2017 Jigo na Bayani kan Gaskiya, Gaskiya, da Abokai
Ranar 1 ga watan Disamban 1988 ne aka fara ranar farko kan cutar kanjamau a ranar 1 ga watan Disambar 1988, don samar da wayar da kan jama'a ga HIV, da kuma tunawa da wadanda cutar ta shafa. A yau, an dauke shi a matsayin mafi yunkurin wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar cuta a cikin tarihin lafiyar jama'a.
Tun daga farkon shekarun nan, annoba ta canza sosai kuma haka ma, yana da tsari na duniya.
Yau, mafi girman mayar da hankali ne ga gwajin gwajin duniya da kuma kula da duk mutanen da ke zaune tare da cutar, kara yawan yawan mutanen da ake buƙatar farfadowa daga yanzu miliyan 20.9 zuwa kusan kusan miliyan 37.
Amma tare da nuna damuwa da gudunmawa na duniya da kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar a kasashe da dama, ciki har da Rasha da Afirka ta Kudu , wanda zai iya jayayya cewa babu wata lokaci mafi muhimmanci da za a yi alama akan ranar cutar kanjamau a yanzu.
Tarihin Tarihin Duniya na Sida
Ranar duniyar cutar kanjamau ta farko ta fara ne a matsayin wata hanyar da za ta karbi ragamar kafofin watsa labaru wanda ya kasance tsakanin zaben shugaban kasa na Amurka da 1988 da Kirsimeti. James Bunn, wani jarida mai watsa labaru wanda ya yi aiki a kwanan nan a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), ta tabbata cewa masu sauraro za su iya takaitawa a labarin bayan kusan shekara guda na yakin basasa. Shi da abokin aikinsa, Thomas Netter, sun yanke shawarar cewa ranar 1 ga watan Disamba ita ce ranar da ta dace kuma ta shafe watanni 16 da za a shirya da kuma aiwatar da taron.
Ranar farko ta kan cutar kanjamau ta mayar da hankali kan batun yara da matasa domin su fahimci tasirin cutar kanjamau a kan iyalai, ba kawai kungiyoyin da kafofin yada labaru ba (wadanda suka hada da maza da mata da kuma masu amfani da magunguna ).
Daga shekara ta 1996, shirin Kwamitin Harkokin Kasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan HIV / AIDs (UNAIDS) ya kaddamar da ayyukan Wutar Labaran Duniya a duniya, wanda ya kara fadada aikin da aka yi a kowace shekara ta rigakafi da ilimi.
A shekara ta 2004, an kaddamar da Jaridar AIDS ta Duniya ta zaman kanta, mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta a Netherlands.
Kasashen duniya na cutar kanjamau a duniya
Kasashen duniya na duniya kan cutar kanjamau a cikin shekarun da suka wuce sun nuna manufofin manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, suna fitowa daga ilimi da ilimi ga manyan manufofin al'umma da hadin kai a duniya.
Tun daga farkon shekarun 1990, yayin da wayar da kan jama'a suka taso game da yarjejeniyar maganin maganin rigakafin rai , an mayar da hankali daga iyali da kuma al'umma zuwa manyan matsalolin da ke warware matsalar yaduwar duniya, ciki kuwa har da lalata , nuna bambanci, da kuma baiwar mata da yara.
Tare da kafa asusun Global a 2002 da kuma shirin gaggawa na shugaban Amurka na tallafin cutar AIDS (PEPFAR) a shekara ta 2003, an mayar da hankali ga tabbatar da ci gaba da zuba jari daga kasashe masu tasowa na G8 tare da Gudanar da alkawalin Gwamna na 2005 zuwa 2010.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaba da farfado da magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi na duniya, da magungunan ci gaba a cikin rikice-rikicen hana , sun jagoranci masu tsara manufofi don inganta tashe-tashen hankulan tare da yakin neman zabe daga 2011 zuwa 2015.
An ci gaba da kokari a shekarar 2016 tare da rantsar da shirin UNAIDS na 90-90-90 da kuma kaddamar da yakin neman damar cin hanci da rashawa a yanzu , dukansu biyu na nufin magance cutar HIV a farkon 2030.
A cewar UNAIDS, mutane miliyan 36.7 suna zaune tare da kwayar cutar HIV, kimanin miliyan 2.1 ne yara a karkashin shekaru 15. Dukkanin sun ce, rabin kawai suna da masaniya game da matsayin su kuma rabin kawai suna karbar magani. Fiye da mutane miliyan biyu suna fama da cutar a kowace shekara, yayin da aka ruwaito miliyoyin mutane da suka mutu sakamakon cutar HIV a shekarar 2016.
Rahotanni na baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa za a buƙaci dala biliyan 26.2 don cimma burin 90-90-90 da 2020, tare da ƙarin dala biliyan 23.9 zuwa 2030.
Harsunan Duniya na cutar kanjamau ta Shekara
- 1988 - Zamanin Inaugural
- 1989 - Duniya ta Duniya, Rayayyunmu - Mu Kula da juna
- 1990 - Mata da AIDS
- 1991 - Yarda da Kalubale
- 1992 - Gudanar da Ƙungiyoyin
- 1993 - Lokacin yin aiki
- 1994 - AIDS da Family
- 1995 - Hakkoki na Sharuɗɗa, Ayyukan Shaƙa
- 1996 - Daya Duniya. Ɗaya Hope.
- 1997 - Yara suna zaune a duniya tare da cutar AIDS
- 1998 - Sojoji na Canji: Gidajen Yammacin Kanjamau da Jama'a
- 1999 - Ku saurari, koyi, ku rayu! Yakin Gidan Yuni na Duniya da Yara da Yara
- 2000 - AIDS: Mutum Yayi Bambanci
- 2001 - Maza Za Su Yi Bambanci: "Ina kula. Shin? "
- 2002 - Rayuwa da Bari Rayuwa: Tashin hankali da Bambance-bambancen
- 2003 - Rayuwa da Bari Rayuwa: Tashin hankali da Bambance-bambancen
- 2004 - "Kun ji ni a yau?" Mata, 'Yan mata, HIV da AIDS.
- 2005 - Tsaida AIDS. Ka cika alkawarin.
- 2006 - Ku cika alkawarinsa - Hakki
- 2007 - Yi Alkawari - Shugabanci "Yi Jagora
- 2008 - Tsayar da Alkawarin - Shugabanci "Jagoranci, Karfafawa, Ka ba da
- 2009 - Ka cika alkawarinsa - samun dama ta duniya da hakkin Dan Adam
- 2010 - Ka cika alkawarinsa - samun dama ta duniya da hakkin Dan Adam
- 2011 - Samun Zama: Saro Sabuwar Ciwon Butar HIV. Halin nuna bambanci. Mutuwar cutar ta AIDS.
- 2012 - Samun Saro: Saro sabon cututtukan HIV. Halin nuna bambanci. Mutuwar cutar ta AIDS.
- 2013 - Samun Zama: Saro Sabuwar Ciwon Sutar HIV. Halin nuna bambanci. Mutuwar cutar ta AIDS.
- 2014 - Samun Zero: Saro sabon cututtukan HIV. Halin nuna bambanci. Mutuwar cutar ta AIDS.
- 2015 - Samun Zama: Saro Sabuwar Ciwon Butar HIV. Halin nuna bambanci. Mutuwar cutar ta AIDS.
- 2016 - Samun damar samun hakkoki a yanzu
- 2017 - Ƙara Ruwa ta Hanyan Gaskiya, Gaskiya, da Abokai
Sources:
Kinsella, J. "Rufe Ranar Taɗuwar: Abubuwa huɗu Zuwa Ciwon AIDS." Jaridar New England Journal of Public Policy. 1988; 4 (1): 36.
Yakin Gida na Duniya. "Tarihin Tarihin Duniya na Yammacin Duniya 2013-2010." Amsterdam, Netherlands da Cape Town, Afrika ta Kudu.
Shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). "Abubuwan da aka samu a duniya sun kai 90-90-90." Geneva, Switzerland; Yuli 18, 2016.
UNAIDS. "Fact Sheet Nuwamba 2017." Samun shiga Disamba 1, 2017.