Shin azzakari yakan bunkasa haɗarin cutar ciwon huhu?

by Lynne Eldridge, MD; Binciken by Grant Hughes, MD

Shin Mutane da Asthma Ƙari Mai yiwuwa Yin Samun Cutar Canjin?

Shin azzakari yakan bunkasa haɗarin cutar ciwon huhu?

Asthma na iya tada haɗarin cutar ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa ko da yake muna kawai farawa ne don ganin mahaɗin da kuma yadda yake iya zama. Bisa yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari , da kuma sanin cewa cutar kanjamau ita ce babbar hanyar cutar ciwon daji a cikin maza da mata a Amurka, wannan tambaya ne mai mahimmanci.

Gaba ɗaya, yana nuna cewa haɗuwa ya fi karfi a taba taba shan taba . Mene ne muka koya har yanzu?

Nazarin da ke danganta fuka da cutar ciwon huhu

Tare da kula da cutar ciwon huhu na kananan ƙwayoyin cuta , binciken a kasar Sin yana nuna hanyar haɗi tsakanin ƙwayar ciwon sukari da ciwon huhu da ke da muhimmanci. Rashin haɗari ya bambanta a cikin waɗannan nazarin, tare da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna kasancewa 2 zuwa 6 sau da yawa su iya haifar da ciwon daji na huhu fiye da wadanda ba tare da asma ba. Yana da mahimmanci mu tuna cewa cutar kanjamau na kananan kwayoyin halitta ba shi da magungunan cutar kanjamau, yana iya kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na lokuta.

Nazarin da ke kallon cutar kanjamau da kuma ciwon sukari gaba daya suna nuna cewa hadarin yafi girma a cikin wadanda basu shan taba fiye da masu shan taba.

Wani babban bita wanda ya dubi binciken da yawa ya gano cewa, a matsakaici, cutar kanjamau ya kasance sau 1,8 mafi yawanci a cikin marasa shan taba da masu ciwon fuka fiye da masu shan taba da ba su da fuka. Lokacin da nazarin ya dubi dukan mutane a Amurka - ciki har da mutanen da suke shan taba-hadarin shine mutane masu fama da ciwon sukari sun kasance sau 1,4 mafi kusantar samun ciwon huhu na huhu.

Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya gano cewa ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da haɗarin ƙwayar dukan ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu da ƙananan ciwon daji kamar yadda aka gani a baya, da kuma kananan kwayoyin cutar kanjamau ciki har da adenocarcinoma na huhu, ƙarancin ƙwayar kwayar cutar ta jikin huhu, da kuma manyan kwayar cutar kanjamau.

Me yasa tarin fuka zai kara hadarin ciwon huhu na huhu?

Ɗaya daga cikin ra'ayi shi ne cewa duk wani nau'in da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ciwon sukari zai iya taimakawa wajen ciwon daji na huhu.

Mun san cewa shan shan taba ko ƙyatarwa zuwa hayaki na biyu yana iya zama haɗarin hadari ga asma da kuma ciwon huhu. Amma duk da haka mafi yawan nazarin da ke duban hanyar haɗi tsakanin ƙwayar ciwon sukari da ciwon huhu na "huhu" don shan taba. Wato, sun sami hanyar kawar da shan taba a matsayin haɗin don su iya kallo wasu dalilai (wanda ake kira nazarin tsarin mulki). Idan wannan ya faru, haɗarin ciwon huhu na mahaifa da ke haɗari da asma ya rage.

Wani ka'ida shine cewa lalata kullun a cikin huhu saboda fuka zai iya zama dalilin da ya sa. An ƙaddamar da kumburi na tsawon lokaci kwanan nan a matsayin mahalarta masu cutar. Yawancin bincike ya nuna cewa ciwon kumburi a cikin huhu saboda fuka zai iya zama "mai haɗin gwiwa" a cikin haifar da ciwon huhu na huhu - ma'anar cewa asma, tare da wasu mawuyacin hali, na iya aiki tare don taimakawa ga hadarin cutar kanjamau.

Amma juri na fita. A cikin binciken daya, ba da ƙwayar sinadaran don haifar da ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa ba ya haifar da ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta. (A gaskiya, ciwon ciwon sukari ba shi da wani abu da zai iya haifar da cutar da ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa.) Haka kuma, wani binciken daga Kanada ya gano cewa mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da ƙananan haɗari na bunkasa ciwon daji 8. An ji shi a cikin waɗannan binciken cewa wani tsarin kwayar cuta mai mahimmanci, kamar yadda aka gani tare da asma, zai iya taimakawa sosai wajen kawar da kwayoyin da za su iya zama rikici.

Duk da haka wani ra'ayi shine cewa akwai tsari mai mahimmanci banda ƙonawa wanda zai iya ƙara haɗari. Mun san cewa ciwon COPD wani abu ne mai hadarin gaske don ciwon huhu na huhu. A wasu kalmomi, mutanen da ke da COPD suna iya samun ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa fiye da yadda za a yi annabta bisa ga tarihin shan taba kawai.

Menene ya kamata in yi idan na sami asthma?

Mene ne zaka iya yi idan kana da fuka? Tabbas, idan kina shan taba, yana da muhimmanci a bar. Yin guje wa hayaki na biyu yana da mahimmanci. Amma ga wadanda ba masu shan taba ba, yana da hankali (ko da yake ba mu da wani nazarin da ya tabbatar da hakan yana da bambanci) don tabbatar da asiri da dama a matsayin yiwuwar.

Bayan haka, koda kuwa ba ta haifar da bambanci ba game da hadarin ciwon huhu na huhu, tare da ciwon fuka da ke karkashin iko shine kawai hanya mafi farin ciki da rayuwa.

Labaran ciwon huhu shine cuta mai lalacewa kuma yanzu shine babban dalilin ciwon daji a cikin maza da mata a Amurka. Kwayar cutar huhu a cikin masu shan taba ba shi ne batu na shida na ciwon daji na mutuwa. Bincika waɗannan matakai akan hana ciwon daji na huhu - wasu ƙila ka san su sosai, wasu kuma zasu iya mamaki. Kuma ku tuna: duk wanda ke da huhu zai iya samun ciwon huhu na huhu.

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