10 Kasancewar yarjejeniyar da aka haɗa da COPD

Daga abin da muka sani game da COPD , ba zai yiwu a wanzu ba a cikin wani wuri. Bisa ga shirin Global Initiative for Disease Lung Disease, tasirin da cutar ta shafi rayuwa na COPD ya dogara ne akan tsananin bayyanar COPD , da kuma kasancewar sauran cututtuka, wanda aka sani da yanayin rashin lafiya.

Rahotanni na yau da kullum sun nuna cewa a cikin wadanda shekarun 65 da haihuwa, har zuwa 25% suna da akalla yanayi guda biyu, kuma kashi 17% na uku. Saboda wadannan kididdigar, alamomi da alamun cututtuka na comorbidities yana da mahimmanci don ganewa da kuma aikawa ga likitan ku. Jerin da zai biyo baya zai taimake ka kayi haka:

1 -

Lung Cancer

Maganin ciwon huhu yana faruwa a yayin da kwayoyin halitta ke cikin mutum da kuma girma daga iko. Labaran cutar huhu shine babban dalilin ciwon daji a cikin maza da kuma abu na biyu da ke haifar da mutuwar mata da maza a duniya. Saboda cutar ciwon huhu da kuma COPD ne da farko ke shan taba, ba abin mamaki bane cewa wadannan cututtuka biyu zasu kasance tare.

2 -

Cor Pulmonale

Kwayoyin ƙwayar cuta ta jiki shine rikitarwa na emphysema , wanda ya haifar da karuwa a cikin karfin jini a cikin rikici na jini, jirgi wanda ke dauke da jini daga zuciya zuwa huhu. Wannan yana haifar da fadadawa da rashin nasara na gefen dama na zuciya. A COPD, ana haifar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar jinin jini mai tsawo-oxygen.

3 -

Rawanin hawan jini na jini

Rawan jini na jini yana faruwa a yayin da akwai matsa lamba mai tsanani a cikin jini na huhu. Yana da wahala na COPD na kowa. A cikin hauhawar jini na jini, ƙananan jini suna ƙuntatawa, suna zama tsattsauka da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Wannan yana haifar da rashin oxygen ga jiki duka.

4 -

Kwayar cutar ta jiki

Ciwon huhu da aka gani a cikin COPD yana haifar da kwayoyin kwayar cutar da ake kira Streptococcus pneumoniae. Saboda COPD marasa lafiya sun raunana tsarin rigakafin, sun kasance mafi girma haɗari na tasowa kwayar cutar pneumonia. Lokacin da aka bi da shi, yana da matukar damuwa. Hagu mara kyau, kwayar cuta ta kwayan cuta tana da yawan mutuwar kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100.

5 -

Zuciyar Zuciyar Zuciya

Cushewar zuciya ta zuciya (CHF) wani yanayin ne wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da zuciya bata iya rusa jini da karfi a cikin jiki don kula da wurare dabam dabam. Wannan yana sa madadin ruwa a cikin huhu biyu da sauran jiki. Ba abu mai ban mamaki ba ne don ganin bayyanar cutar COPD tare da CHF, musamman a matakan ci gaba da cutar.

6 -

Pneumothorax

Pneumothorax yana faruwa ne saboda rami da ke tasowa a cikin kututture, wanda ya ba da damar iska ta gujewa cikin sararin samaniya, ya sa kututture ya rabu ko gaba daya. Mutane da ke da COPD suna fuskantar babbar haɗari ga pneumothorax saboda tsarin sigogin su yana da rauni kuma suna da damuwa ga ci gaba da ci gaban wadannan nau'in ramuka.

7 -

Bronchiectasis

Yawancin lokaci lalacewa da kuma kamuwa da kamuwa da hanyoyi, ƙwayar jikin mutum na iya kasancewa a ciki, ma'ana a lokacin haihuwar, ko kuma wani mutum yana iya yiwuwa a tsinkaya shi sakamakon sakamakon cututtuka na yara, kamar su ciwon huhu, kyanda, mura ko tarin fuka. Bronchiectasis an dauke da cutar kututtuka, kuma yana iya zama kadai ko a hade tare da wasu siffofin COPD.

8 -

Atelectasis

An bayyana mahimmanci a matsayin mai laushi , ko duka rushewa daga cikin huhu. Ana haifar shi ta hanyar haɗuwa da hanyoyi ko hanyoyi daga waje na huhu. An gane mafi yawancin bayanan bayan an tilastawa ko a lokacin kwanciya mai tsawo - sauran, amma, mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na huhu sun kasance mafi haɗari ga bunkasa yanayin.

9 -

GERD

Raunin ƙwayar cututtuka na Gastroesophageal, ko GERD, yana faruwa a lokacin da tsokawar sphincter a cikin ƙananan esophagus ba ta kusa rufe ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane abinci ko ruwa da kuke sha, tare da fushin ciki na ciki, ya watsar da shi zuwa cikin hawan ku. Abinda GERD ya faru shine ya fi girma a tsakanin marasa lafiya tare da COPD, kuma binciken ya nuna cewa GERD yana shawo kan hadarin COPD .

10 -

Ciwon Zuciya

Cutar zuciya shine lokacin laima don yanayin da ke ciki wanda zai shafi zuciyar tsohuwar jiki, kwakwalwar zuciya, suturar jini da tsarin lantarki na zuciya. Kamar COPD, cututtukan zuciya har yanzu wani yanayin ne wanda shan taba shine babban haɗarin haɗari, saboda haka ba sabon abu ba ne cewa marasa lafiya na COPD na iya fama da cututtukan zuciya.

_Sources

> Gaddamarwa na Duniya don Ciwon Harshen Cutar Dama. Taswirar Duniya don Bincike, Gudanarwa, da Rigakafin COPD. Sharuɗɗa don 2009.

> Reuters Lafiya. COPD zai iya haifar da matsalolin haɓakar acid. 2008, Disamba.

> Rascon-Aguilar IE, et al. Matsayi na Gastroesophageal Kusa da cututtukan cututtuka a cikin Exacerbations na COPD. CHEST 2006; 130: 1096-1101.