Wani bayani game da Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism shine yanayin da glandarka na thyroid-karamin, gilashi-mai launin fuka a cikin wuyanka-ba ya samar da isasshen hormone. A wani lokacin ana kiranta a matsayin "underactive" thyroid. Hypothyroidism yana jinkirta saukewar mutum, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar nauyin kwarewa, sluggishness, jin sanyi, da sauransu. Kyakkyawan gwajin jini wanda ake kira hormone (stimulating hormone) (TSH) zai iya gano asirin hypothyroidism, kuma magani na maye gurbin karo na iya magance shi.
Ta hanyar samun ilimin game da hypothyroidism, ciki har da abin da yake ji kamar samun matsalar maganin thyroid, da kuma yadda ake bincikarsa da kuma gudanar da shi, za ka kasance da shirye-shiryen da kuma tabbatar da kanka yayin da kake fara tafiya a kan tafiya.
> Duba kallon yanayin jikin ka, wanda yake saman kullun.
Cutar cututtuka
Your thyroid gland shine amfani da abincin abincin na iodine don yin thyroid hormone. Idan akwai rashi a cikin hormone thyroid, jikinka yana da matsala ta amfani da makamashi da kuma zama dumi.
Abun ku, kwakwalwa, da wasu kwayoyin halitta na iya zama matsala a aiki.
Alamun da alamun hypothyroidism suna da yawa kuma zasu iya zama dabara, ko da kuskure ga damuwa ko wata matsalar lafiya.
A nan ne mafi kusa duba wasu daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka mutum tare da underactive thyroid iya fuskanta:
- Sukan ji daɗaɗawa kuma gaji, ko da bayan barci mai tsawo
- Jin damuwar ko blue
- Samun nauyi, duk da rashin canji ga cin abinci mai kyau da motsa jiki
- Samun "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" da kuma matsaloli da yawa
- Ji jin sanyi lokacin da wasu suka ji zafi
- Ganin gashin gashi mai bushe da bushe, watsewa, shuruwa, ko fadowa
- Ganin gashin fata wanda yake da m, bushe, ƙura, da kuma lokacin farin ciki, musamman maɓin ƙafafunku
- Ɗaukar kututture ko ƙin jini
- Slow ko sluggish reflexes
- Mai haske a fuska, musamman ma a kusa da idanu
- Ƙananan ƙwayar cholesterol wanda basu da amsa ga magani na rage yawan ƙwayar cholesterol
- Halin hawan tsawan lokaci wanda bai dace ba
- Gwajin ƙwayar tsoka
Dalilin
Akwai lamarin lafiyar lafiya da kuma yanayin da ke haifar da hypothyroidism .
Magungunan autoimmune Hashimoto ta thyroiditis ne mafi yawan sanadin hypothyroidism a Amurka. A wannan cututtukan, magunguna sun kai hari kan glandar thyroid, suna sa shi ba zai iya aiki ba yadda ya kamata.
Post-m hypothyroidism tana nufin rashin thyroid hormone saboda m cire daga duk ko wani ɓangare na glandar thyroid. Yin aiki akan thyroid an san shi a matsayin thyroidectomy.
Harkokin hypothyroidism na raya jiki zai iya faruwa daga magungunan rediyo mai karfi (RAI), wadda ake amfani dasu don maganin hyperthyroidism da ciwon daji na thyroid. Sakamakon maganin cututtukan radiation zuwa kai da wuyansa, ko rashawa na rediyo daga cututtukan nukiliya kamar Chernobyl ko Fukushima, na iya haifar da hypothyroidism.
Tare da hypothyroidism na al'ada, jarirai sun zo cikin duniya ba tare da glanden giroid ko tare da m thyroid gland shine yake ba.
Hypothyroidism na iya haifar da shan wasu magunguna (wanda ake kira hypothyroidism ). Duk da yake wannan ba jerin cikakken ba ne, wasu daga cikin magungunan da aka fi sani da su sun hada da:
- Lithium
- Amiodarone
- Interferon alpha
- Interleukin-2
Hypothyroidism zai iya faruwa tare da amfani mai amfani da ƙwayoyin Idin (wato 'hydothyroidism' ) ko kuma idan an yi amfani da ma'adinin da yawa (wanda ake kira hypothyroidism ) a iodine .
A cikin sakandare ko tsakiyar hypothyroidism , glandan kwance (wanda yake cikin kwakwalwarka) ya lalace (daga tumbu, radiation, ko tiyata) kuma ba zai iya haifar da glandar karoid don samar da hormone thyroid ba.
Kusan, hypothyroidism daga cututtukan cututtuka (misali, sarcoidosis ko hemochromatosis) na iya ajiye abubuwa (kamar granulomas ko baƙin ƙarfe) a cikin glandon thyroid, rage ikonsa na aiki.
Sanin asali
Sanarwar asalin hypothyroidism na buƙatar jarrabawa da gwajin jini.
Gwajiyar Clinical
Bugu da ƙari, ga likitancin thyroid jarrabawa , wanda ya hada da jarrabawa da nazarin gani na glandon thyroid, likita zai kuma yi nazarin jiki don neman alamun hypothyroidism. Wasu daga cikin wadannan alamu sun haɗa da bushe, fata mai laushi, jinkirin zuciya, jinkirin jinkiri, da kumburi.
Gwajin jini
Babban gwajin jini da aka yi amfani dashi don gano asalin hypothyroidism shine gwajin maganin hormone (TSH) . Wannan gwajin gwagwarmaya TSH, wani tsinkayyen hormon. TSH yakan tashi a lokacin da yake gano ƙananan matakan karamar thyroid, kuma ya saukad da lokacin da yake gano kwayar karancin karo. Laboratories sun kafa tashar shafukan yanar gizo, kuma matakan da ke sama da zangon bincike suna daukar yiwuwar nuna alamar hypothyroidism.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan wuri da samuwa na ainihin zubar da kwayoyin thyroid- free thyroxine (free T4) da free triiodothyronine (free T3) -sai za a auna. Akwai jerin jeri na wadannan gwaje-gwaje biyu na hormone, da kuma matakan da ke ƙasa da kewayon tunani (nuna cewa akwai kyauta kyauta T4 da / ko kyauta T3) ana dauke da alamun hypothyroidism.
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Shin TSH naka ne na al'ada, amma har yanzu kuna da ciwon cututtuka?
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Shin Halinku na Hypothyroidism Ba Ya Nasara?
Jiyya
Anyi amfani da hypothyroidism tare da magani mai maye gurbin maganin hormone, wanda shine maganin da ya maye gurbin ɓacin jikin kawo a cikin jiki.
Levothyroxine
Mafi yawan wajabcin maye gurbin maganin ƙwayar karamar kafar sanroid ne da aka sani da genetically kamar levothyroxine, wani nau'i na roba da thyro hormone thyroxine (T4).
Liothyronine
Har ila yau, akwai nau'i na roba na T3 hormone, wanda aka sani da suna honeythyronine. A wasu lokuta an kara shi zuwa levothyroxine a matsayin wani ɓangare na farfesa da ake kira T4 / T3 hadewa, duk da cewa wannan aikin yana dauke da rikici da yawancin masu aikin likita da magunguna.
Halittar Halitta ta Halitta
A ƙarshe, akwai magani mai maye gurbin hormone wanda ake kira duniyar jikinka, wani lokacin an rage NDT ko ake kira "thyroid extract". NDT ya ƙunshi nau'o'in halitta na T4 da T3. Duk da yake an samu fiye da karni, kuma har yanzu ana amfani da shi, anyi la'akari da shi ta hanyar magungunan likita kuma an tsara shi sau da yawa ta hanyar haɗin kai, aikin, da kuma likitoci duka, idan aka kwatanta da endocrinologists da likitoci na al'ada.
Bayanin jagorancin wasu kungiyoyin endocrinology daban-daban sun kafa levothyroxine a matsayin magani wanda aka fi so, da kuma katse matakan T4 / T3 na hade da kuma amfani da NDT.
Kalma Daga
Ko kun (ko ƙaunataccen) an gano kwanan nan tare da hypothyroidism, ko kuma ana kula da ku a yanzu, amma har yanzu bai ji dadi ba, don Allah san cewa ba ku kadai ba. Ci gaba da neman ilimi game da cutar thyroid kuma ya kasance da ƙarfin hali yayin da kake nema wannan tafiya lokacin haraji.
Har ila yau, tuna cewa rayuwa mai kyau tare da hypothyroidism ba kawai game da magani. Yana da mahimmancin ci abinci da kyau, samun hutawa sosai, sanya lokaci don motsa jiki da wasa, da kuma sarrafa damuwa. Kuma koda kuna jin kamar kuna fama da yaki da likitoci, jiyya, da cututtuka masu tasowa, kada ku daina. Zaka iya samun amsoshin da zasu taimake ka ka rayu da jin dadi.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Amirka Thyroid Association. (nd). Hypothyroidism (Underactive).
> Braverman, L, Cooper D. Werner & Ingbar's Thyroid, 10th Edition. WLL / Wolters Kluwer; 2012.
> Garber J et. al. Ka'idojin Gudanar da Harkokin Clinic don Hypothyroidism a cikin Adult: Cikin Shaɗin Ƙungiyar Amirka na Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Cututtukan Halitta da Ƙungiyar Thyroid Association. Endocr Prac t. 2012 Nov-Dec, 18 (6): 988-1028.