Tsarin Alzheimer's: Can Makasudin Kasa Kasa Dama?

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Binciken by Claudia Chaves, MD

Wannan Bump a kan Head Ya Yi Bambanci Daga baya a Rayuwa?

Mene ne Magana?

Rashin jita-jita ba shi da kome kawai kawai a kan kai. A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka da Cututtuka,

"wani rikici ne irin traumatic kwakwalwa raunin, ko TBI, ya sa ta bump, busa, ko jolt ga kai wanda zai iya canja hanyar da kwakwalwarka tana aiki kullum. Hakanan zai iya faruwa daga fall ko bugun jikin da yana sa kansa da kwakwalwa su motsawa da sauri "(Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka).

Mene ne alamun kwayar cutar?

Kwayoyin cututtuka na rikicewa sun hada da ciwon kai, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, asarar hankali, rikicewa, hangen nesa, rashin hankali, tashin hankali, jinkirin magana da gajiya.

Mene ne Bambanci tsakanin Tsarin Ciki da Raunin Rauni Mai Raɗaɗi?

Ainihin, rikice-rikice inda aka samu asarar sanarwa, ko da na seconds ko minti, an dauke shi da mummunan cututtukan kwakwalwa.

Akwai haɗin tsakanin haɗin gwiwa da hadarin ƙaddamarwa?

Babban mummunar cututtukan kwakwalwa (inda mutum ya fuskanci wata asarar hasara ko rashin iya tunawa) an haɗu da haɗari mafi girma na ci gaba da lalata , amma me game da mummunan cututtuka na kwakwalwa kamar raguwa?

Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka ƙayyade a cikin PLOS daya ya gano cewa akwai haɗari mafi girma ga lalacewa bayan m traumatic kwakwalwa raunin da ya faru. Masu bincike sun sake nazarin rubutun fiye da mutane 90,000 kuma sun gano cewa ko da bayan daidaitawa ga wasu matsalolin haɗari, waɗanda suka sami rauni na kwakwalwar cuta sun iya haifar da lalata.

Menene Bincike ke Magana game da Wasanni da Kasuwanci?

A cewar Bostonia , wata jarida da Jami'ar Boston ta wallafa, 'yan wasan kwallon kafar suna da sauƙi sau 19 da yawa na bunkasa cututtuka na rashin lafiya (CTE) . CTE yana da yanayin ciwon daji da ke da alamun da ke nuna cewa "sun hada da rikice-rikice, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , yanke hukunci , rashin tausayi da rikice-rikice, rikici, da rikici" ( Bostonia )

Sauran nazarin sun kammala cewa 'yan wasa da' yan wasan hockey sun kara yawan ciwon da suka shafi CTE.

Wani bincike na binciken da aka yi a fili ya gano cewa mafi yawan 'yan wasan kwallon kafa a cikin wannan binciken sun nuna alamun CTE, da kuma rashin karfin rashin jin daɗi da rashin tausayi.

Duk da haka, ba dukkanin bincike sun yarda akan hadarin rikici ba. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka ƙayyade a cikin Labaran kwayoyin halitta ya gano adadin hits da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa suka karbi ta hanyar ajiye na'urar a cikin kwallo na' yan wasa a kakar wasa. Masu bincike sun auna aikin da aka yi a ƙarshen kakar wasa. Labarin mai kyau a cikin wannan binciken shi ne cewa kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ba ta daina alaka da ƙananan tasiri. An sami adadi mai kyau na kafofin yada labaru akan ganewa da kulawa da kyau.

Abin sha'awa, wani binciken da ya hada da ƙwararrun 'yan wasan kwallon kafa 92 da suka taba gano cewa kimanin kashi 11 cikin dari sun nuna alamun rashin tausayi ko rashin tausayi; duk da haka, masu bincike basu sami karin damar da za su iya ba da ladabi ga wadanda suka taka matsanancin matsayi idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suka taka rawar gani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba su sami daidaituwa a tsakanin mafi girma da alama na lalata da kuma karin lokaci a wasan kwallon kafa.

A ƙarshe, wasu masu sukar sun nuna cewa yin nazarin kawai 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na' yan wasan ba su samar da cikakken bayani game da hadarin kwallon kafa ga lafiyar kwakwalwa ba tun lokacin da masu bincike ke kallon 'yan wasan ne kawai wanda ya kasance mafi yawan kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ta mutu.

Rashin Hadarin Raunin Mai Raɗa Maimaitawa

Mutanen da suka shawo kan rikice-rikice masu yawa sun bayyana sun kasance mafi hatsarin haɗari don ci gaba da lalacewa, kamar yadda Amurka Alzheimer ta ce . Sun lura da cewa lalacewar , mota da motsa jiki da raunin da ya faru sune sanadin raunuka na ciwon kwakwalwa.

Shin ƙwarewar ƙãra haɗarin rashin daidaituwa ta rashin hankali?

Binciken ne a kwanan nan ya wallafa wani binciken kan cutar kanana kuma idan aka kwatanta adadin amyloid sunadaran a cikin kwakwalwar mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya da rashin tausayi kuma a cikin wadanda aka yi la'akari da su su kasance a cikin kwakwalwa.

Ginin gina jiki amyloid a cikin kwakwalwa shine daya daga cikin alamun cutar Alzheimer .

Masu bincike sun gano cewa a cikin mutane masu hankali, babu wani bambanci a cikin matakan amyloid mai gina jiki a cikin kwakwalwa, koda kuwa idan abokin takara ya ruwaito tarihinsa ko kuma mummunan rauni ko a'a. Duk da haka, a tsakanin mahalarta da rashin tausayi na rashin tausayi, waɗanda ke fama da mummunan rauni na baya sun nuna yawan ƙwayar amyloid a cikin kwakwalwa fiye da wadanda ba tare da tarihin rikici ba. A cikin wannan binciken, an nuna "ciwon zuciya" a matsayin rasa sani ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya har ma da ɗan lokaci bayan raunin kansa. Mawallafa sun yanke shawarar cewa cututtukan da suke ciki kamar rikice-rikice sun nuna cewa haɓakar rashin lalacewar rashin hankali, wanda sau da yawa amma ba kullum ci gaba ga cutar Alzheimer ba.

Kalma daga

Duk da yake sakamakon bincike ya bambanta, yawancin bincike sun sami daidaituwa a tsakanin rikice-rikice da kuma aiki mai hankali. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun jaddada muhimmancin kare shugaban daga rauni tare da kwalkwali da sauran kayan tsaro da kuma amsa tambayoyin da ke cikin jiki da tunani, da kuma yin amfani da hankali sosai tare da dawowa ga al'ada da na wasan.

_Sources:

_Bostonia. _{Jami'ar Boston.} _{Ƙungiyar Rauni ta Aminiya ta Brain.} _{Raunin rashin lafiya da rauni da rauni.} _{http://www.biausa.org/mild-brain-injury.htm#Concussion}

_{Jaridar British Journal of Sports Medicine.} _{2014 Janairu 48 (2): 159-61.} _{Ficewa a kwallon kafa, tsawon lokaci na rashin hankali da lalacewa: shaida daga nunawa masu sauraron 'yan wasan ritaya.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24026299}

> Mez J, Daneshvar DH, Kiernan PT, et al. Bincike na Clinicopathology na Tsohon Kwace Kwayoyin Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka. JAMA. 2017; 318 (4): 360-370. Doi: 10.1001 / jama.2017.8334. http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2645104

_{Kwararrun kwayoyin halitta - Volume 78, Issue 22 (Mayu 2012).} _{Hanyoyin maimaitawa mai mahimmanci suna tasiri a wasanni masu hulɗa: Ƙara shi.} _{http://www.neurology.org/content/78/22/e140.full?sid=78830a01-cea3-48ff-8c6c-237f0ae8ae4f}

_{Ma'anar ilimin halitta.} _{Disamba 26, 2013. Raunin ciwo da kuma matakan amyloid da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nazarin yawan jama'a.} _{http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2013/12/26/01.wnl.0000438229.56094.54.abstract?sid=bdfac23c-33d7-4f54-9f06-886295b7ab83}

_{PLoS Daya.} _{2013 Mayu 1; 8 (5): e62422.} _{Ƙarin haɗari na lalacewa a marasa lafiya tare da raunin raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.} _{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23658727}