmanci a samu nasarar gano matsaloli a cikin cognition. Wadannan an bayyana su azabar tsattsauran lokaci-jawo kurakuran da suka hada da lokaci mara kyau, hannu ba, lambobi bace, maye gurbi, sake maimaitawa , da ƙi. Wadannan masu bincike sun tabbatar da cewa wadannan kurakurai shida sun kasance tsinkaya a gano ma'anar lalacewa dangane da gwajin zane-zane. Ka lura cewa ƙin ƙin kammala gwajin zai iya nuna matsala.
Amfanin agogo-gwajin zane
- Kayan aiki na sauri: Yana da hanya mai sauri don nunawa mutum ga yiwuwar damuwa. Sau da yawa yakan bukaci kawai minti daya ko biyu don kammalawa.
- Mai saukin gudanarwa: Ba ya buƙatar horo da yawa don gudanarwa.
- Yi haƙuri: Wannan gwaji ya fi sauƙi don kammalawa fiye da MMSE ga mutane da hanzarin hankali.
- Free: Ba kamar wasu gwaje-gwajen da suke buƙatar ka saya kaya na gwaji da kayan aikin kullun, za a iya gwada gwajin zane-zane ba tare da kudin takarda da alkalami.
- Zai iya zama da amfani a ƙasashe masu tasowa: Saboda ƙananan kuɗi da karamin horo, wannan gwaji za a iya amfani dashi a ƙasashe da ƙananan albarkatu.
- Nunawa don gwaji: An kuma gwada wannan gwaji ga marasa lafiya a asibiti don tantance alamun alamar delirium. Delirium yana da mummunar ɓarna a cikin wani halayyar fahimta. Zai iya bin amfani da maganin rigakafi don aikin tiyata, alal misali, da kuma kamuwa da cuta ko rashin lafiya.
Fahimtar Matsala Masu Daidai
Wani bangare mai mahimmanci na wannan jarrabawa, kamar yadda aka buga a Ƙungiyar Labaran Labaran Kanada , ita ce ta iya gano matsaloli a cikin aikin gudanarwa ko da lokacin da wani yayi la'akari da MMSE , kayan aiki na yau da kullum. Ayyukan gudanarwa zasu iya ɓarna kafin dukan matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya sun bayyana, da kuma gano wannan wuri don bada magani na farko.
Alal misali, mahaifinka zai iya yin kyau a kan MMSE, wanda zai nuna cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyarsa har yanzu yana da cikakke, ƙwarewar harshensa da ƙididdiga ya kasance aiki, kuma yanayinsa ya kasance daidai al'ada.
Kuna iya lura cewa yanke shawara ba koyaushe ba ne. Zai iya yin ado, amma ba zai iya ƙayyade ya kamata ya sa gashi mai zafi ba idan yana da sanyi a waje.
Sau da yawa, 'yan uwan su ne na farko da za su yi tunanin rashin tausayi saboda suna ganin wannan shaidar rashin aiki mara kyau, yayin da gwajin MMSE a ofishin likita ba zai iya kama wannan ba. Yin jarrabawar zane-zane shine hanya ɗaya don gano mutanen da suke iya fuskantar alamun bayyanar farawa, kamar su rage aikin gudanarwa , amma ƙila bazai nuna alamun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya duk da haka ba.
Me yasa hakan zai taimaka? Magunguna da ke samuwa a yanzu don magance cututtukan Alzheimer sun kasance mafi tasiri a baya a cikin cuta. Ya bayyana cewa zasu iya kiyaye aiki na yanzu don iyakanceccen lokaci. Don haka, idan za mu iya gano rikici a cikin matakan da suka gabata, za mu iya bi da shi a baya kuma muna fatan ƙara yawan lokacin da mutumin yake aiki sosai.
Tabbatacce a gano Damawar Alzheimer ko Wani Dementia
Ɗaukar bincike da dama sun nuna cewa wannan gwajin abu ne mai kwarewa ga allon don rashin fahimta. Sakamakonsa yana da dangantaka sosai da wasu ƙwaƙwalwar halin ƙwaƙwalwar mutum da kuma ainihin shaidar rashin lahani. Har ila yau, kamar yadda aka gani a sama, yana nuna cewa yana da ikon gano matsaloli tare da aikin gudanarwa cewa wasu gwaje-gwaje na iya kuskure.
Yayinda gwajin gwagwarmaya ta kasance mai tasiri sosai a gano mahimmancin damuwa, babu wata yarjejeniya a cikin al'umma bincike wanda zai iya nuna daidaituwa ta rashin hankali ko kuma taimakawa wajen rarrabe tsakanin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban (kamar cutar Alzheimer da nakasar jini ).
Muhimmancin Masarufin Aiki
Idan ka yi zargin mai ƙaunata yana iya nuna alamun Alzheimer ko wani lalata, yana da muhimmanci a nemi gwadawa daga likitan likitan. Suna iya yin aiki don yin watsi da wasu abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙaddarar lalacewa, irin su bitamin B12 da matsin lamba na hydrocephalus , kazalika da ƙayyade cikakkun ganewar asali da kuma maganin kulawa .
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Alzheimer. Gwajin gwaji. http://www.alz.org/professionals_and_researchers_14306.asp
> Abrahamian, I., Martinelli, JE, Liberalesso Neri, A., Sanches Yassuda, M. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 2009 Yuni; 3 (2): 74-80. Gwajin Jirgin Ruwan Tasa: Binciken Sahihiyar Cikin Gida don Ruɗawa.
> Abrahamian I, Martinelli JE, Neri AL, Sanches Yassuda, M. International Psychogeriatrics Tabbatacce na gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje da aka kwatanta da cewa na gwaje-gwaje na daidaito na cutar Alzheimer: Sakamako daga Nazarin Abokin Turawa na Brazil da Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Hannu.
> Juby, A., Tench, S., da Baker, V. Ƙungiyar Labaran Lafiyar Kanada. Darajar Lokaci na Ruwa a Gudun Magana game da Sakamakon Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwa a cikin Mutum tare da Ƙwararrakin Ƙididdigar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙira.
> Mista, M., Scanlan J., Nazemi, H., da kuma Borson, S. Psychogeriatric Internationale. Lokaci da yake Bayyanawa: Ƙananan Clock-Errors Datashe don Shirye-shiryen Dementia.