Binciken Bincike na Digit for Delirium da Dementia

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Binciken by Claudia Chaves, MD

Nazarin gwajin lambobi na gwaji ne na ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda ke kimanta matsayin mutum na haɓaka. Ana amfani dashi akai-akai a asibitoci da kuma ofisoshin likitoci domin likitan likita ya yi nazari a hankali idan halayen halayyar mai lafiya ya kasance al'ada ko rashin lafiya

Binciken gwajin gwajin farko ya kasance wani ɓangare na sikelin Intanet na Wechsler wadda aka tsara domin auna ma'auni na mutum (IQ).

Ta yaya ake gwada gwaje-gwaje na Digit?

Kwafin gwaje-gwaje na lambobi ya kunshi gaya mutumin cewa za ku ba shi ɗan gajeren gwaji. Ana gaya wa mutumin da ya saurara a hankali saboda za ka ce jerin lambobi kuma ka roƙe shi ya maimaita su a gare ka a daidai wannan tsari ka ce su.

Jerin farko shine lambobi uku, kamar "3, 9, 2." Kowane lamba an faɗi a cikin muryar murya, ɗaya na biyu baya. Mutumin ya sake mayar da waɗannan lambobin zuwa gare ku.

Mataki na gaba ita ce yin magana da jerin lambobi huɗu, kamar, "4, 7, 3, 1." Bugu da ƙari, mutumin yana maimaita wadanda suka dawo gare ku.

Ci gaba da wannan hanya ta ƙara jerin jerin lambobin zuwa biyar kuma suna roƙon mutumin ya sake maimaita lambobi zuwa gare ku. Wasu fitowar gwajin sun tsaya bayan jerin jerin lambobi biyar, yayin da wasu sigogi suna ci gaba da jerin lambobi ta kowane lokaci har sai amsoshin ba daidai bane.

Bambanci a kan gwaje-tsaren Spit Digit

Wannan gwajin za a iya bambanta ta hanyar tambayar mutumin ya sake maimaita lambobi a baya, wato, ta fara tare da lambar karshe da kuka ce kuma za a koma zuwa lambar farko da kuka ce.

Ana kiran wannan gwajin gwaji a baya .

Ana iya ba da jarrabawar jarrabawa ta fuskar zane ta hanyar nuna jerin lambobi sannan kuma ya tambayi mutumin da ya ɗauki gwaji don ya bayyana lambobi sannan ya rubuta su a cikin tsari daidai. Ana kiran wannan gwajin gwaji na gani da za a iya sarrafawa ko gaba ko baya.

Mene ne Sakamakon gwaji?

Gudanar da jarabawar na gaba yana tantance hankali da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa . Lokacin da aka ba da jimlar gwaji na wannan gwaji, shi ma yayi aiki da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya .

Wadanne Sakamakon yana nuna rashin lafiya?

Sources sun bambanta game da cutoff don al'ada daidai. Wasu sun bada shawara cewa idan mutum bai iya sake maimaita lambobin bakwai ba da lambobi biyar a baya, to akwai yiwuwar lalata. Wasu jihohin cewa rashin yiwuwar sake maimaita lambobi biyar ya nuna alamar. Akwai alamar ƙira, amma rashin yiwuwar yin daidai da lambobi guda biyar alama alama ce ta damuwa.

Shin gwajin gwaje-gwajen na Digit ya kasance mai kyau a gano ƙaddamarwa?

A cikin wata kasida da aka wallafa a cikin Jarida ta Duniya na Alzheimer's Disease , jarrabawar gwajin tazarar ta nuna ikon da ya samu nasarar gano wanda ke da nakasasshen hankali kuma masu binciken sun kammala wannan gwaji ya zama wani ɓangare na baturin gwaje-gwaje da aka yi amfani da su wajen gano rashin rashin lafiya .

Wani binciken na biyu a Thailand ya gano cewa jarrabawar lamarin ya kasance mai tasiri a gano rashin rashin daidaituwa na rashin hankali, yayin da jarrabawar gwaji bai nuna ikon ba.

Gano mawuyacin rashin hankali yana da mahimmanci ga ganowa da wuri da kuma kula da lalata .

Shin jarrabawar Digit ta yi amfani da shi don dubawa?

Yayin da za a iya gwada gwajin gwajin digiri a matsayin zangon da za a yi wa lalata, wasu bincike sun nuna cewa yana iya iya gane sashin jiki (wani canji mai mahimmanci wanda yake da alaka da kamuwa da cuta ko wasu cututtuka). Bugu da ƙari, binciken daya ya gano cewa shi ma ya iya gane haɗuwa da lalacewa da nakasa , yanayin da ake kira delirium wanda aka kwatanta da lalata. Abun da ke tasowa yayin da lalacewa ya riga ya kasance yana da wuyar ganewa a wasu lokuta; Ta haka ne, gwajin da ya nuna ikon iya gane wannan yanayin yana da amfani.

Mene ne Sakamakon Kuɗi da Jakadancin Kwararren Kwafi?

Gwani

Wannan gwajin yana da kyauta, kuma yana buƙatar kasa da minti biyar don gudanarwa. Mai gudanarwa ba yana buƙatar horarwa mai yawa, kuma yana bayyana yana da tasiri a gano ainihin matsalolin da ke cikin al'adu da harsuna da yawa.

Cons

Jarabawar shine kayan aiki ne-ba kayan aiki na gano ba, kuma yana da wahala a rarrabe tsakanin delirium da nakasa a marasa lafiya inda ba a san tarihin su ba.

Kalma Daga

Dole ne a hade gwajin gwajin lambobi tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje don inganta hoto mai kyau game da damar iyawar mutum. Lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi azaman kayan aiki mai sauri, ya nuna ya zama tasiri a gano ainihin damuwa mai hankali.

_Sources:

_{Jaridar Duniya na Alzheimer na Ƙungiyar Cututtuka 2012. Binciken Bincike: Rashin Haɗin Tambayar WAIS tare da Clox 1 da Ƙimar Dama na Dementia a MCI.} _{http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/2012/829743/}

_{Ƙungiyoyin Ƙwararrun Ƙasa.} _{2011 Dec, 23 (10): 1569-74.} _{Yin amfani da Testing Span Span a tantancewa don rashin fahimta a cikin marasa lafiya likita.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21729426}

_{Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand.} _{2010 Feb; 93 (2): 224-30.} _{Tambayar Digit da jarrabawa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da rashin lafiya da rashin daidaituwa a al'amuran Thai-al'umma.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20302005}

_{Dokar Manufar Ma'aikatan Kula da Lafiya.} _Delirium. _{http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic_disorders/delirium_and_dementia/delirium.html}

_{Society of Clinic Medicine.} _{Akwatin Gidan Gida don Geriatric Care.} _{Binciken Bincike na Digit.} _{http://www.hospitalmedicine.org/geriresource/toolbox/pdfs/digit_span_test.pdf}