Mutum miliyan daya a Amurka suna fama da shingles kowace shekara, bisa ga kididdiga daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Duk da haka, akwai rikice-rikice a kan abin da shingles daidai ne.
Shingles - wanda aka fi sani da suna herster zoster - shine kamuwa da cututtukan jijiya kuma yafi kowa a cikin mutane fiye da shekaru 50. Ana kuma gani akai-akai a cikin mutane da raunin tsarin rigakafi, irin su wadanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ko wasu cututtuka, musamman cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma.
Shingles yana tasowa lokacin da cutar tajin ya sake farfado da shi, wanda ya haifar da yaduwar fata mai cike da fata mai tsabta tare da sassa daban daban na jiki.Da yasa kwayar cutar ta fara aiki bayan shekarun kwanciya ba cikakkiyar fahimta ba.
Amma abin da ke bayyani shine: duk wanda ya riga ya sami chickenpox zai iya samun shingles. Fahimtar farkon alamun cutar, da kuma hanyoyin da za a hana ko rage gabar fashewa, za a iya yin amfani da shingles mafi kyau.
Cutar cututtuka
Shingles yana faruwa a matakai guda biyu: mataki na prodromal da mataki na ɓarna . Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bambanta dangane da mataki.
Matsayi na Prodromal - Wannan mataki ya fara game da kwanaki biyu zuwa kwana bakwai kafin fatar jiki ya ragu. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun hada da lalata, tingling, konewa, kayan shafawa, ko harbin fuska a gefe daya ko fuska.
Wasu mutane suna da kwarewa, ko kuma jiki-duka, gunaguni a wannan mataki. Wadannan zasu iya hada da:
- zazzabi
- bala'i
- ciwon ciki
- ciwon kai
- hankali ga haske
Sakamako mai zurfi: A wannan mataki, cike da cike da ruwa, wanda ake kira vesicles , ya fadi a kan fata a cikin wani nau'i mai kama da nau'i. Sau da yawa redness da busa bi rash.
Rashin ƙyatarwa yana da tsawon kwanaki uku zuwa biyar kuma yana da sauƙi.
Jin zafi mutum yana da sauƙi, daga sauƙi zuwa mai tsanani. Daga bisani, dabbar da ke da nauyin sukari ya warke a cikin makonni biyu zuwa hudu.
Cikin baƙin ciki daga shingles zai iya wucewa na makonni, watanni, ko ma shekaru bayan fashewa. Jin zafi mai tsawo lokacin da ake kira shingles ana kira neuralgia posthelpetic .
A ina ne Shingles ya mutu?
Shingles rash zai iya rinjayar da yawa sassa daban daban na jiki, dangane da abin da tushen nerve ya shafi. Bisa ga CDC, wuri na kowa shi ne akwati. Yawancin lokaci, rash ba ya haye tsakiya, amma zai iya.
Yaya Yaya Kuna da Kuna da Shingles?
Ka tuna cewa raguwa mai shingles yakan iya kuskuren ganyayyun kaji ko guguwa mai guba. Hanya mafi kyau don gano idan bayyanar cututtuka ta dace da shingles shine ganin likitan ku.
Matsaloli
Mutanen da ke da rauni ko marasa lafiya, irin su mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV, suna iya samun matsala daga shingles. Sannan kuma suna iya samun mummunan mummunan raguwa wanda yayi kama da kaza. Abubuwa sun hada da:
- Rashin hangen nesa idan shingles ya shafi ido
- Kwayar cuta ta kwayoyin cuta ta shingles rash
- ƙananan ƙwayar kwayoyin cuta (misali, kwakwalwa , idan cutar ta kamu da kwakwalwa)
Abin farin ga mutanen da ke fama da kwayar cutar HIV, shingles yanzu suna raguwa tun lokacin da ake samun maganin rigakafi .
Tsayar da Shingles
A shekara ta 2006, Cibiyar Abinci da Drugura ta Amirka ta amince da maganin alurar rigakafi ta Shingles Zostavax, wanda ya kai shekaru 60 da haihuwa, wanda aka ba da shawara a shekara ta 2011 don haɗawa da shekarun shekaru 50 da haihuwa. Bincike na asibiti ya nuna cewa Zostavax na iya rage haɗarin samun shingles ta kusan 70%.
Duk da yake ba a bayar da shawarwari masu dacewa ba, an yi kira ga yin amfani da Zostavax a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV wanda suka kalubalanci tsarin rigakafi (kamar yadda aka ƙidaya CD4 a ƙananan 350 cell / ml ).
Ɗauki Saƙon Gida
Idan kuna tunanin kuna da ciwon shingles, tuntuɓi likitanku nan da nan don tabbatar da ganewar asali da tsarin kulawa.
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. "Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Ciwon Bidiyo."
Grabar S et al. 'Halin cutar da cutar ta HIV a cikin masu dauke da kwayar cutar ta HIV a zamanin da ake maganin cutar antiretroviral: sakamakon daga ƙungiyar FHDH-ANRS CO4.' ' Clin Infect Dis .' '2015' Afrilu 15; 60 (8): 1269-77.