Raunin Hannun Labaran Labaran Lafiya - Abin da Kuna Bukatar Sanin

Cigaban labaran launi yana ciwo ne na yau da kullum wanda aka sanya nau'ikan kwakwalwa mai ban tsoro wanda ke cikin tsakanin kasusuwa kasuwa (wanda aka sani da fili ta tsakiya) wanda ya koma cikin wuri na al'ada.

Kodayake labarun diski na iya rinjayar kusan kowace ƙwayar launi, ana samun sau da yawa a cikin baya. Wannan shi ne saboda jigon lumbar yana ɗaukar nauyin nauyin nauyin jikinsa yayin da yake canjawa daga kaiwa zuwa cikin kashin baya. Saboda haka, sassan da suke da kashin baya-ciki har da fayafai - suna da rauni ga rauni.

Ga abin da kake buƙatar sanin game da labarun mata.

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An rarraba Herniation Hoto

Lokacin da lakabi na diski ya faru, ƙananan filastin ƙananan kwakwalwa wanda, lokacin da yake da ƙananan, sun ƙunshi abu mai shayarwa da ruwa, rupture. Wadannan ƙananan zaruruwa ana kiransu annulus fibrosus; ana kiran shi a cikin ruwa mai ciki tsakiya .) Dangane da digirin da diski ɗinka yake da shi, wasu daga cikin cibiyar ruwa suna iya tserewa da ƙasa a kan asalin ciwon ƙwayar jijiyoyi, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka.

Wani yanayin da aka sani da hawaye na yau da kullum shine hanya ɗaya na filarosus na fibrosus zai iya ɓarna, kuma (a tsawon lokacin) zai yiwu a ci gaba zuwa wurin fita don kayan abu. An yi hawaye mai tsawa ta hanyar lalacewa da hawaye, musamman idan matalauta mai mahimmanci ne; rauni ne wani dalili.

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Disc Herniation Symptoms

Lokacin da kwayar halitta ta tsakiya wanda ya tsere daga tsari na diski yana dacewa da kututture tare da tushen jijiya , zamu iya jin zafi ƙwarai. Kuna iya samun wasu bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da lalacewa, rauni, ko tsinkayen wuta ko tingling abin mamaki wanda ke tafiya ƙasa daya kafa ko hannu.

Lokacin da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka - waɗanda suke saboda cututtuka, maganin cututtuka na jijiyoyin ƙwaya - yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a kafafu, mutane sukan kira su sciatica .

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini na iya bambanta bisa ga matakin ƙananan baya wanda ke riƙe da lalacewa. Gaba ɗaya, duk da haka, ƙila za ku fuskanci wata ko fiye da bayyanar cututtuka , kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Yaya kamannin bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke faruwa a kusa da ƙananan kashin, ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafi ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da kuka shafi?

Amsar ta dogara ne akan irin kwayar jijiyoyi. Tushen jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi daga wurin su ne kawai daga tsakiya a tsakiya zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin da ke tafiya a jikin jiki. Kowane tushen jijiya yana hade da wani yanki na jiki, kuma jijiyoyi da suka fito daga kowannensu suna shafar yankunansu kawai. Wadannan wurare an kira su ne don maganin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jin dadin jiki, da kuma myotomes don yin kwakwalwa na motsa jiki, ko motsi, hanyoyi.

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Kuna da haɗari don Hannun Hanya?

Disc labartawa mafi sau da yawa ya zo game da ba daga wani taron kamar wani rauni ko rauni, amma daga ranar da rana ta hanyar da kake rayuwa a rayuwarka. Abubuwan da aka sani da salon rayuwa wadanda zasu iya haifar da haɗari ga halayenta sun hada da shan taba, kiba, matsananciyar matsayi, da kuma kasancewar zama mai zama kamar kamfani direba ko ma'aikacin ofis, ko samun aiki na aikin hannu wanda ake buƙatar maimaita motsi na kashin ka.

Lokacin da rauni ya haifar da kwakwalwa, za a iya kasancewa saboda kun kasance a cikin wani rikici a kan tasiri, ko kuma saboda tasiri ya tilasta ku ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ƙuƙwalwa.

Shekaru yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hadarin da ake ciki don maganin layi, da kuma. Yayin da muka tsufa, muna nuna yawan canjin canji a cikin sassan jikinmu, wanda zai haifar da hawaye da kuma ƙwaƙwalwa. Abin sha'awa, binciken da aka yi a 2002 wanda aka wallafa a cikin Magungunan Bincike ya gano cewa wurin da yayyancin mata ya canza yayin da mutane suka tsufa. Inda yawancin halayen yara a cikin ƙananan yara ke faruwa a cikin baya, tare da karuwa, suna da rinjaye sosai a cikin kashin baya, bisa ga binciken.

Kayan kwallis ma sunyi bushe kamar yadda suka tsufa, wanda ke nufi ga tsofaffi da tsofaffi, ƙananan iya barin laushi, ruwa mai laushi zuwa lalacewa (azabar mummunan rauni.) Nazarin binciken da aka buga a jaridar British Journal of Neurosurgery a shekarar 2012 Rushewar disc, daya daga cikin matakai hudu na lalata, ya zama rare a cikin mutanen da suka tsufa.

Maimakon halayyar mata, tsofaffi suna da ƙananan cututtuka da kuma ciwon cututtuka .

Kuma ku yi imani da shi ko ba haka ba, nau'in jinsinku zai tasiri ku da wannan haɗari, tare da maza mafi muni fiye da mata.

Bayan bayanan haɗarin da aka ambata a sama, matsalolin spine da suka kasance a baya, musamman magungunan tayar da hankali da raunin whiplash, na iya ƙaddamar da ku ga lalata.

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Binciken Bincike Herniated

Kamar yadda mafi yawan matsalolin spine, bincikar maganganun da ke ciki sun haɗa da tarihin likita, lokacin da za a tambayeka ka bayyana magungunan ka a cikakkun bayanai, da kuma gwajin jiki. Mutane da yawa likitoci sunyi amfani da gwaje-gwaje na hotunan gwaje-gwaje guda ɗaya ko fiye da su kamar MRI, gwajin gwaji da sauransu, kazalika.

Don gano duk wani lalacewar jiji, wanda zai iya haifar da labarun launi, likitanku zai gwada don jin dadin jiki a kowannensu ƙayyadaddun (bayanin sama).

Ta hanyar gano alamun bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafi matsawa da / ko hangula daga tushen jijiyar ƙwayar jijiyoyi, watau, ciwo, faɗakarwar lantarki, rauni da / ko ɓangaren da ke sauka daya kafa ko hannu - a cikin wani takamaiman bayani - likitanku na iya gano waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka da ƙwayar ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayoyi na musamman ko tushen da suke shafar. Wannan shi ne yadda za a gane mahimmanci na layi na diski.

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Disc Herniation Jiyya

Kodayake tiyata na aiki yana da tasiri sosai don kawar da ciwo daga lalata, jirage tare da taimakon lafiyar jiki na iya zama wani zaɓi. Wannan yana aiki ga wasu mutane saboda a tsawon lokaci, abu mai tushe wanda ya tsere daga diski yana cikin jiki.

Yi shawarta tare da likitanka don sanin hanyar da za a fi dacewa a gare ku.

Yin amfani da mahimmanci ga likitancin lumbar da ke ciki na iya haɗawa da hutawa; shan shan magani, tsohuwar shakatawa da / ko anti-inflammatory magunguna ; da ciwon allurar rigakafi na epidural ; da / ko farfasa jiki. Manufar kula da kiwon lafiya (magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin shirin ba tare da magani ba) da kuma farfadowa na jiki shine rage rage. Jiki na jiki zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa ikon yin aiki da kuma hana karar rauni.

Ka tuna cewa yin farfadowa na jiki ba wani kwarewa ba ne a bangarenka. Duk da yake shirin kula da ku zai iya kunshi nau'o'i daban-daban, yin aikin motsa jiki na gida kamar yadda aka umarta shine mahimmanci don samun kyakkyawar sakamako. Wannan ya ce, haɗayyar hanyoyin kwantar da hankula - maimakon mayar da hankali ga nau'i ɗaya - zai iya taimakawa wajen sake dawo da ku.

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Disc Herniation tiyata

Idan ka gwada lafiyar jiki na makonni 6 amma ba sa samun jin daɗin ciwo da kuma aiki na jiki da kake buƙata, yana iya zama lokacin da za a sake tunanin sake tiyata. Yawanci, ko dai wani ɓarna ko ɓarna tare da fuska na kashin baya anyi ne don maganganu.

Ganowar fasaha na kiwon lafiya ya haifar da ci gaba da tiyata mai mahimmanci (MIS.) Abubuwan amfani na MIS sun haɗa da ƙananan haɗari da kuma saurin maganin warkarwa. (Ƙananan incisions iya fassara zuwa ƙananan cututtuka.)

Kuma, bisa ga mawallafa na nazari na ainihin shekara ta 2017, wani babban amfani da MIS ga likitocin likita masu sauƙi shine sauƙi na kasuwa.

Wanne ya kamata ka zabi?

Wannan shawarar ya fi dacewa a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da likitanku, amma nazarin da aka ambata a sama idan aka kwatanta da shaidar da ta shafi MIS da kuma tarar da ta kewaya don amsa wannan tambaya. Masu bincike sun gano cewa mafi kyawun shaida ba su taimaka wajen tilastawa tiyata ba a kan aikin tiyata, kuma wannan gaskiya ne ga duka wuyansa da kuma ƙananan hanyoyin.

Amma wani binciken na Cochrane Back Group a shekara ta 2014 wanda ya kwatanta magungunan MIS na al'ada - wannan lokacin don nuna alamar tabarta a cikin ƙananan baya - ya gano cewa MIS ba zai iya taimakawa ciwo da kuma / ko jinƙan ciwo ba har ma da al'adar gargajiya. Wannan bita ya sake samo wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa na sake sakewa tare da aikin tiyata mai zurfi. Sakamakon bambance-bambance tsakanin nau'i biyu na tiyata ba su da yawa, duk da haka.

> Source

> Dammers, A. Lumbar ta bayyana labarunta: ƙarar matakan girma da shekaru. Surg Neurol. Satumba 2002. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12480218

> Hannun Hanya. Yanar gizo na Physiopedia. https://www.physio-pedia.com/Disc_Herniation

> Rashin MR, Ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta jiki tare da microdiscectomy / open discectomy don labarun lumbar launi na lumbar. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Satumba 2014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25184502

> Werndle MC, Labaran launi na tsohuwar tsofaffi. Br J Neurosurg. Afrilu 2012 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22077584

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