Kimanin kashi 40 cikin 100 na dukan ciwo na kashin baya yana da alaka da matsala a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da diski. Idan kana da wuyansa na yau da kullum ko jin zafi mai rauni, amma ba ka da wani nau'i mai laushi, za ka iya samun ciwo.
Anyi tunanin ciwo mai ɓarkewa yana faruwa a dangantaka da lalacewar disc, yanayin da kimar jiki da sunadarai na diski ya ɓace sosai.
Amma matsala ita ce, lalatawar rikitarwa baya sha wahala kullum, kuma masana basu riga sun bayyana wannan dangantaka a cikakke ba.
Dalilin
Ka'idar tace cewa ciwon daji yana faruwa a yayin da masu karɓar rashawa suke tsaye a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren na annulus suna fushi.
Kumburi ko wasu yanayi a cikin diski na iya fusata wadannan masu karɓar rashawa. Alal misali, idan sunadarai masu kumburi daga hawaye na hawaye suna zuwa jijiyoyi a cikin wani ɓangare na annulus, hawaye yana iya haifar da ciwon da kake ciki. Irin wannan rauni ana kiransa disruption na ciki, ko IDD.
Kwayoyin halittar suna iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ciwon cututtuka. Genetics na iya musanya nauyin haɗari na ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma zai iya haifar da canje-canje na rayuwa cikin jiki. Sakamakon shi ne cewa fayafai sun bushe sauri fiye da na al'ada, wanda ya sa su kasa da iya ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin. Bayan haka, al'ada a kowace rana yana cike da hawaye yana sanya matsin lamba kan ɗaya ko ƙananan ƙananan yankuna a cikin diski, ƙara haɗarin haɗakar da aka yi.
Damage zuwa gefen vertebra kusa da diski na iya faruwa. Wannan zai sake yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma ƙãra gudu a yayin da ƙwayoyin suka ɓace.
Tare da kwayoyin halitta, abubuwan gina jiki da kuma magungunan injiniya na iya taimakawa wajen ciwo da cututtuka.
Dalili na Hadarin
Raunin cututtuka na rayuka yana faruwa sau da yawa a cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi.
(Matsalar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙananan yara ana iyakance shi ne kawai don ƙwaƙwalwar layi saboda ƙananan yara suna da ruwa da yawa a cikin sasansu.)
Cutar cututtuka
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka shine zafi mai zafi wanda ba ya koma cikin kafafunku ko hannu kuma ba a hade da rage yawan damar yin amfani da ƙwayoyinku ba.
A cikin kasan baya, ciwo yana shan damuwa lokacin da ake matsawa kashin jikinka: Ayyuka kamar zazzauna, gyare-gyare, tari da kuma sneezing sukan kawo shi, yayin da yake kwance yana taimakawa wajen sauke shi. Zai yiwu ciwo ko wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa a bayan cinyar ku ko kwarinku, amma ba a cikin ƙafar ku ba.
A cikin wuyansa, akwai damuwa lokacin da kun juyawa ko kunyar kanku. Cikin baƙin ciki zai iya ciwo idan ka riƙe kanka a matsayi daya da tsawo. Wasu lokuttukan ƙwayoyin tsohuwar jiki sukan haɗu da ciwon cututtuka a cikin wuyansa. Zai yiwu a samu jin zafi ko wasu abubuwan da ke cikin jiki.
Sanin asali
Ana amfani da MRI sau da yawa don tantance cututtuka. Za'a iya amfani da wani zane-zane, amma wannan jarabawa ne mai rikitarwa don dalilai da yawa. Na farko, shi na ganganci yana ciwo zafi kuma yana buƙatar ka ƙaddamar da ƙarfin kan sikelin VAS . Ba wai kawai wannan nau'i na gwaji yana da tasiri ba, amma yana da mahimmanci, da (kuna bayar da rahoton abin da kuka ji).
Ana amfani da hotunan ɓoye don tabbatar da cewa ciwo yana fitowa daga wani diski ko fayafai. Amma yawancin masu bincike sun gano cewa saboda yanayin dabi'a na zane-zane, zai iya haifar da sakamako mai banƙyama , musamman idan ba a cikin baƙin ciki mai yawa ba, kana da rashin rashin tunani ko kuma kun ji tsoron ciwo.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama za ku iya samun ciwo ko sauran sanarwa daga hannunku ko ƙafa. Wadannan suna kira radicular bayyanar cututtuka. Amma cikewar radiculopathy da cututtuka na kwayar cutar ba irin wannan cuta ba ne. Kamar kamuwa da cututtuka, cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka suna haifar da haushin jijiyoyi.
Bambanci shi ne cewa radiculopathy yana shafar tushen jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ƙwayoyi , yayin da cututtukan cututtuka na fuska da jijiyoyi dake cikin ƙananan zobba na annulus .
(Maganar ita ce murfin filaye mai rikici na kwakwalwa ta tsakiya wanda ya ƙunshi kuma yana kare ainihin tsakiya na tsakiya.)
Zai iya zama mawuyacin likita don bambanta tsakanin waɗannan yanayi guda biyu yayin aiki akan ganewar asali. Duk da haka bambancin zai haifar da bambanci a jiyya da ka karɓa.
Wata hanya ta ganewar asali an kira hanyar McKenzie. Wannan ya shafi jarrabawar jarrabawa don gano ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suke rage yawan ciwo da kuma kara yawan motsi . Ana amfani da Hanyar McKenzie a matsayin magani.
Jiyya
Raunin da ke tattare da cututtuka sau da yawa ya rage kan kansa, ko kuma zai iya zuwa ya tafi. Maimaita kulawar mazan jiya shine yawan nau'in magani wanda aka gwada. Zai iya haɗawa da sarrafa ciwo tare da anti-inflammatories , ta yin amfani da kankara da / ko zafi da kuma farfadowa na jiki. Jiki na jiki zai iya kunshi baya, motsa jiki da sauran jiyya. Gurasa zai iya taimakawa wajen kwantar da ciwo kuma ya sa ka zama mafi sauƙi.
Yayinda aikin tiyata ya wuce, yawanci ba lallai ba ne. Amma idan kana cikin ciwo mai tsanani na tsawon watanni uku ko tsawon kuma / ko yana da rashin lafiya, ba zai yiwu ba. Ka tambayi likitanka game da zaɓuɓɓuka.
Wani tiyata mai mahimmanci wanda ake kira IDET (Intradiscal Electrothermal Therapy) yana da alamar murna ga ciwo na discogenic. Wannan tayarwa tana shayar da ƙwayoyin lalata ta yadda za a hawaye tare da mutuwar jijiya. Da ciwon daji ya mutu, ba za ku iya ji irin wannan ciwo ba. An yi kawai kananan ƙananan binciken a kan IDET a matsayin Yuni 2010, amma sakamakon ya kasance mai kyau. Yawancin mutane suna nuna muhimmancin taimako mai zafi da kuma 'yan kaɗan, idan akwai, sakamakon sakamako daga IDET.
Mafi magungunan na yau da kullum don ciwon cututtuka na tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta shine fuska . Duk da haka, amfani da shi yana da rikici kuma ba koyaushe yana ba da taimako ba. A Amurka, adadin tarin fuka-fuka da aka yi sun kasance a tasowa tun farkon farkon 1990s, kuma ƙididdigar bayanai sun nuna cewa mutane da yawa basu da mahimmanci. Rashin ƙananan ɗazuwar wani ɓangare na tsufa, amma wannan baya nufin kai tsaye ba yana buƙatar fuskacin fuska lokacin da zafi ya nuna. Tabbatar bincika zaɓuɓɓukanku, har da masu kula da lafiyarku, kuma kuyi aiki tare da likitanku don ƙayyade hanya mafi kyau ga aikinku.
Sources:
Ahmed, AU. MD, MPH., Raunin da baya baya: Binciken Brief. NeuroNews. Samun shiga: Yuni 2010.
Bogduk, N., MD Lumbar Pain-cutuka: Tarihin Art Review. Ciwon Magunguna. Oxford University Press. http://painmedicine.oxfordjournals.org/content/14/6/813.long
Cluett, J. MD. Binciken Binciken Bincike na Discogenic. About.com. Samun shiga: Yuni 2010. http://orthopedics.about.com/od/backneck/a/discpain.htm
U Washington Cohort Nazarin Nazarin cututtuka na Discogenic Back Pain. http://depts.washington.edu/ccor/studies/disco.shtml An shiga: Yuni 2010.
Windsor, RE, MD. Magungunan ciwo na cututtukan cututtuka na jiki: Jiyya & Magunguna. eMedicine. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/93761-treatment Samun shiga: Yuni 2010.
Zang, Y., Tuan-mao, G, Xiong, G, Shi-xun, W. Magungunan asibitoci don maganin cututtuka na baya-baya. Jaridar Duniya na Kimiyyar Halittu. 2009; 5 (7). Samun shiga: Yuni 2010.