Wannan Ma'anar Haka ake kira Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwararraɗi
Bayani
Sakamakon ƙwayar cuta na jiki daga sakamakon jini ya ɓata zuwa kwakwalwa. Bayan cututtukan Alzheimer , yana daya daga cikin magunguna mafi yawa, tare da lement jiki na Lewy . Koyo game da lalacewar jijiyoyin ciki-ciki har da mawuyacin hali, alamun bayyanar rai da kuma rai-rai zai iya taimaka maka ka san yadda za a rage haɗarinka, da abin da za ka yi tsammani idan an gano ka da irin wannan lalata.
An lasafta cutar ta jiki da ake kira ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta fiye da iri saboda an yi tsammani za'a iya haifar da ƙananan bugun jini. Duk da haka, an canja sunan zuwa yanayin lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki don yin la'akari da jigilar yanayi waɗanda zasu iya ɓatar da ikon jini don yaɗa zuwa kwakwalwa. Kwanan nan, wasu likitoci sunyi amfani da kalmar maganin rashin lafiya , wanda ya yiwu saboda yana kama da iyakar ɗakunan, daga mummunan abu mai tsanani, na rashin karɓuwa a hankali wanda canji zai iya haifar.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta na faruwa sau da yawa tare da cututtukan Alzheimer, wanda ya haifar da lalacewar haɗuwa . Daga tsakanin 1% zuwa 4% na mutanen da ke da shekaru 65 suna da nakasar jini, kuma hadarin bunkasa shi yana ƙaruwa sosai da shekaru. An kiyasta cutar ta jiki a cikin asusun ajiya tsakanin kashi 10 zuwa 20 cikin dari na duk wani laifi.
Dalilin
Tashin jiki na jiki zai iya faruwa ko ta hanyar ƙuntatawa ko kuma cikakke jigilar jini a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin kwakwalwa daga abubuwan gina jiki da oxygen da suke buƙatar aiki daidai.
Tashin jini na jiki yakan haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ya faru a tsawon lokaci. Haka kuma zai iya faruwa bayan daɗaɗɗen bugun jini guda ɗaya, wanda ake kira shi a matsayin mai lalacewa bayan post-stroke . Ba duka bugun jini zai haifar da lalacewa ba, amma har zuwa kashi daya bisa uku na wadanda ke fama da bugun jini za su ci gaba da lalata cikin watanni shida.
Yanayi kamar cutar hawan jini da kuma ciwon sukari wanda ba ya kange tasoshin jini, amma kawai ya ruɗe su, kuma zai iya haifar da ciwon jini.
Dalili na Hadarin
Mutanen da suke ci gaba da ciwon daji na jini suna da tarihin daya ko fiye daga cikin wadannan: ciwon zuciya, bugun jini , cutar hawan jini , ciwon sukari , ko high cholesterol . Musamman ma, idan mutum yana da tarihin fashewar annoba, haɗarin tasowa na jini yana ƙaruwa tare da yawan ƙwaƙwalwar da ya faru a tsawon lokaci.
Wasu dalilai da zasu kara yawan haɗarinku sun hada da shan taba, fibrillation mai mahimmanci, kasancewa namiji, yana da tarihin iyali na lalacewar jijiyoyin jini da kuma zama dan Afrika.
Cutar cututtuka
Mutanen da ke da nakasar jini sun nuna yawan matsaloli masu yawa, ciki har da rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , aphasia , apraxia , agnoosia , ko matsaloli tare da aikin gudanarwa .
A mafi yawancin lokuta, alamun cututtuka yana da wuya a ci gaba da aiki, gudanar da aikin gida, ko kuma kula da zamantakewa. Mutanen da ke fama da nakasar daji suna shawo kan bayyanar cututtuka irin su ƙwaƙƙwarar hanzari, matsalolin tafiya tare da daidaitawa, da / ko rauni a cikin ƙafa, hannayensu da ƙafa. Dangane da mutum kuma a kan hanyar lalacewa, yaudara , rikice-rikice , damuwa , matsalolin urinary , da / ko ɓacin zuciya kuma zasu iya biyo bayan lalacewar jijiyoyin jini.
Abin sha'awa, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana faruwa a baya a cikin lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki idan aka kwatanta da cutar Alzheimer . A cikin kwakwalwa na jini, ƙwayoyin farko sune lokuta marasa lafiya, irin su matsaloli da hanzari, tafiya, da kuma rauni na tsoka. A gefe guda, matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da halayen halayen jiki sune mahimman batutuwan farko da aka lura a cikin Alzheimer's. Bugu da ƙari, ciwon daji na jiki yana cigaba da ci gaba a cikin hanyar da ta dace. Alal misali, mutum zai zama salama don lokaci mai tsawo, to, ba zato ba tsammani ya sami mummunar mummunan aiki, to, ci gaba da canzawa tsakanin yanayin kwanciyar hankali kuma kwatsam ya fara aiki. Ƙwayar cutar Alzheimer tana ci gaba da cigaba da tafiya a hankali.
Sanin asali
Kamar yadda cutar ta Alzheimer ta kasance, dole ne a gudanar da cikakken aikin bincike domin ya fitar da wasu cututtukan da suka faru na bayyanar mutum. Cutar yawancin jiki ana iya gano ta hanyar hanyar samfurori , wanda zai iya bayyana bugun jini kuma ya rabu da bugun jini. Za a iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen neuropsychological don sanin yanayin da rashin tasiri.
Jiyya
Ba a yarda da FDA ba don magance cututtuka na asibiti, amma magunguna sun yarda su bi da taimakon Alzheimer na wani lokacin. Doctors sau da yawa sun rubuta duk wani mai haɓakaccen cholinesterase ( Aricept , Exelon, ko Razadyne ) da kuma Namenda don magance nakasar vascular.
Gudanar da matsalolin kwakwalwa ta hanyar gyaran maganin magani da / ko salon rayuwa zai iya taimakawa jinkirin ƙaddamar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da cutar jini, bugun jini, cholesterol, sukari, da nauyin nauyi, duk abin da tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa da sauƙi na jini ya kwarara zuwa kwakwalwa.
Sakamakon kula da labarun mahimmanci mahimmanci ne don magance matsalolin ƙalubalen da ke tattare da lalacewa ta jiki.
Fassara da Rayuwa na Rayuwa
A halin yanzu, babu maganin warkar da cutar daji. Idan lalacewar ta haifar da ƙwayar annoba, mutum zai iya ci gaba da muni a cikin ci gaba mai zurfi, inda aka dakatar da lokacin kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar kwatsam. Rayuwa na rai ga wani wanda ke da nakasar jini yana da cikakkiyar mutum kuma yana dogara ne akan yanayin cututtukan zuciya da ke haifar da lalata, tare da shekarun mutumin da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya.
Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Alzheimer. Cutar da ƙwayar cuta. http://www.alz.org/dementia/vascular-dementia-symptoms.asp
Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amurka (2013). Bincike da rikice-rikice na ilimin ƙwayar cuta (DSM-5). Washington, DC:.
Plassman, BL, Langa, KM, Fisher, GG, Heeringa, SG, Weir, DR, Ofstedal, MB, et al. (2007). Yaduwar yawan lalata a Amurka: Tsufa, dimokuradiyya, da nazarin ƙwaƙwalwa. Neuroepidemiology, 29, 125-132.
UC Memory Disorders Center. Halin Ƙashirwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwayar cuta. > http://memory.ucgardnerneuroscienceinstitute.com/understanding-memory-disorders/vascular-cognitive-impairment/