Wani Bayani na Bayanin Endocrin da Cututtuka na Autoimmune
Cutar endocrine sune cututtuka da yanayin da zai shafi tsarin endocrine. Tsarin endocrine ya hada da gland dinku, wanda shine ɓoyewar kwayoyin hormones da ke da tasiri a jikin sauran jikin.
Your key endocrine gland sun hada da:
- thyroid gland shine
- gurguwar jima'i
- gland
- pancreas
- ovaries
- gwaji
- parathyroid
- hypothalamus
- adrenals
Wasu daga cikin cututtukan endocrine mafi yawan sun hada da wasu yanayin yanayin thyroid, ciki har da:
- hypothyroidism
- hyperthyroidism
- Hashimoto ta Thyroiditis
- Cututtuka
- thyroid ciwon daji
Wasu cututtuka na endocrin na kowa sun hada da:
- rikon kwarya
- ciwon sukari
- osteoporosis
- rikice-rikice
- polycystic ovary ciwo
Sanadin cututtuka na Endocrin
Cutar Endocrine yana da ƙwayoyin maɗaukaka, ciki har da:
- Wasu nau'i ne a cikin glandan kanta, wanda zai iya zama saboda jinsin jini, rauni, ko kamuwa da cuta
-
Multiophen Endocrine Neoplasia Akwai Daban Ra'ayoyi daban-daban
-
Kowane Ɗaukin Jagora ga Tsarin Dan Adam
- Benign ko maganin ciwon sukari ko girma a gland
- Magungunan Autoimmune, inda yaduwar cutar ta kai hari kan gland
- Matsalar tare da sadarwa tsakanin launi na endocrine, ko rashin nasarar gland shine ya karfafa wani lokacin da ake bukata
- Cutar kwayoyin halitta, irin su mahafan endocrin neoplasia (MEN) ko kuma hypothyroidism
Yaya Yaya Endosrin Cutar Da aka gano?
Magungunan endocrine an gano su ne ta hanyar haɗuwa da maganin cututtuka da kuma tarihin likita, gwaje-gwaje na jini, da wasu lokuta, gwaje-gwajen hotunan, da kuma biopsies.
Yawancin lokaci, cututtukan endocrin suna haifar da rashi ko wuce haddi na hormone, don haka gwada gwagwarmaya ko rashin isasshen cikar hormones, da kuma ikon jiki don samar da su lokacin da aka kalubalanci shi, shine babban mataki na ganewar asali.
Alal misali, gwajin gwajin ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗa da ƙididdigar matakan cortisol na adonal, da ƙalubalen gwaje-gwajen da za su iya gwada iyawar jiki don samar da cortisol lokacin da aka motsa shi. Gwajin gwajin ciwon sukari yana kallon glucose a wani lokaci a cikin lokaci, tsawon lokaci (kamar binciken Hemoglobin A1C), kuma yana iya duba ikon jiki don amsawa ga glucose, irin su gwajin gwajin glucose. Cutar cutar ta Polycystic ya hada da haɗuwa da gwaje-gwajen jini don kimanta glucose da ƙananan cholesterol, tare da gwaje-gwajen hotunan don gano kwayoyin 'ya'yan mata.
Maganar endocrine na glandan thyroid suna yawanci bincikar su ta hanyar nazarin asibiti da gwajin jini, kuma a wasu lokuta, gwajin hoto da thyroid biopsy.
Mene Ne Cututtuka na Abinci?
Tsarin na rigakafi yana da hadari , kuma aikinsa shine kare mu daga cututtuka da kare kariya daga cututtuka, ciki har da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma pathogens.
Tare da cututtuka na marasa lafiya, tsarin rigakafi yana rikita rikici, kuma yana ci gaba da kai hari ga kwayoyin lafiya, gabobin jiki, nama, da gland a jiki kamar dai sun kasance cututtuka ko pathogens.
Anyi amfani da cututtukan da ake kira "auto friendly" a wani lokacin da ake kira "wuta mai laushi" ta hanyar tsarin rigakafin jikinmu.
Wasu daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi sani da sunadaran sun hada da thyroiditis na Hashimoto, cututtukan Graves, sclerosis da yawa, cututtuka na rheumatoid, lupus, da alopecia.
Sanadin cututtuka na Autoimmune
Sakamakon mafi yawan cututtuka na asibiti ba sanannun ko saninsu ba. Amma masana sun san cewa haɗuwa da dalilai-kwayoyin halitta, maganganu masu guba, damuwa, ciki, rashin cin abinci mai gina jiki, da sauransu-sun kasance masu faɗakarwa a wasu mutane kuma zai iya haifar da kowane daga cikin yanayi 80 wanda ake la'akari da yanayin mutum.
Mene ne alamun cututtuka na cutar na Autoimmune?
Hanyoyin cututtuka na nakasassu na iya zama da wuya a gane asali, saboda a wasu lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama maras kyau da kuma gaba ɗaya, kamar gajiya, tsoka da ciwo, da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa. Amma mafi yawan alamar alama a mafi yawancin yanayi shine kumburi, kuma wannan zai haifar da ciwo, kumburi, da kuma lokacin da waje, redness.
Sauran cututtuka suna dogara ne akan ƙaddamar da cutar ta jiki.
Domin cututtukan thyroid, kamar yadda tsofaffi da nauyin canji suna nuna canje-canje a aikinka na thyroid. Magungun kwayar cutar, wanda ke haifar da sadarwa a tsakanin tsokoki, zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da daidaitawa da tafiya. Rheumatoid arthritis, wanda ke kai hare-haren, zai iya haifar da ciwo da kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci, da kuma rage aikin.
Don ƙarin bayani, duba wannan lissafi na cikakke da cikakkun bayanai game da bayyanar cututtuka .
Yaya Yayi Cutar Abun Cikin Gida da Magunguna?
Magungunan asibiti na nakasassu da jiyya sun dogara da cutar. Hanyar ganewar asali ta ƙunshi bincike na asibiti, tarihin iyali, da gwajin jini kamar farawa. Yin gwagwarmayar jini zai iya auna nau'ikan maɓalli na gabobin da aka yi niyya, amma matakan mahimmanci shine kimantawar matakan antibody, da alamomi da matakan kumburi da kuma ƙwayoyin kumburi a jiki.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje na hoto, irin su radiyo x don tantance lalacewar haɗin gwiwa a cikin cututtukan arthritis, ko MRI don neman laccocin kwakwalwa a ƙwayar sclerosis.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin amfani da biopsies don bambanta lalata daga kwayar cutar, cysts, nodules, ko masses, ko kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano kwayoyin cutar da ba a bayyana ba daga gwajin jini amma sun kasance a cikin gabobin ko gland.
Jiyya na cututtukan cututtuka na asibiti yana ɗaukar ragewar kumburi, taimako daga alamun alamun cututtuka, da sake juyayi na duk cikar hormones. A lokuta mafi yawan cututtuka na nakasassu na jini, gyaran tsarin tsarin rigakafi don rage ragowar lalacewa ga kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takalma na iya zama wani muhimmin sashi na magani.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Arthritis da Kwayoyin Wuta da Lafiya (NIAMS) Fact Sheet, Maris 2016. Http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/autoimmune
> Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam. Madogararrun Bayanai. Satumba 15, 2016.