Saline mai cike da jini na ciki yana daya daga cikin sababbin hanyoyin maganin cystic fibrosis (CF). Wani rukuni na masu bincike na Australiya sun gano amfanin saline na hypertonic a lokacin da suka lura cewa 'yan kangi da CF sun sami sakamako mafi kyau fiye da mutane da CF wadanda basu da hawan. Masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa yin amfani da ruwa mai zurfi a cikin ruwan teku a lokacin da yake hawan ruwa shine dalilin da ya sa masu ba da magungunan motsi sun kasance marasa rinjaye fiye da yadda 'yan uwansu suka yi, kuma binciken ya tabbatar da hakan.
Masu binciken sun wallafa sakamakon binciken su a shekara ta 2006, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, an samu saline na hypertonic a matsayin wani zaɓi na zafin jiki ga mutane da yawa tare da CF.
Mene ne Saline Hypertonic?
Saline na yau da kullum shine bayani mai gishiri wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in gishirin gishiri a jikin jikinmu. Salin Hypertonic shine duk wani bayani mai gishiri wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan ƙin gishiri fiye da salin salula, sabili da haka ya fi maida hankali ga gishiri fiye da rufin jikinmu. Amin saline na yau da kullum shine 0.9% gishiri. Sarkar salutun da ke amfani da shi a magani na CF shine 7% gishiri.
Ana amfani da salin Hypertonic ga mutane tare da cystic fibrosis sau biyu a kowace rana.
Yadda Yake aiki
Sauyawa suna canjawa cikin kuma daga cikin kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar tsarin da ake kira osmosis , inda ruwaye tare da ƙananan gishiri suna gudana a fadin tantanin halitta don haɗuwa da ruwaye tare da ƙaddamar da gishiri mai girma. Magana kawai, osmosis yana nufin cewa ruwa ya bi gishiri.
A cikin maganin CF, injin da ake kira nebulizer aerosolizes da solution saline hypertonic. An girgiza asirin salin kuma yana tsayawa a cikin hanyoyi. Saboda saline na hypertonic yana da hankali mafi yawa daga gishiri fiye da ruwan jiki na jiki, yana jawo ruwa daga sel zuwa cikin jirgin sama. Ruwa yana haɗuwa tare da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin jirgin sama, yana mai da hankali kuma ya fi sauƙi ga tari ko tsinkaya.
(Gwani shine likita na likita don maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.)
Binciken binciken da ake amfani da saline na hypertonic a cikin mutanen da ke da cystic fibrosis ya nuna cewa wannan magani zai iya haifar da ƙananan cigaba a cikin aiki na huhu da ƙananan hare-haren ko fitina. Duk da haka, sakamakon jiyya yana bambanta tsakanin mutane, kuma wasu mutane na iya samun karin sauƙi fiye da wasu.
Hanyoyin Kyau
Hypertonic saline ba magani bane, amma yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin jiki wanda zai iya samun wasu tasiri marasa kyau. Wasu mutane da ke amfani da saline na hypertonic sun sami karuwa a tari, da ciwon gurasar ko ciwo da kirji da cutar ta haifar.
Shin saline ne kawai ruwa mai kyau? Za a iya Yi a Gida?
A'a. Yin maida hankali gishiri ya zama daidai, kuma wannan zai zama da wuyar cim ma maganin gida. Abu mafi mahimmanci, dole ne maganin ya zama bakararre don hana gabatar da kwayoyin cutar mai hadarin gaske a cikin hanyoyi.
Sources:
> Chesnutt MS, Prendergast TJ. Matsalar ƙwayar cuta. A cikin: Papadakis MA, McPhee SJ, Rabow MW. eds. Sanin Asibiti na Yanzu da Jiyya 2016 . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2016.
Donaldson, SH, et al. "Ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin Cystic Fibrosis tare da Saline Hypertonic". 2006. New England Journal of Medicine 354 (3): 1848-1851. 4 Agusta 2008.