Yin magana game da dalilan hyperthyroidism yana buƙatar tattaunawa game da yiwuwar yiwuwar-cutar cututtuka, thyroiditis, goiter, da sauransu-fiye da yanayin matsakaici. Duk da yake akwai halayyar al'ada tsakanin su a cikin cewa duk suna haifar da glandar thyroid don samar da nau'in hormone thyroid, yadda suke yin wannan ya bambanta. Wasu ƙananan haddasawa ba za a iya hana su ba, amma yawancin ba su da-da kuma yanke shawarar wanda yake a tushen tushenka na musamman ya buƙaci gwaji.
Abubuwa masu yawa
Abubuwa uku mafi mahimmanci na maganin thyveering sune cututtukan Graves , masu nodular mai guba ko goiter multinodular , da thyroiditis .
Cututtuka
Ƙunƙarar cututtuka, rashin lafiyar jiki, ita ce mafi yawan magungunan hyperthyroidism a Amurka. A cikin cututtukan cututtuka, tsarin rigakafi na mutum ya haifar da kwayoyin da ke daura da kwayoyin thyroid, yana haifar da su don rage yawan hormone thyroid.
Nodular mai guba ko Goiter multinodular
Nodular mai guba ko goiter multinodular yana dauke da daya ko fiye thyroid nodules ko lumps cewa samar da wuce haddi hormone thyroid. Wani lokaci wasu lumps ana kiran su "zafi nodules," saboda suna shafan radioiodine a gwajin gwajin gwajin rediyo.
Thyroiditis
Thyroiditis yana nufin "kumburi da thyroid gland shine gland shine" kuma shi ne bargo lokaci ga dama mai kumburi thyroid cuta.
Ɗaya daga cikin misali na thyroiditis shine postpartum thyroiditis, wanda yakan faru bayan mace ta haifi haihuwa.
Wasu mata suna samun matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin lokaci, sunyi amfani da hypothyroidism na wucin gadi, yayin da sauran mata suna samun ciwon gurguzu kawai, da sauransu, kawai hypothyroidism.
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin postpartum, za a iya haifar da thyroiditis ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta (misali, kwayoyin cutar da ke cutar da kwayoyin thyroid), wasu magunguna (alal misali, amiodarone, lithium, ko interferon), cututtuka, radiation, ko babban damuwa.
A ƙarshe, subacute thyroiditis (kuma da ake kira de Quervain ta thyroiditis) sa hyperthyroidism lokaci-lokaci bi na wucin gadi (ko da yake wani lokaci m) hypothyroidism. A bambanta siffar subacute thyroiditis shi ne cewa mutum zai yi m thyroid gland shine yake.
Wasu dalilai
Duk da yake mafi yawan lokuta na hyperthyroidism ne saboda abin da ke sama, ana iya la'akari da wasu dalilai:
Magungunan Hyperthyroidism
Samun maganin kwayar karoid da yawa - ta hanyar hadari ko ta hanyar yin amfani da kai-zai iya haifar da hyperthyroidism. Wasu makamashi, rage cin abinci, da kuma kayan glandular sun hada da wasu nau'in hormone thyroid, wanda zai sa ku hyperthyroid.
Iodine
Yin ficewa ko ingesting fiye da yawanin aidin (alal misali, shan iodine ko kariya dauke da iodine ) zai iya haifar da hyperthyroidism.
Hannun Jirgin Huntun Cikin Harshen Hashimoto
Yawanci mutane tare da Hashimoto ta thyroiditis ne hypothyroid, a matsayin mutum na rigakafi tsarin Kwayoyin hallaka thyroid nama. Amma a lokuta masu wuya, mutum yana iya zama farkon hyperthyroid, kafin ya zama hypothyroid. Wannan wani lokaci ake kira Hashitoxicosis.
Hyperthyroidism na Harshen Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperemesis gravidarum wata cuta ce mai wuya na ciwon daji da kuma zubar da hasara na kashi 5 cikin dari ko fiye a lokacin da aka fara ciki.
Wasu mata da hyperemesis gravidarum suna inganta ciwon hyperthyroidism, kodayake matakan hormone thyroid ne kawai kadan ne kawai aka dauka.
Hyperthyroidism mai kwakwalwa
An san glandenku na gland shine "mashahuri", yayin da yake haifar da hormones da ke haifar da wasu glanders, kamar glandon thyroid, don sakin wasu kwayoyin hormones.
Akwai nau'ikan iri biyu na hyperthyroidism, wanda ake kira tsakiya hyperthyroidism. Ɗaya daga cikin lalacewa ta haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin glandar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar da ke kan kararrawa, ko TSH (wanda ake kira adenoma).
Ko da rarer shi ne nau'in da ya shafi overproduction na TSH ta wurin glandon gurasar saboda maye gurbi a cikin jinsi da ke ƙayyade ga mai karɓa na horroone thyroid.
Fetal-Neonatal Hyperthyroidism
Kwayar cututtuka ita ce mafi yawan hanyar hyperthyroidism a cikin ciki, ko da yake yana da ban mamaki, yana faruwa a cikin 1 daga cikin 1500 mata masu juna biyu, a cewar Ƙasar Amirka Thyroid Association.
Daga cikin wadannan matan da cutar cututtuka (ko tarihin cutar cututtuka), kimanin kashi 2 zuwa kashi 5 cikin dari na jariransu na haifar da tayi ko kuma rashin tsauraran maganganu, wanda aka nuna da alamu da alamu da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu sun haɗa da ƙungiyoyi masu kwanciyar hankali, ƙara yawan zuciya, nauyin haihuwa, karamin kai, da kuma kara girma gland (goiter).
Genetics
Genetics suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaba da haɓakar '' Graves '', kamar yadda aka tabbatar da cewa cututtukan cututtukan Graves na iyalansu.
Wannan na nufin ɗaukar wasu kwayoyin (ko ciwon tarihin tarihin iyali don cutar cututtuka ko wasu cututtuka na asibiti) na iya sa mutum ya iya haifar da ciwon sanyi fiye da wanda ba tare da kwayoyin ba.
Wancan ya ce, masana kimiyya ba su kori dukkanin wadannan kungiyoyi ba, don haka gwajin kwayoyin ba a halin yanzu ba ne akan mutanen da ake zargi da cutar cutar.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa salon rayuwa ko yanayin muhalli (alal misali, shan taba ko ciki) ana buƙata don faɗakar da fararen cutar karoid. Don haka mutum zai iya ɗaukar kwayoyin da zai sa su zama marasa lafiya zuwa cutar cututtuka, amma ba tare da faɗakarwa ba, ba zasu taba inganta shi ba.
Dalili na Kasuwanci
Kasancewa game da abubuwan da za su iya kara yawan haɗarin hyperthyroidism na iya taimaka maka wajen tattaunawa tare da likitanka kuma, watakila, ƙara yawan wayar da kanka game da duk wani alamar da za ka iya fuskanta:
- Kasancewa mace
- Samun sirri ko tarihin iyali na cututtuka na autoimmune (alal misali, arthritis na rheumatoid , lupus ko cutar celiac )
- Samun sirri ko tarihin iyali na thyroid cuta, ciki har da thyroid nodules
- Da yake kwanan nan cikin ciki
- Shan taba
- Shan yadin nama ko magani mai magani na iodine (alal misali, amiodarone)
- Shan wahala zuwa thyroid gland shine yake
- Da yake zamawa cikin Vitamin D da selenium
- Samun ƙarfin tunani (misali, saki ko asarar abokin tarayya)
> Sources:
> Bahn RS et al. Hyperthyroidism da sauran dalilai na Thyrotoxicosis: Jagoran Gudanarwa na Ƙasar Amirka Yourroid Thyroid da Ƙungiyar Amirka na Clinical Endocrinologists. Endocrine Practice. 2011; 17 (A'a 3).
> De Leo S, Lee SY, Braverman LE. Hyperthyroidism. Lance t 2016 Aug 27; 388 (10047): 906-18. dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736 (16)00278-6
> Marino M, Latrofa F, Menconi F, Chiovato L, Vitti P. Matsayi na kwayoyin halitta da kuma kwayoyin halitta ba a cikin ilimin ilimin cututtuka ba. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015 Mar, 38 (3): 283-94.
> Ross DS. (2017). Cutar da ke haifar da hyperthyroidism. Cooper DS, ed. Na zamani. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.
> Cibiyar Tasha TJ, Hegedus L. Graves 'cuta. N Engl J Med . 2016 Oktoba 20; 375 (16): 1552-65.