Ba abin mamaki ba ne ga mutane su gabatar da ofishin likitan su tare da irin wadannan cututtukan da ba a bayyana ba a matsayin zazzabi, ciwon kai, tsoka / haɗin gwiwa da kuma ciwon makogwaro. a lokuta da dama, za'a iya gano shi a matsayin mura, bayan haka za'a dawo da mai haƙuri tare da mai zafi kuma ya shawarci ya huta kuma ya sha ruwa mai yawa.
Amma a wane lokaci ne wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bada shawara akan wani abu?
Shin, mu (da likitocinmu) za mu iya yin la'akari da alamu ta hanyar tsallewa zuwa na farko, duk da haka, daidai ne, ganewar asali?
A yau, zamu yi la'akari da yiwuwar cutar HIV a cikin waɗanda ke da mummunar haɗari da kamuwa da cuta, ciki har da maza da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM) da masu tsufa da matasa .
Duk da yake alamar cututtukan da aka ambata a sama bazai zama alamun gargadi ba, sune irin bayyanar cututtuka da aka gani a cikin wadanda ke da cutar HIV kawai (wata maƙasudin da ake kira a matsayin mai cututtuka na HIV, ƙwayar cututtuka mai zurfi ko ƙananan sigina).
Mene Ne Ciwon Cutar HIV?
Sashin ƙwayar cutar HIV mai cututtuka ne ga jikin mutum zuwa sabon kamuwa da cutar HIV, tare da alamar kamuwa da kamuwa da mura ko mononucleosis. Yana faruwa a ko'ina daga 30-50% na sababbin kamuwa da cutar, tare da bayyanar cututtuka daga m zuwa tsanani.
Wadannan cututtuka sune sakamakon sakamakon kunya na jiki na kare lafiyar, wanda ake haifar da enzymes da kuma jami'o'in pro-inflammatory kamar yadda kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ke yaki don magance masu mamayewa.
Yayinda yake fahimta cewa mutum zai iya rasa waɗannan alamu lokacin da yake zaune a ofishin likita, akwai wasu alamu da za su iya nuna cewa wannan abu ne mafi tsanani. Tsakanin su:
- Sakamakon kwatsam mai raɗaɗi, ƙwayar lymph mai kumbura
- An rarraba mummunan haɗari da ake magana da shi azaman cutar HIV
- Diarrhea
- Rawanin jima'i na yau da kullum
- Kwanan nan an raba amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Duk da yake babu waɗannan daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da suke da alamun kai tsaye game da cutar HIV, tabbas suna tabbatar da bincike da ganewar asali
Me ya sa yake gano muhimman kwayoyin HIV?
Da farko dai, ganewar asali na HIV ya samar da sabon mutumin da ya kamu da cutar tare da damar samun maganin rigakafi na zamani (ART) . Yin amfani da ART na farko ya danganta da ba kawai ƙananan rashin lafiyar ba amma yana ƙaruwa da samun kusanci kusa da al'ada zuwa rayuwa ta al'ada a cikin wadanda ke fama.
Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa yin amfani da gaggawa na iya rage ci gaban cutar ta hanyar hana cutar daga kafa tafkin da ke ɓoye a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu da kuma jikin jikin. A yin haka, ƙwayar cutar ta ci gaba da haɗuwa da kwanciyar hankali na tsawon lokaci zai iya ragewa, yana rage yawan hadarin wadanda ba su da HIV.
Sanin asali
Sababbin haɗakar da kwayoyin cutar HIV / AIDS sune mafi alhẽri a bincikar cutar HIV a yayin da aka kwatanta da gwaje-gwaje na antibody wanda ya rasa kashi 90% na lokuta mai tsanani.
Yayinda har yanzu akwai yiwuwar rashin fahimta, wasu sababbin jarabawa zasu iya tabbatar da fiye da 80% na sababbin cutar HIV.
Abin da ake Bukatar Yin
Duk da yake mutane da yawa zasu iya cewa yana da tasirin likita don bincikar asali, yana da muhimmanci ga marasa lafiya su shiga ta aikin sa kai, cikakke da gaskiya, duk wani aiki wanda zai iya sanya su a babban haɗarin cutar HIV. Yana da kyau sosai don neman samfurin HIV, wanda Hukumar Tsaro ta Yammacin Amirka ta bayar da shawarar ga dukan jama'ar Amirka shekaru 15-65 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ziyarar likita ta yau da kullum.
Dole ne likitoci da ma'aikatan asibitin suyi nazari akan waɗannan sharuɗɗa kuma su zama abin da ya dace don bayar da shawarar gwajin cutar HIV a kan marasa lafiya, musamman ma a cikin al'ummomin da ke dauke da cutar HIV.
Sources:
Ƙungiyar Nazarin Sake Farawa. "Gaddamar da farfadowa da maganin cutar kanjamau a Early Asymptomatic HIV infection." New England Journal of Medicine. Yuli 20, 2015; DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1506816.
Moyer, V. "Shirye-shiryen maganin HIV: Dokar Bayar da Shawarwarin Bayar da Ta'addanci na Amurka." . Annals na Internal Medicine. Afrilu 30, 2013; Doi: 10.7326 / 0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00645.