Shin Matsalolin 7 na 7 ne Gwaji na Gaskiya don Raba?

Bayani

Tasirin 7 na minti (7MS) shine gwajin da aka tsara don gano rashin rashin daidaituwa da kuma farkon farkon cutar Alzheimer. Kafin ci gaba da wannan allon, likitoci sun gano cewa wasu nau'o'in gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum ba su da matukar damuwa don gano karin ƙaddarar hankali. Har ila yau, an yarda cewa ganowar farko yana da amfani ga magunguna da yanke shawara .

Sabili da haka, PR Sulaiman, tare da wasu, ya ci gaba da 7MS sannan kuma ya gwada shi don sanin idan ya iya ƙara daidaituwa a gano farkon tayar da hankali .

Ƙara Tambaya

Cikin 7MS ya ƙunshi gwaje-gwaje daban-daban hudu:

1. Amincewa da Cued Mai Girma

Nazarin gwajin da aka bunkasa cued yana nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da koya ta hanyar gabatar da hotunan hotuna 16 na abubuwan da aka sani. Dama iya ganowa da kuma tunawa da waɗannan abubuwa - dukansu tare da alamu irin su, "nau'in 'ya'yan itace," kuma ba tare da wani alamu ba - an gwada su.

Bayan tafi cikin dukkan hotunan, wani aiki mai banƙyama kamar tsara jerin watanni na shekara a duk biyun da aka ba da umarni gaba da baya, sa'an nan kuma an tambayi mutumin ya sake tunawa da abubuwa 16 da ke sama, ya bada samfurin idan ya cancanta.

2. Gabatarwa ta Dama

Wannan ɓangaren na 7MS yana yin bayani ta hanyar amfani da Benton Temporal Testation Test. Yana tambaya mutumin ya gano daidai ranar, wata, shekara, kwanan wata, lokaci na rana.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje don damuwa na iya tambayi tambayoyin daidaitawa, amma wannan gwajin ya daidaita kullun don amsoshin da ke kusa da amsar daidai. Sauran gwaje gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa ba sa ƙira a cikin amsar "daidai daidai", kawai bada bashi don amsar daidai kuma babu maki don amsar kuskure.

3. Mawuyacin hali

Yin gwajin maganganun magana shine neman mutumin ya kira dabbobi da yawa kamar yadda ta iya cikin 60 seconds.

4. Drawing Drawing

An gwada gwajin zane na zane akai-akai inda aka tambayi mutum don zana agogo kuma saita hannun agogo a wani lokaci.

Gaskiya

An nuna 7MS a matsayin mai tasiri sosai a gano magunguna daban-daban irin su Alzheimer, vascular , Lement jiki dementia , frontomemporal dementia da rage aikin aiki na dangantaka da ciwon sukari. Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa 7MS na iya nuna bambanci a tsakanin mutumin da yake da kullun da kuma wanda ke fama da rashin lafiya. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wannan jarrabawa kuma zai iya gane rashin lahani na rashin lafiya, yanayin da wani lokacin amma ba kullum ci gaba ga cutar Alzheimer ba.

An tabbatar da daidaito na 7MS ba za a iya shafar shekaru, jima'i ko ilimi ba.

Amfanin

Bugu da ƙari, da ikonsa na gano rashin kwakwalwa a cikin matakan farko, 7MS yana ɗaukar tsakanin minti bakwai da takwas a matsakaici don gudanarwa, don haka yana ba da hanya mai mahimmanci don allon bayyanar cututtuka a farkon lokaci.

Har ila yau, yana buƙatar samun horo kaɗan ga masu gudanarwa.

Ƙuntatawa

Kamar yadda yake tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje masu kwakwalwa, 7MS ya kamata tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje ta likita. Cigaba da nakasassu ya ƙunshi matakai masu yawa, ciki harda yin hukunci akan wasu dalilai na rashin karfin zuciya wanda za a iya magance shi da kyau kuma yiwuwar sake juyawa.

_Sources:

_{Annals na Internal Medicine. 2014; 160 (11): 791-797. Nunawa ga rashin fahimta a cikin tsofaffi: Adireshin Dokar Ta'addanci na Dokar Ta'addanci. http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1850963&resultClick=3}

_{Tarihin Lafiya. 1998 Mar, 55 (3): 349-55. Kusan minti 7 na batutuwa da ke nuna damuwa sosai game da cutar Alzheimer. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9520009}

_{Jami'ar Brown. Magunguna da Lafiya. Janairu 2005. 88 (1). Tsawon dubawa na tsofaffi. http://med.brown.edu/neurology/articles/jg805.pdf}

_{Dama da Ciwon Crisis Geriatric. 2008; 25 (3): 248-55. Tabbatar da Ƙari na 7-Minute domin ganewa da cutar Alzheimer na farko. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18270487}

_{Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. Mayu 2004; 75 (5): 700-705. Hoton minti bakwai: binciken gwajin neurocognitive wanda yake da matukar damuwa ga nau'ukan iri daban-daban. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1763549/}

_{Trushna, T., Mohan, DS, Nair, S., & Manjunatha, S. Wani gwajin gwaje-gwaje mai sauƙi wanda zai iya gane cutar rashin lafiya a cikin geriatric: yawan binciken farko. http://www.med.cmb.ac.lk/SMJ/VOLUME 3 DOWNLOAD / Page 17-21 - Gwajin gwaje-gwaje mai sauƙi tare da yiwuwar gano cutar rashin ciwon sukari a cikin al'ummar geriatric: binciken farko}