Gwajin gwajin, wanda ake kira "Stroop Color Word Test" ko "Stroop Effect", shi ne gwajin da ya faru a shekarun 1930 wanda ya dace da aiki. Ana iya amfani da ita a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsari na kima yayin gudanar da gwaji don sanin idan wani yana da nakasa mai rashin hankali , Alzheimer's ko wani nau'i na lalata .
Kwancen gwaji na dauke da wasu don zama tasiri mai tasiri na aikin gudanarwa , ikon tsarawa, amfani da ilmi da yanke shawara.
Ayyukan gudanarwa, tare da jinkirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sau ɗaya daga cikin alamun alamun cutar Alzheimer na farko.
Aikin farko na John Ridley Stroop ne ya fara rubuce-rubuce a shekarar 1935 domin Ph.D. dissertation.
Menene Gwajin Tashin Gwaji?
Gwajin Tashin Gwaji yana kunshe da launi da aka rubuta cikin kalmomi amma a cikin tawada ba daidai ba. Mai jarrabawar ya kamata ya bayyana launi da aka rubuta kalmar kuma ya iya watsi da duk abinda ainihin kalma ke. Alal misali, idan ka ga kalmar "ja" amma an rubuta shi a cikin tawada mai launin shudi, amsar daidai zai zama "shuɗi".
Sakamakon gwaji
Manya tsofaffi waɗanda ba su da wani rashin fahimta suna da, a matsakaitaccen lokaci, jinkirin jinkiri tun lokacin da balagaginsu da matasa, amma suna amsa tambayoyin daidai.
Mutanen da ke fama da rashin tausayi , Alzheimer's ko wani lalata , za su kasance da sauƙi a amsa amma kuma za su sami raguwa mafi girma daga cikin amsoshin da ba daidai ba sabili da raguwa da bayanai da kuma rashin iya yin watsi da wani motsa jiki (kalma) yayin da kake mayar da hankali kan ɗayan (launi).
Mene ne Sanarwar Gwajiyar ta gano?
An gwada jarrabawar Stroop tare da raguwa musamman a cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, musamman ma a farkon matakin Alzheimer. Yayin da Alzheimer ya ci gaba zuwa tsakiyar da kuma marigayi matakai, sakamakon Stroop ba alama ce mai nuna alama game da wurin ba ko kuma rashin ciwo a kwakwalwa.
Bambanci na Test Test
Bambanci na Test Test din an ci gaba da gwada su kwanan nan, musamman tare da manufar nazarin aikin gudanarwa a farkon Alzheimer's. Maimakon ci gaba da wannan sha'ani a cikin gwajin, sabon fasalin ya buƙaci mahalarta su sake komawa tsakanin juna biyu.
Alal misali, a wani ɓangare na gwaji, zasu iya gane launin layin da aka rubuta a, kuma a wani ɓangaren gwajin, suna iya karanta kalmar kuma su watsi da launi da aka rubuta kalmar.
Sauran bambancin zasu iya haɗawa da kalmar da ba ta launi ba, kamar kalmar "biyar" a cikin wani tawada launi.
Ta Yaya Daidai ne Gwajiyar Turawa a Gano Maɗaukaki Tsarin Zuciya ko Farawa na Alzheimer?
A cikin binciken daya da Hutchison, Balota da Duchek suka yi, bambancin binciken gwaji (wanda ya haɗa da sauyawa kwatance kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama) sun fi yadda za a iya gwada gwaje-gwaje na al'ada guda 18 da bambancin tsakanin tsofaffi tsofaffi da wadanda suke da Alzheimer na farko.
Sources:
Alzheimer's Society. Gwajin gwaji.
Dama da Geriatric Disorders Disorders EXTRA. 2011 Jan-Dec; 1 (1): 190-201. Tsarin gine-ginen gyare-gyare na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin cututtukan Alzheimer: Nazarin FDG-PET. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199888/
Labarin ilimin muhalli na muhalli. Makarantar Kasuwanci da Muhalli, Jami'ar Michigan. Sakamakon Stroop. http://www.snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html
Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. Ƙirƙirar gwaje-gwajen New Testing. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/6-advances-detecting-alzheimers-disease/developing-new-cognitive-tests
Psychology da kuma tsufa. 2010, Vol. 25, No. 3, 545-559. Amfani da Taswirar Ɗawainiya na Taswira a matsayin Alamar Aiki na Alzheimer na Farko. http://www.scribd.com/doc/283607773/The-Utility-of-Stroop-Task-Switching-as-a-Marker-for-Early-Stage#scribd