Amfani a matsayin gwaji na gwajin Alzheimer
Sanarwar Sanarwar Sanarwar Sanin Sanin San Louis ( SLUMS ) wata hanya ce ta nunawa ga Alzheimer da sauran nau'o'in dementia . An tsara shi a madadin gwajin gwaje-gwajen zuwa binciken da aka yi amfani da shi na Mini-Mental (MMSE). Ma'anar ita ce MMSE ba ta da tasiri a gano mutane tare da alamun Alzheimer da wuri. Wasu lokuta ana kiranta su marasa lafiya (MCI) ko rashin lafiya na jiki (MNCD), waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa kamar yadda mutane ke ci gaba daga tsufa da haihuwa har zuwa farkon Alzheimer's.
Kamar yadda duk wani gwaji na Alzheimer, SLUMS gwajin gwajin ne kuma ba ya maye gurbin cikakken aikin bincike game da cutar Alzheimer .
Bincike na SLUMS
SLUMS ta ƙunshi abubuwa 11, da kuma matakan sifofin cognition wanda ya hada da fuskantarwa , ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , lissafi, lakabi da dabbobi , jarrabawar zane-zane , da ƙwarewar siffofin lissafi. Yana ɗaukar kimanin minti bakwai don gudanarwa.
Scores range from 0 to 30, tare da yawancin 27-30 dauke al'ada a cikin wani mutum da makarantar sakandaren ilimi. Abun da ke tsakanin 21 zuwa 26 yana nuna rashin lafiya na nakasassu, kuma a tsakanin 0 zuwa 20 yana nuna damuwa .
Amfani da SLUMS
Jami'o'in Jami'ar Jami'ar Saint Louis sun yi amfani da SLUMS da MMSE don gwada mazajensu 705 da suka kai kimanin shekaru 60 kuma suka bi da su a Cibiyoyin Harkokin Kasuwancin Cibiyar Nazarin Geriatric, Tsohon Asibiti a St. Louis a shekara ta 2003. Sun gano cewa yayin da kayan aiki biyu suka gano lalata , kawai SLUMS sun gane ƙungiyar marasa lafiya kamar yadda suke da matsalolin rashin lafiya.
Binciken na biyu wanda ya shafi mazaunin mazaunin gida 58 da aka kwatanta da ikon SLUMS na gano farkon matsala ga MMSE, Ƙananan gwaji na Jihar Mutu (STMS) da kuma Test Your Memory (TYM). Sakamakon ya gano cewa jarrabawar SLUMS ya fi kyau a yayin da yake iya gane rikici a matakan farko idan aka kwatanta da sauran gwaje-gwaje.
Bincike ya gano cewa duk da cewa duka SLUMS da MMSE suna da maki 30, ƙananan cibiyoyin SLUMS shine kimanin maki biyar kasa da na MMSE. Wannan yana goyon bayan ra'ayin cewa SLUMS jarrabawar ta fi wuya kuma saboda haka yana iya kasancewa da damuwa ga rashin rashin daidaituwa.
Abubuwan amfani da rashin amfani na SLUMS
Amfanin SLUMS sun hada da fifiko ga MMSE a gano mutane tare da matsalolin rashin daidaituwa waɗanda ba su tashi zuwa matakin lalata ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyauta don amfani, yayin da wasu gwaje-gwaje na buƙatar kuɗi ta gwaji.
Abubuwan rashin amfani sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa gwajin SLUMS ba a matsayin yadu a matsayin MMSE ba kuma an kasa bincike don tasiri fiye da MMSE.
Kalma daga
Idan ka ziyarci likitan don gwaji, SLUMS yana daya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da za a iya amfani dashi don auna aikin aiki na zuciya. Duk da yake yana iya zama ɗan tsoro don shawo kan gwaji, yana iya taimakawa sosai wajen gano ƙirar tunani ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a farkon saiti. Amfanin farkon ganewa na iya hada da gano abubuwan da suka faru na ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya , yiwuwar magancewa a baya, da kuma mayar da hankali ga dabarun da suka hada da cin abinci da motsa jiki waɗanda aka nuna su taimakawa wajen ragewa ko rage damar samun ci gaba ga Alzheimer's.
Source:
> Buckingham, D, Mackor, K, Miller, R, et al. Samar da kwatankwacin kayan aiki na Gwaninta: MMSE da SLUMS. Abubuwan Sahihi. 2013. Vol 2, Issue 1. http://digitalcommons.wou.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=pure
Tariq SH, Tumosa N, Chibnall JT, et al. Haɗani da Jami'ar Saint Louis Jami'ar Sanarwar Sanin Zuciya da Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararruwa don gano ƙwayar cuta da nakasa mai laushi: bincike mai matukar jirgi. Am J Geriatr Mashararci . 2006; 14: 900-910.
> Szcześniak, D da Rymaszewska, J. Psychiatrica Polska. 2016; 50 (2): 457-72. Amfani da gwajin SLUMS don ganewar asali na rashin lahani da rashin tausayi. http://www.psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/onlinefirst/ENGverSzczesniak_PsychiatrPolOnlineFirstNr18.pdf