Sanarwar ta hanyar Stage na HIV da kuma Yanayin Kamuwa da cuta
Kwayar ido na kwayar cutar HIV tana cikin al'ada tsakanin mutanen da ke zaune tare da kwayar cutar HIV, yayin da tsakanin kashi 70 cikin 100 da 80 suna fuskantar wasu nau'i na idanu yayin da suka kamu da cutar. Yayinda yawancin wadannan cututtuka suna haɗuwa da kamuwa da cuta na baya-baya yayin da CD4 mutum ya sauko a kasa da kwayoyin 250 / ML (har ma fiye da ƙasa 100 kwayoyin / mL) -kanan za'a iya faruwa a mataki na kamuwa da cuta.
Daga cikin cututtuka masu ido da suka shafi HIV:
- Kwanan 500 Kwayoyin: shingles (shingles) ; Kaposi sarcoma (KS) , lymphoma , tarin fuka (TB)
- A ƙasa 200 Kwayoyin: cutar herpes simplex (HSV) , pneumocystosis , toxoplasmosis
- A karkashin kwayoyi 100: aspergillosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV) , cryptococcosis , kwakwalwan kwayar cutar HIV , microsporidiosis, molluscum contagiosum (MC) , mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) , ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mahaifa (PML) , varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Yayinda kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar ta HIV ke haifar da sau da yawa daga wadannan cututtuka da kuma wasu cututtuka masu hikima (OI) , suna iya haifar da kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ta HIV, suna nunawa tare da canje-canje-wani lokacin ƙananan, wasu lokuta mabanya-ga ciwon daji da magunguna na idanu kanta.
Tun da zuwan haɗuwa da maganin cututtuka (ART) , yawancin cututtuka da yawa sun ragu sosai, ko da yake sun kasance a cikin yankunan da hanyoyin samun farfadowa ya kasance mai rauni da / ko kula da cutar ba shi da talauci.
Tabbatar da dalilin cutar ƙwayar cutar HIV tana farawa ta hanyar ƙayyade inda ake fama da kamuwa da cuta.
Cutar da Eyelid, Duar Ducts, da Conjunctiva
An san shi kamar yadda ya kamata, wannan ɓangare na jikin mutum yana ba da kariya da lubrication zuwa idon kanta, kuma ya hada da fatar ido, tsagewar ducts, da conjunctiva (fararen idanu).
Mafi yawan cututtukan da ke cikin wadannan wurare sune cutar zoster (HSV), Kaposi sarcoma (KS), da kuma molluscum contagiosum (wanda aka sani da "warts na ruwa"). Canje-canje-zane-kwayar cuta na veins da arteries, micro-anotisms-an kuma san su faruwa a kusan 70 zuwa 80 bisa dari na mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, kuma suna iya alaka da cutar HIV kanta
Kwayoyin cututtuka na adnexa na iya gabatar da shingles mai zafi wanda ke gudana tare da ciwon ophthalmic ga ido; Dark tumplish ciwace-ciwacen daji a kuma a kusa da fatar ido; ko ƙuƙƙwan ƙwayoyi irin su masu lahani kamar yadda ya shafi ɗaya ko duka fatar ido ... Kara karantawa
Cutar da ke gaban fuska (Cornea, Iris, da Lens)
Sashen gabanin gaba (ido) na ido yana da farko ta hanyar canza haske da daidaitawa da ake bukata don ganin hangen nesa, kuma ya hada da launi, iris, ruwan tabarau, da kuma ɗakin baya (sarari mai cikawa tsakanin launi da iris). Wasu daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi dacewa da su na baya shine varicella-zoster virus (cutar da ke hade da kaza da shingles); microsporidiosis (ƙwayar cuta ta protozoan); herpes simplex (cutar da ke hade da ciwon sanyi da ƙwayoyin mata); da kuma sauran fasikanci ko kuma kwayoyin cuta.
Yawancin cututtuka da yawa suna faruwa ne a cikin cututtukan baya-bayan nan lokacin da tsarin kulawa da kwayoyin cutar HIV ya tabbata.
Keratitis, wani lokaci mai zafi da mummunan kumburi na lalata, yana daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke cikin ɓangarorin da ke ciki, ko cutar ta hanyar varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex, ko fungal kamuwa da su kamar Candida ko Aspergillus ... Kara karantawa
Kwayoyin cuta ga Back of Eye (Retina da Optic Nerve)
Bayanin baya (sashi) na ido ido ta hanyar riƙe ido na ido, riƙe da ruwan tabarau a wuri, da kuma haifar da kwakwalwa ga kwakwalwa daga kwayoyin photoreceptor a baya na idanu. Kwanin baya, ƙwararriya (jijiyar kwaskwarimar ido), kuma jijiyar ninkin yana da yawa daga sashi na baya, tare da wasu cututtukan HIV da ke haɗuwa a cikin waɗannan sassan kwayoyin cutar, yawanci a cikin cutar HIV.
Rashin lafiyar sashi na baya-da farko da aka nuna da canji-canji-gajerun-an gani a cikin kashi 50 zuwa kashi 70 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ko kuma mummunar lalacewa ga retina (wanda ake kira retinopathy).
Sauran cututtukan da ke cikin kwayar cutar HIV sune cytomegalovirus (daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka kamu da kwayar cutar ta HIV); tarin fuka (TB); toxoplasmosis (a na kowa da sauƙi daukar kwayar cutar parasitic kamuwa da cuta); da kuma cryptococcosis (wani nau'in kamuwa da cutar HIV ta musamman) ... Kara karantawa
Cutar da Rikicin Eye
Duk da yake akwai wasu cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar HIV (watau idanun ido), aspergillosis-ƙwayar cuta wadda ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon cutar HIV - an san shi ne ya haifar da ƙonewar jikin ido (cellulitis) a wasu. Hakazalika, lymphomas (ciwon jini) zai iya gabatarwa a cikin wannan sashi, kuma yawanci lokacin CD4 na mutum ya sauke a kasa 100 sel / mL.
Sources:
Rocha Lima, B. "Alamar Ophthalmic a cikin HIV Kamuwa." Digital Journal of Ophthalmology. Oktoba 29, 2004; 10 (3): layi na intanet.
Sudhakar, P .; Kedar, S .; da kuma Berger, J. "Ciwon neuro-ophthalmalogy na HIV / AIDs na nazarin lafiyar kwayar cutar Neurobehavioral." Neurobehavioral HIV Medicine . Satumba 17, 2012; 2012 (4): 99-111.