Misali tsakanin waɗannan nau'i biyu na lalata
Ƙwayar cutar Alzheimer da ciwon jijiyoyin jini (wani lokaci ana kiransa rashin lalacewa na kwakwalwa ko ƙwayar cutar kwakwalwa) sune duka lalata . Suna da alamun alamomi da halaye da yawa waɗanda suka fadi, amma akwai wasu bambanci daban-daban tsakanin su biyu.
Tsarin jima'i
Tashin hankali: Labaran sun bambanta ne game da yaduwar cutar tarin fuka, amma an kiyasta cewa tsakanin kashi daya da hudu cikin dari na mutanen da ke da shekaru 65 suna cigaba da rikici.
Wannan kashi sau biyu a kowace shekara biyar zuwa 10 bayan shekaru 65.
Alzheimer's : Cutar cutar Alzheimer ita ce mafi yawancin nakasa. Akwai fiye da Amirkawa miliyan 5 da cutar Alzheimer.
Dalilin
Kwayoyin jijiyoyin jini : Tashin hankali na jiki yakan haifar da wani abu mai mahimmanci, wanda ya faru kamar bugun jini ko ƙaddamarwa mai saurin kai tsaye inda jini ya gudana zuwa kwakwalwa ya katse. Hakanan zai iya ci gaba da hankali a kan lokaci daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko rage jinkirin jini.
Alzheimer's: Duk da yake akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rage damar samun bunkasa Alzheimer irin su motsa jiki da kuma ci gaba da yin tunani , ba mu tabbatar da abin da ke sa Alzheimer ya ci gaba ba. Akwai alamun da yawa waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa don bunkasa cutar Alzheimer kamar su jinsin, salon rayuwa da sauran abubuwan muhalli.
Dalili na Hadarin
Ƙananan kwayoyin: Abubuwa masu haɗari sun hada da ciwon sukari , cutar hawan jini , high cholesterol , cututtukan zuciya , da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini .
Alzheimer's: Abubuwan haɗari sun hada da shekaru, jinsin (cututtuka) da kiwon lafiya na gari.
Cutar cututtuka
Cognition
Kwayoyin jijiyoyi: Ƙwarewar kwarewa sau da yawa yana da alamar komawa cikin gaggawa aukuwa kamar wani bugun jini ko ƙaddarawa mai sauƙi (TIA) sannan kuma ya kasance mafi karko don lokaci. Wadannan canje-canjen ana bayyana su a matsayin matakan farko kamar yadda a tsakanin su, kwakwalwar aiki yana iya riƙewa.
Alzheimer's: Yayin da cognition zai iya sau da yawa a cikin Alzheimer ta, ikon mutum ya yi tunanin da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hankali ya rage lokaci. Babu sau da yawa kwatsam, babban canji daga wata rana zuwa gaba.
Ya bambanta da raguwar da ke ciki kamar yadda cutar ta kamu da jini, Alzheimer's yawanci ya kasance kamar ƙananan sauƙi, hawan hawan hanya a tsawon lokaci.
Walking da kuma Jiki
Magungunan jijiyya: Raunin ƙwayar cutar jiki yana sau da yawa tare da wasu kalubale na jiki. Alal misali, idan mai ƙaunatacciyar yana fama da bugun jini, ta iya yin iyakacin motsi a gefe ɗaya na jikinta. Dukkanin lalacewar jiki da na jiki da ke da alaka da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki suna ci gaba a lokaci guda tun lokacin da suke sau da yawa sakamakon yanayin kwatsam kamar bugun jini.
Alzheimer's : Sau da yawa, ƙwarewar tunanin mutum kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko hukunce-hukuncen hukunci da farko, sannan kuma kamar yadda Alzheimer ke ci gaba zuwa tsakiyar matakan , iyawa na jiki kamar daidaitawa ko tafiya yana nuna rashin ci gaba.
Sanin asali
Ƙwararradi: Da dama gwaje-gwaje na iya taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙaunataccen ka, shari'a, sadarwa da karfin haɗin kai. Tare da waɗannan gwaje-gwaje, MRI zai iya gane fili a fili a wasu wurare a cikin kwakwalwa inda inda aka bugun jini ko kuma mummunar harin da ya shafi kwakwalwarsa.
Alzheimer's: Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje masu kwakwalwa don tantance aikin kwakwalwa, amma an gano Alzheimer ta hanyar yin hukunci akan wasu dalilai, maimakon ya iya nuna ganewar ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa. Babu wata gwajin da za a iya gwada Alzheimer a wannan lokaci, don haka likitoci sun kawar da wasu dalilai na rikice-rikicen rikice-rikice irin su bitamin B12 da matsin lamba na hydrocephalus , kazalika da sauran nau'o'in dementia ko delirium .
Ci gaba da ciwo
Tashin hankali: Tun da akwai irin abubuwan da ke kawowa da kuma lalacewa daban-daban, yana da wuya a hango lokacin zaman rayuwa don nakasar daji .
Ci gaba da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki ya dogara da wasu dalilai da suka haɗa da lalacewa a cikin kwakwalwa, baya ga lafiyar lafiyar ku.
Alzheimer's: Rayuwa ta tsakiya tsakanin mutane tare da Alzheimer na shekaru 84.6, kuma yawan tsira bayan farkon bayyanar cututtuka yana da shekaru 8.4.
Kalma daga
Fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin lalata cutar daji da cutar Alzheimer zai iya taimaka maka ka fahimci abin da zai sa ran daga ganewar asali.
Bugu da ƙari, yayin da akwai bambanci tsakanin cututtukan biyu, bincike ya gano cewa za'a iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi irin wannan don rage haɗarin su. Wadannan sun hada da abinci mai kyau da kuma aikin jiki .
Sources:
Alzheimer's Association. Dalili na Hadarin. http://www.alz.org/alzheimers_disease_causes_risk_factors.asp
Alzheimer's Association. Cutar da ƙwayar cuta. http://www.alz.org/dementia/vascular-dementia-symptoms.asp">http://www.alz.org/dementia/vascular-dementia-symptoms.asp
Geriace-gizon da tsufa. 2007; 10 (1): 36-41. Cutar da ƙwayar cutar da kuma cutar Alzheimer: Dalili da Faɗakarwa. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/555220_1
> O'Brien, J. da Markus, H. (2014). Bayanin cututtuka da kuma cutar Alzheimer. BMC Medicine , 12 (1).
> Ozbabalık, D, Arslantaş, A da Elmacı, NT (2012). Cutar ilimin cututtuka na nakasassu, Geriatrics, Prof. Craig Atwood (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-51-0080-5, InTech. https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/29296.pdf