Gwaje-gwaje-gwaje da aka yi amfani da su don Alzheimer's da Other Dementias

Akwai gwaje-gwaje da dama da dama wadanda zasu iya samuwa don maganin cututtukan Alzheimer ko wasu lalata. Yayinda suke nazarin gwaje-gwajen da bai kamata su maye gurbin cikakken bincike ba , za a iya yin su a ofis din, ɗakin jiran, ko ma a gida kafin ka yi aiki. Suna da kyau don gano matsalolin da za su iya fahimta a cikin mutanen da zasu iya damu game da ko sun manta da tsofaffi na al'ada ko cutar Alzheimer. Dukkan suna da wasu bambance-bambance da halaye na musamman.

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Rahoton Ƙungiyar Mini-Mental (MMSE)

An yi amfani da Ƙwararren Kulawa ta Mutuwar MMS (MMSE) da kuma abin dogara, samuwa tun shekarar 1975. Da aka dauki kimanin minti 10 don kammala, MMSE ya ƙunshi nauyin halayyar cognition wanda ya haɗa da fuskantarwa , tunawa, tunawa da ƙididdiga, iyawa na ilimin harshe, da kuma yadda ake gani . Scores na iya buƙata a gyara ko fassara daban-daban ga asusun ga shekarun mutum, matakin ilimi, da kabilanci / tsere.

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Mini-Cog

Mini-Cog ne mai gwada gwajin Alzheimer mai kimanin minti 3-5 don gudanar da aikin. Yana haɗa nauyin abubuwa 3 tare da gwajin zane-zane don sanin ko wani ya yi ko ba shi da nakasa . Yana da cikakke sosai a matsayin kayan aikin kima, amma kamar yadda sauran kayan aiki na gwaje-gwaje, bazai canza aikin ƙwarewa sosai ba.

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Nazarin Neman Kwarewa ta Montreal (MoCA)

Bincike na Neman Lafiya ta Montreal (MoCA) wani ɗan gwadawa ne mai sauki, gwajin dan gajeren lokaci wanda ke taimaka wa kwararrun likitoci su gane da sauri ko mutum yana da halayen halayen hauka kuma zai iya buƙatar aikin ƙwarewa sosai don cutar Alzheimer. Ba kamar MMSE ba, MoCA ya ƙunshi gwajin zane-zane-zane da gwajin gwajin aikin da ake kira Trails B. Yana iya hango ƙaddamar da lalacewa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya (MCI), kuma an nuna shi don gano matsalolin haɗin kai a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar Parkinson.

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Jami'ar Saint Louis Jami'ar Harkokin Zaman Lafiya (SLUMS)

Sanarwar Sanarwar Sanin Sanin Sanin Sanarwar San Louis (SLUMS) ita ce gwajin gwajin Alzheimer na 11 wanda yake da kyau musamman a gano mutane tare da matsaloli masu tsafta da ba su da tushe. An jarraba shi cikin fiye da 700 dakarun soja kuma sun hada da abubuwa kamar suna naming dabbobi (kwatankwacin jigilar gwaji ) da kuma fahimtar siffofin lissafi.

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Adel Interview Int8

Adireshin AD-8 na Informant shi ne tambayoyin tambayoyin 8 wanda ya bambanta tsakanin mutanen da ke da lalata da mutanen da ba su da. An yi la'akari da la'akari da ƙwararriyar bayani don a maimakon an tambayi masu haƙuri, mai ba da labari (mai yawanci mata, yaro, ko wanda ba mai kula da iyali) ya nemi a tantance ko akwai canje-canje a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a wasu yankunan cognition da kuma aiki. Wadannan sun hada da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , daidaitawa , aikin gudanarwa, da kuma sha'awar ayyukan. AD8 yana da tsari ko a'a kuma yana ɗaukar kawai minti 3 ko don haka don kammalawa.

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Gwajin gwaje-gwaje-gwage don Alzheimer's

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje-gwaje-gwaje ne gwaji mai sauƙi wanda aka sanya shi cikin sauran gwaje-gwaje na gwajin Alzheimer. An umarci mutumin ya zana agogo, sanya shi cikin dukan lambobi, sa'annan ya kafa hannayensa a goma sha sha daya. Binciken gwaje-gwaje masu ban sha'awa na zane yana nuna matsala tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, aikin gudanarwa, ko ƙwarewar visuospatial .

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Binciken Alzheimer na Brief

Wannan binciken na takaice ya tambayi mai gwajin gwaji don maimaita kalmomi guda uku nan da nan bayan ya ji su. Gaba ɗaya, ayyuka biyu da ke janye daga waɗannan kalmomi guda uku suna aiki: wani ɗan gajeren jimlar gwajin gwajin inda aka tambayi mutumin da ya kira dabbobi da yawa kamar yadda zasu iya a cikin 30 seconds da kuma rubutun "ƘARI" a baya. A ƙarshe, ana buƙatar mutumin ya tuna da karanta kalmomi uku daga farkon tsari.

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Labarin Wasanni na 7

An nuna wannan jarrabawar nunawa ta tasiri a cikin gano ƙananan rashin fahimtar juna, yanayin da wani lokaci yakan fita daga ganowa tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje. Shirye-shiryen Wasanni na 7 ya haɗa da tunawa da saurin tunawa, tambayoyin fuskantarwa, halayen maganganu, da jarrabawar agogo.

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Gwajin SAGE At-Home

An tsara jarrabawar SAGE a gida don a yi amfani da ita a gida sannan kuma ya kawo wa likitan don nazarin bayan kammalawa. Yana kimanta wurare daban-daban da suka haɗa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, daidaitawa, aikin gudanarwa, harshe da kuma ladabi damar iyawa da damar iyawar sararin samaniya.

Ka tuna cewa gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje ne kawai: kayan aikin da zasu taimaka wajen gane damuwa da zai yiwu kuma ƙayyade idan ƙarin gwaji zai dace. Idan jarrabawar gwaje-gwaje ta nuna matsala mai kyau, ya kamata a gwada ku ta hanyar likita don ƙayyade idan akwai wata hanyar da za ta iya canzawa don kullun cikin cognition ko don la'akari da zaɓin magani idan an gano cutar.

Edita Esther Sheerema, MSW, Mashawarcin Alzheimer ta Alzheimer

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