Radiculopathy wani lokaci ne wanda ke bayyana fasikanci da kuma motsa jiki da ke nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka da suka shafi cututtuka na jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi . ("Radicular" na nufin tushen kuma yana nufin tushen asalin jijiyoyin ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi.)
Labaran ƙwayar jijiyar jijiyar jiki yana faruwa ne a lokacin da tsarin kamar launi na tsakiya ko ɓangare wanda ya kafa a matsayin amsa don sawa da hawaye ya kai a kan sararin da aka samo tushen asalin.
Wannan rushewa yakan haifar da tsari kuma tushen tushen jijiya yana cikin haɗuwa da juna kuma yana haddasa fushi.
Tare da cututtukan nama da ƙashi, ƙwayoyin ciwon daji, cututtuka, ko vascularitis wasu ƙananan cututtuka na radiculopathy, ko da yake irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da yawa.
Tushen cututtuka na ƙwayar tausayi na iya faruwa a kowane matakin daga C1-2 ta hanyar S4-5, amma yankunan da yafi yawanci shine L4-5 da L5-S1 a cikin baya da C5-6 da C6-7 a wuyan. Tushen jijiya da ke hade da lambar da ya fi girma ita ce wadda take matsawa. Alal misali, lokacin da matsalolin ke faruwa a matakin C5-6, an yi amfani da tushe na jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi a C6, amma wanda a C5 ba.
Maganin radiculopathy daga cututtuka na jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi na wucin gadi a cikin wuyansa ana kiransa radiculopathy; a cikin kasan baya, ana kiran shi lumbar radiculopathy.
Dalili na Hadarin
Kuna da haɗari mafi girma ga radiculopathy idan kun kasance suma da / ko kuma idan kun fitar da yawa; zaune zaune damun fayilolinku, wanda zai iya haifar da labarta da kuma wulakanci na asalinsu.
Wasu dalilai da suke ƙara yawan haɗarinku ga radiculopathy sun hada da:
- Kasancewa namiji
- Tari tari
- Hawan ciki
- Tada dagawa (na yau da kullum)
- Shan taba
Cutar cututtuka
Dangane da abin da ke damun tushen jijiyar jiki, tare da inda yake da shi, haɗakar radicular bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta. Amma mafi yawan sun hada da wuyansa da / ko kafada kafada, ciwon kai da kuma ciwo mai tsanani, rauni, damuwa, tingling, ko wasu nau'i-nau'i na kayan lantarki da ke sauka da kafa ( sciatica ) ko hannu.
Sauran cututtuka na iya haɗawa da ƙyama, ɓarna, ƙwaƙƙwalwar tsoka, iyakance iyaka, da-tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa lokacin da ka shimfiɗa wuyanka a baya.
Sanin asali
A cewar wani rahoto na 2011 da aka buga a asibitin Labaran na Musamman na Wajibi, kimanin kashi 75 cikin 100 na kwayoyin cutar da za'a iya gano shi ne kawai ta likita dauke da tarihin mai haƙuri. Kwararren likitanku zai iya fahimtar bayyanar cututtuka ta hanyar bayyanar da ta fi kowa, wanda shine ciwo a ƙasa ɗaya ko tsintsiya da kuma allurar da ke dacewa da yankin da cutar da ke fama da ita (abin da ya faru).
Hakazalika, likitoci da yawa suna ba da nazari na gwaji da / ko tsari kamar MRI .
A lokacin gwaji na jiki, likita za ta gwada zafi, hasara da jin dadi, da ƙarfin tsoka a kowane yankuna. Ta hanyar gano abin da aka gano (s) da mummunan (s) da ke ciki, ta iya ƙayyade abin da asalin jijiya (s) ya lalace. Jarabawar ta jiki zai iya haɗa da gwaje-gwaje da ke haifar da ciwo don taimakawa likita ya ƙayyade ainihin lalacewa ta asalinsu. Gwajin gwaje-gwaje na iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da binciken daga nazari na jiki, ko kuma ƙara nuna yankin da abin da alamunku zai iya faruwa.
Ƙaramar Miki-Miki
Jiyya don jijiyoyin zuciya da kuma lumbar sun fara ba tare da haɗuwa ba .
A gaskiya ma, asibiti na nazari na musamman da aka ambata a sama ya ruwaito cewa kimanin kashi 75 zuwa kashi 90 cikin dari na mutanen da aka gano tare da radiculopathy na jijiyoyin jiki sun inganta ba tare da tiyata ba. Sun ce yaduwar magungunan rikitarwa na iya zama ko aiki ko m, amma yin amfani da tsararren maganin aiki (watau tsarin bincike mai yawa wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ke buƙatar haɗin haƙuri) ya sa ya sami sakamako mafi kyau.
Wannan na iya haɗawa da magani mai zafi da haɗuwa da wasu hanyoyin da suka hada da:
Jiki na jiki: Tsarin jiki zai iya taimaka maka ka shimfiɗa kuma karfafa ƙarfinka; zaka iya samun karfin hali yayin da kake PT.
Gudanar da hankali : Yarda wani abin wuya don yin haɓaka wuyanka zai iya zama wani ɓangare na maganinka. Ta hanyar ƙayyade motsi da kuma barin ƙwarƙashin layinka ya huta, ƙwanƙiri na iya taimakawa wajen taimaka maka bayyanar cututtuka.
Matsayi: Za a iya ba ka matashin kaji don amfani yayin da kake barci. Matashin matashin zai ci gaba da zama ma'auni mafi kyau a cikin wuyanka, shan matsawa daga tushen asalinsu.
Injections: Allura zai iya taimakawa wajen rage kumburi da ciwo, yana kiyaye ku da sauƙi. Duk da haka, ciwon maganin sanyi na kwakwalwa zai iya haɗuwa da rikitarwa, kuma likitoci da dama suna motsawa daga wannan magani.
Lura: Chiropractic ba a ba da shawarar ba saboda nazarin ya nuna cewa ba tasiri ne ga rashin jin dadi ba-kuma a wasu lokuta zai iya zama mummunar. Yana iya zama mai haɗari ga mutanen da ke da rashin lafiya da kuma / ko raunuka.
Tiyata
Idan wanda ba shi da wata miki ba zai iya rage ciwo bayan makonni shida zuwa 12, zaka iya buƙatar tiyata . Za'a iya ƙayyade ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyi zai dogara ne akan nau'in da kuma wurin da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi, likita na likitancinka, kuma idan kun kasance a baya yana tiyata.
Kwararku na iya la'akari da:
- Discectomy (mafi yawancin) -Wannan ita ce cirewar diski.
- Cututtuka da fusion-Wannan na iya buƙatar satar kashi .
- Sauyawa na Disc - Ko da yake har yanzu yana da ƙari, sabon amfani da wannan batun shine akan tashi.
- Ƙwararren ƙwararren laminoforaminotomy-Ana iya yin haka idan kana da nau'i guda ɗaya kawai kuma yana fitowa daga gefen vertebra .
Hanyar ƙananan hanyoyi irin su ƙwayoyin hanzari, ɓangaren laser, da kuma endoscopic disectomy kuma za a iya la'akari da su, dangane da shari'arku.
Sources:
AAOS. Cervical Radiculopathy (Nada Zama). Shafin yanar gizon AAOS. Last Updated Feb 2010. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00332.
AAOS. Cervical Radiculopathy: M Jiyya Zɓk. Shafin yanar gizon AAOS. Last Updated Feb 2010. http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00540.
Canale, Beaty. Magunguna na Cervical Disc. Canale da Beaty: Orthopedics na Wasanni na Campbell. 11th ed. MDConsult. http://www.mdconsult.com/das/book/body/100188922-3/0/1584/316.html
Caridi, J., et. al.Cervical Radiculopathy: A Review HSS J. Oktoba 2011. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3192889/
Neuroscience Resource Pages. Radiculopathies. http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/SClinic/Radiculo/Radiculopathy.htm