Wani cututtukan fata shine cuta wanda tsarinka na rigakafi (wanda ke kaiwa kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran masu mamayewa na waje) kai hari kan kyallen kyakyawa cikin jiki. Wannan mummunan tsarin tsarin cuta yana haifar da kumburi da kuma alamun alamun da ke da nasaba da sassan jiki.
Magunguna marasa lafiya na yau da kullum
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) wani mummunan zafi ne, yanayin da zai sa ido kan gadonka, kamar gwiwoyinka, hijiyoyinka, ko kafadu. Yawanci, akwai fiye da ɗaya haɗin gwiwar, kuma akwai haɗin gwargwado, ma'anar maɗaurorin da ke gefe kowane gefe na jiki suna niyya.
Yayin da ɗakunan hannuwanku ko ƙafãfunku suna cike da shekaru, alamun bayyanar RA sun bambanta . Maimakon kawai ciwo, mutum yana fama da kumburi, ƙyama, har ma da nakasa da rashin ciwon haɗin ɗakin da ake kaiwa hari daga tsarin na rigakafi.
Yin maganin arthritis na rheumatoid (tare da anti-inflammatories, DMARDs , da / ko biologics ) an mayar da hankali ga dakatar da kumburi, bayyanar cututtuka, da inganta aikin yau da kullum.
Multiple Sclerosis
Dangane da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, ƙwararrun sclerosis (MS) wani mummunar cuta ne, wani lokacin cutar da cutar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta jijiyoyinta.
Yayin da aka lalata wannan sheath, mai suna myelin, akwai tsangwama ga sadarwa tsakanin jiki da kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Mutane tare da MS sun iya samun nau'o'in alamun da ke da alaƙa dangane da yankunan tsakiya na tsakiya waɗanda suke shafar. Kwayoyin cututtukan sune sun hada da matsalolin hangen nesa, damuwa na jiki kamar numbness da tingling, gajiya, mawuyacin halin da ake ciki, yin tafiya da rashin ciwo, da zafi.
Dalilin MS, kamar sauran cututtuka na autoimmune, ba a sani ba. Duk da haka, ana ganin MS ana shawo kan wadanda suka kamu da kwayar cutar wanda ke shafar yanayin muhalli.
Labaran labarai shine cutar MS-gyaggyarawar cutar , yayin da ba ta da magani , suna canza fuskar MS ta hanyar rage jinkirin cutar mutum. Sabili da haka, rayuwar rai da darajar rayuwa ta ci gaba da ingantawa a tsawon lokaci, kuma nan gaba zai kasance mai haske.
Rubutun 1 Ciwon sukari Mellitus
Yayin da ake lalata kwayoyin insulin na pancreas ta hanyar amsawa na autoimmune, toshe irin ciwon sukari 1 shine sakamakon.
Insulin shine hormone da jiki ke amfani don kula da matakan jini. Lokacin da jini, ko glucose, matakan suna da yawa, lalacewar kodan, idanu, tasoshin jini, da wasu gabobin zasu iya haifar.
A cewar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon Ciwon Gida ta Amirka, irin ciwon sukari 1 na shawo kan kashi 5 cikin dari na mutanen da ke cikin Amurka tare da ciwon sukari (yawancin marasa lafiya fiye da nau'in sukari 2).
Dangane da magani, cututtukan guda 1 na buƙatar hanyoyin gudanarwa na rayuwa (kamar shan kowace rana injections na insulin tare da sirinji, alkalami, ko famfo) don kula da lafiya da kuma kauce wa lalacewar jiki.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa dangin dangi na mutumin da ke dauke da ciwon sukari iri na 1 yana da haɗari mafi girma na bunkasa cutar.
Abin farin ciki, bincike yana gudana don gano hanyoyin da za a iya karewa ga 'yan uwa a hadarin.
Ƙunƙarar Flammatory Bowels
Cututtukan cututtuka na jini (IBD), wanda ya haɗa da cutar Crohn da cututtuka na ulcers, yana nufin ci gaba da ƙonewa daga ƙwayar narkewa. Yayinda cutar Crohn zai iya haifar da kumburi daga bakin zuwa ga anus, kumburi a cikin cututtukan ulcerative colitis kawai yana rinjayar manyan hanji (wanda ake kira ciwon) da kuma dubun.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙonewa na ciwon da ke ciki ta hanyar IBD na iya haɗa da zazzabin ciki, ciwo na ciki, ɗakunan jini, asarar nauyi, da gajiya.
Akwai magunguna daban-daban da suke amfani da su don bi da IBD, ciki har da corticosteroids da kuma sabon ƙwayar magungunan da ake kira "biologics." A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani, ana iya buƙatar aikin tiyata don cire wuraren lalacewar yankin.
Tsarin Lupus Erythematosus
Lupus erythematosus (SLE) tsarin jiki shine cututtukan da ke shafar jikin jiki kamar jiki, zane-zane, da kodan, ya haifar da wasu alamomi irin su gajiya, rashes, da zafi.
Yawancin lokaci ya fi girma a cikin mata masu haihuwa, amma zai iya shafi maza ko mata a kowane zamani. SLE kuma yafi kowa a kasashen Afirka, Asians, Yan asalinsa, da kuma 'yan asalin ƙasar Amirka.
Jiyya na SLE ya ƙunshi salon rayuwa irin su kare rana, cin abinci mara kyau, da shan taba, da magungunan kamar magungunan magunguna, corticosteroids, da kuma kwayoyin immunosuppressive.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis yana faruwa a lokacin da tsarin na rigakafi yayi kuskuren aika sakonni ga jikin fata don yayi girma sosai. Akwai nau'o'i da dama na psoriasis, wanda ya fi kowa zama plaque psoriasis, wanda ke nuna tasowa (sau da yawa) dakaran ja da ake kira alamomi wanda ya fi sau da yawa a kan gwiwoyi, ƙananan baya, ɓoye, da kuma gefuna.
Akwai sauye-shiryen magani don psoriasis , dangane da tsananin, ciki har da magungunan magunguna, magungunan magunguna, da kuma farfado da haske. Yana da mahimmanci don tantancewa, da kuma bi da, nau'in maganin arthritis, wanda ake kira psoriatic arthritis .
Hanyoyin maganin Thyroid
Autoimmune thyroid cuta tana nufin hallaka, ko stimulation, na thyroid nama ta hanyar rigakafi tsarin. Akwai nau'o'i guda biyu: maganin thyroiditis (hypothyroidism) da Harsimoto (hyperthyroidism).
Kwayoyin cututtuka na waɗannan waɗannan yanayi ba su da cikakkun bayani kuma zasu iya ci gaba da sauri, ko fiye da lokaci. Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na waɗannan cututtuka sun hada da juyayi, gajiya, rashin haƙuri ga sanyi ko zafi, canje-canje a gashi, da wadata ko hasara. Maganin bayyanar cututtuka na iya sa mutane su jinkirta ganin likitan su, amma za'a iya gano magungunan maganin thyroid tare da jarrabawa, gwaje-gwajen jini, da kuma gwajin hoto.
Ga marasa lafiya tare da maganin thyroid hormone, ana amfani da maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin antithyroid ko amfani da kwayoyin maganin antithyroid ko halakar glandar thyroid ta hanyar tiyata ko radioactive iodine (RAI).
Kalma Daga
Tare da fiye da 80 cututtuka na asibiti da aka gano a yau, masu bincike suna aiki tukuru don fahimtar "me yasa" bayan wadannan yanayin kai hare-haren, ban da ƙirƙirar sababbin hanyoyin ingantawa.
Idan kai ko wanda kake ƙauna yana da cututtuka na ciwon kai, ci gaba da samun ilimin da kuma kokarin yin rayuwar kirki mai kyau, kamar cin abinci mai kyau, yin amfani, da kuma kula da damunka sosai.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazari ta Amirka. (2018). Psoriasis.
> Ƙungiyar Ciwon Yankakken Amirka. (nd). Mai ba da shawara na Ciwon sukari. Rubutun 1 Ciwon sukari.
> Foundation na Arthritis. (nd). Menene Rheumatoid Arthritis?
> Foundation na Crohn da Colitis. (2014). Gaskiyar Game da Cututtuka na Flammatory Bowels.
> Maidhof W, Hilas O. Lupus: Wani bayyani game da Cututtuka da Gudanarwa. P T. 2012 Apr; 37 (4): 240-46, 249.