Cutar cutar Alzheimer tana shafar hanyar da mutum yake tunani, yadda mutum yake ji, da kuma yadda mutum yake nuna hali; Saboda haka, kulawa da wani tare da Alzheimer na bukatar buƙatarwa da haƙuri. Mai ƙaunataccenka zai iya yin hali a hanyoyi marasa daidaito; Alal misali, ta yi fushi, damu, ko kuma mai dogara sosai, ko da yake waɗannan halaye ba su kasance cikin halinta ba kafin ta fara Alzheimer.
Ko da yake mutane da cutar Alzheimer ba za su iya sarrafa ko hana wadannan halayen ba, har yanzu suna iya haifar da takaici da damuwa ga masu kulawa.
Harkokin Sadarwar Brain-Behavior
Kwaƙwalwa shine tushen tunaninmu, motsin zuciyarmu, hali, da halayyarmu. Saboda cutar Alzheimer ita ce cuta ta kwakwalwa, zai shafi abin da mutum yake tunani, yadda mutum yake ji, wanda mutumin yake, da abin da mutumin yake yi.
Cutar cutar Alzheimer tana shafar sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa a lokuta daban-daban da kuma bambancin daban-daban, yana da wuya a hango yadda zaku ƙaunaci kowane rana. Cutar da ke ciki kamar zalunci , zato , ko yawo yana haifar da lalacewa ga kwakwalwa kuma ba wani abu da danginka zai iya sarrafawa, "kiyaye a cikin dubawa," ko hana. Yana da mahimmancin tunawa da wannan lokacin da mutane da Alzheimer suke yi ko sun faɗi abubuwa da za a iya fassara su a matsayin masu ciwo.
Mahimmanci wajen gudanar da halayyar ƙalubale shine karɓar nauyin halayyar kwakwalwa da halayyar kwakwalwa don a iya ganin halayen ta hanyar tabarau mai tausayi da kuma halin rashin adalci.
ABC Zane Zane
Za a iya amfani da Sarkar ABC ta Zama don yin waƙa da kuma nazarin halin da ya shafi ƙalubalen don ƙulla sababbin hanyoyi don kusanci da amsa su. Akwai sassa uku zuwa sarkar:
- Matsayi - Ma'anar "A" tana nufin alamar kwalliya, wanda shine wani abu da yake faruwa a gaban halin kalubale ko "ya kafa mataki" don ya faru.
- Zama - The "B" yana tsaye ga hali , wanda shine aikin da aka ƙaddamar a matsayin matsala.
- Sakamakon - C "C" yana nufin sakamakon, wanda shine wani abu da yake faruwa a kai tsaye bayan halayyar.
Yadda za a Yi amfani da Sarkar ABC
Aikin Zama ABC shine hanya mai mahimmanci don kiyayewa da kuma biye da halayyar halayya. Yi ƙoƙari ku ajiye kundin rubutu don yin rikodin tarihin, halin, da kuma sakamakon kowane lokaci yayin halayyar kalubale.
Bayan yin rikodin hali sau da yawa, bincika katunanka don alamu na tsohuwar abubuwan da sakamakon. Misali, shin ƙaunatacciyarka ko da yaushe ya damu bayan ya yi magana da wani mutum? Shin yana kwantar da hankula a gida, amma ya ɓoye lokacin da yake cikin wuri mai kama kamar gidan kantin sayar da kayan shaguna? Shin ta fara motsawa sau da yawa lokacin da ta je gidan wanka ko yana da ciki? Yaya kake amsawa game da hali? Kuna kwantar da hankula, ko kuna kare? Dubi abubuwa da yawa a cikin lokaci don ganin ko wani tsinkayyi ko sakamako ya haifar ko ƙarfafa hali.
Bayan ka duba da kuma nazarin halin, kokarin gwada sababbin hanyoyi don magance shi. Maɓalli shine canza abubuwan da suka faru da / ko sakamakon da kake tsammanin suna taimakawa wajen halayyar.
Ka tuna, ƙaunataccenka ba zai iya sarrafa ko hana halayyar kanta ba. Hakan ya zama a gare ku don canza abin da ya faru a gaban ko bayan halayyar don ku sarrafa shi.
Specific Behaviors
Yayin da ABC Bealfect Chain yana da amfani ga dukan matsalolin kalubale, danna kowane hali a kasa ya ba da takamaiman bayani don magance wasu daga cikin al'amuran da suka fi dacewa - da kuma matsaloli tsakanin mutane da cutar Alzheimer:
Ayyuka masu wuya zasu iya haifar da kalubale masu mahimmanci ga masu kulawa. Fahimtar da yarda da haɗin kwakwalwa-haɗin kai zai iya taimaka maka ka kusanci waɗannan dabi'un tare da tausayi da kuma halin rashin adalci.
Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da Sarkar Zama na ABC zai taimaka maka wajen samar da mafita masu mahimmanci don kula da ƙalubalen halayya.
Sources:
Abubuwa: Abin da ke haifar da halayyar lalata irin ta zalunci, da kuma yadda za a amsa. Alzheimer's Association. 2005. https://www.alz.org/national/documents/brochure_behaviors.pdf
Mace, NL, & Rabins, PV (2006). Ranar sa'a 36: Jagorar iyali don kula da mutanen da ke fama da cutar Alzheimer, sauran lalata, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a rayuwa ta ƙarshe (4th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins Press.
Zarit, SH, & Zarit, JM (1998). Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar tunani a cikin tsofaffi: Mahimmancin kima da magani. New York: Guilford Press.
-Edited by Esther Heerema, MSW