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Me ya sa ƙananan lymph namu sun kumbura?Lymphadenopathy shine kara girma a cikin girman ko yawan lambobin lymph. An rarraba nau'in tsirrai a cikin jiki kuma suna tallafawa tsarin rigakafin ta hanyar cire kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran microorganisms daga jini. Sannan wasu kwayoyin jini masu tsabta da aka sani da kwayoyin lymphocytes sun mutu.
Duk wani nau'i na cututtuka na iya haifar da lymphadenopathy daga strep makogwaro zuwa maganin cutar barazana. Kullin yana haifar da tarawa na lymphocytes yayin da yawancin sassan ke tafe ta hanyar gland.
Halin da ake ciki na lymphadenopathy a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV yana da yawa kuma suna iya faruwa a kowane mataki na kamuwa da cuta. Sun fi girma a kowane gefen wuyansa, a ƙarƙashin jajji, ko kuma a cikin ƙuƙwalwa. A wasu lokuta, suna iya zama ciwo kuma suna kumbura.
Lymphadenopathy ba alama ce ta malignancy ba. Maimakon haka, wannan alama ce ta hanyar mayar da martani tare da manufar kulawa da kamuwa da cutar.
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Yaya tsawon zango na lymph zai kumbura?Lymphadenopathy ne na kowa a lokacin farkon cutar HIV . A lokacin wannan lokaci mai tsanani ne jiki yake gabatar da kare lafiyarsa don samun iko akan cutar. A wasu lokuta, wannan na iya ɗaukar watanni ko ma shekaru.
Lymphadenopathy a yayin babban kamuwa da cuta yana sau da yawa a kowacce lokaci, yana nufin cewa yana faruwa ne a wurare biyu ko fiye a jikin. Lokacin da nodes sun fi girma fiye da santimita biyu (kimanin inci) kuma sun wuce fiye da watanni uku, yanayin shine yawanci a cikin kwayar lymphadenopathy (PGL).
Idan ba a jarraba ku ba don HIV kuma glandan lymph yana kumbura fiye da makonni biyu zuwa hudu, ga likita ko ziyarci asibitin ku. {Ungiyar Harkokin Tsaro na {asar Amirka, a halin yanzu, na bayar da shawarar cewa, dukan shekarun da shekarun 15 zuwa 65, na Amirka, za a jarraba su ne, na HIV, a matsayin wani likita.
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Zai iya kumbura gland zama alamar wani abu mafi muni?A lokacin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta HIV, lymphadenopathy ya fi sau da yawa kuma ba shi da iyaka. Sau da yawa, tsawon lokaci da matsananciyar yanayin sun danganta da nau'i na maye gurbin kamar yadda aka auna ta CD4 .
Ya kamata ku taba ɗauka cewa lymphadenopathy shine alamar kwanan nan cutar HIV. A wasu lokuta, ba a ganin lymphadenopathy har sai matakan baya na cutar kuma ya zama alamar nuna kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta irin su tarin fuka ko toxoplasmosis .
Harkokin Lymphadenopathy a yayin yaduwar kwayar cuta ta HIV zai fi sauƙin magance cutar ta HIV. Yayin da kamuwa da cuta ta ci gaba, lokacin da CD4 ya sauko a kasa da 100, yunkurin rikici na lymphadenopathy (ma'anar magungunan lymph zai dawo zuwa al'ada ba tare da magani ba) zai iya kasancewa alama ce ta rashin lalacewa da kuma rigakafi ga kamuwa da mummunan bincike.
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Za a iya maganin lymphadenopathy?Hanyar hanyar da ta dace don magance kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar ta HIV ita ce fara farautar maganin rigakafi . Ba wai kawai yana rayayye cutar ba, yana sauke nauyin kan kwayar lymphatic, yana taimakawa wajen inganta ko mayar da aikin rigakafi don magance cututtuka mafi kyau.
A halin yanzu, an bada shawarar cewa an fara samun magani a kan ganewar asali ba tare da la'akari da ƙididdigar CD4 ko mataki na cutar ba. Bisa ga binciken, ba wai kawai rage yawan rashin lafiyar kashi 53 cikin dari ba , yana bayar da amfanoni dangane da tsawon rai da rage hadarin watsawa .
Har sai an kammala maganin lymphadenopathy, za a iya amfani da kwayar cutar anti-inflammatory mai amfani ( NSAID ) don taimakawa wajen farfadowa, tausayi, da ciwo.
> Sources:
> Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam. "Sharuɗɗa don Amfani da Ma'aikata marasa lafiya a HIV-1-Mai cutar da yara da matasa." Rockville, Maryland; isa ga Nuwamba 19, 2015.
> Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. "Fara farautar maganin rigakafi da sauri ya inganta sakamakon da cutar ta kamu da kwayar cutar HIV." Bethesda, Maryland; bayar da Mayu 27, > 2015.
> Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Tsaro ta Amurka (USPSTF). "Shirye-shiryen maganin cutar HIV: Dokar Bayar da Shawarwarin Bayar da Ta'addanci ta Amurka." Rockville, Maryland; Afrilu 2013.