Magana mara daidai ba na iya haifar da rikicewa da rashin kuskure
Ma'anar Senile
Mafi mahimmancin ma'anar senile shine "ya shafi, nuna, ko halayyar, tsufa" (Merriam-Webster). Sabili da haka, yin amfani da "maɗaukaki" kawai yana nufin lokacinta.
Duk da haka, yin amfani da kalmar senile ta fi yawanci, amma kaɗan ba daidai ba, haɗuwa da raguwar ƙwarewar tunani, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko rikicewa, kamar yadda mutane suke.
Wasu Forms da Contexts na Senile
Anyi amfani da sakonni tare da wasu kalmomi, kamar su Alzheimer's , mai rikici da kuma wasu batutuwa. Za a iya ƙara maimaitaccen bayani a matsayin mai rubutun bayanai da kuma amfani da wasu sha'anin kiwon lafiya, irin su maganin arthritis ko senile osteoporosis. Kalmar da ke cikin waɗannan lokuta tana nufin tsofaffin shekarun da yanayin ya ɓullo da kuma ba shi da alaƙa da aikinka.
Wani nau'in kalma na kowa shine senility .
Ƙarin bayani game da Maganganin Sani
Amfani da kalmar nan marar lalacewa ta asarar halayen ƙwarewa ko rashin yiwuwar tunani a fili. Kodayake har yanzu ana amfani dasu, wannan lokaci ya rasa karfinsa, wani ɓangare saboda yana da mummunan, sautin rashin girmamawa, kamar yadda, "Tsohon tsofaffi ba shi da ma'ana."
Anyi amfani dashi fiye da baya a baya, musamman ma lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tunanin rikicewa suke tunanin, ta wasu, kamar yadda al'amuran al'ada suke.
Hoto da aka yi amfani da su shine cewa jiki da tunani duka zasu iya tsammanin su koma tare a matsayin wani tsofaffi, kuma mummunan aiki yana kasancewa na al'ada. An kwatanta mutum sau da yawa kamar yadda yake da "ciwon jini" ko "wanda yake da ma'anar Alzheimer," ma'ana cewa cutar ta taso ne a cikin tsufa.
Kimiyyar kimiyya ta fahimci cewa babban asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, disorientation da rikicewa BA sassan al'amuran tsofaffi ba amma alamun sune alamun cututtuka na nakasa irin su Alzheimer's, vascular dementia , defectiaporal dementia , ko Lewy jiki dementia .
Anyi amfani da wasu lokuta don bayyana alamun da suke ginawa a kwakwalwa kamar yadda cutar Alzheimer ta ci gaba. Wadannan alamun da aka fi sani da su a lokuta ne da aka kwatanta a matsayin daya daga cikin alamun cutar Alzheimer, tare da ƙananan neurofibrillary.
Mene ne SDAT (Sanin Dementia- Alzheimer's Type)?
SDAT wata ilimin likita ne da aka yi amfani da shi a baya don bayyana alamun bayyanar cututtuka da cutar cutar ta Alzheimer ta haifar da ita kuma ya ci gaba bayan shekaru 65. Kalmar nan "nau'i" an haɗa shi a cikin ganewar asali saboda iya gano Alzheimer ne kawai bayan an gano shi. kwakwalwar kwakwalwa bayan mutuwa, saboda haka mahimmanci shine cewa bayyanar cututtukan sunyi daidai da wadanda ke fama da cutar Alzheimer.
Dangane da Magana da Bayanan Lissafi-V (DSM-V), SDAT yanzu an tsara shi a matsayin kwakwalwa kamar ƙananan cuta ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta saboda cutar Alzheimer.
Ta Yaya Dementia Ya Bambanta daga Senility?
Duk da yake senility ne mai amfani sosai da kuma rashin kuskuren rashin tunani, rashin tausayi shine lokacin jinya.
Dementia ya bayyana fadi da dama na cututtuka na kwakwalwa wanda zai haifar da raguwa a cikin ikon mutum na tunani da tunawa. Bugu da ƙari, asarar waɗannan ƙwarewar yana sa ya zama da wuya ga mutane su yi aiki ko kula da kansu.
Sanadin maganganu na lalata sun hada da cututtukan Alzheimer, da ciwon jini , Lement jikin jiki , da ciwon jini , Wasu cututtuka da suka kamu da cutar sun hada da cutar Huntington , malaman makarantar sakandare, lalata cutar HIV , da cutar Creutzfeldt-Jakob .
Duk da yake babu maganin wulakantacce, rashin cigaba da yanayin shine yawanci jinkirin.
Idan aka fuskanci alamar nuna damuwa, likitoci zasu tsara shi ta hanyar mataki bisa ga alamun bayyanar. Bisa ga binciken, mataki na yanayin za a iya classified shi kamar haka:
- An fara bincikar lalacewa da farko lokacin da rayuwar yau da kullum ta fara zama mai tasiri. Yawancin lokaci yana dauke da manta, rashin yiwuwar samun kalmomi , rasa abubuwa, abubuwa masu maimaitawa, da wahalar yin tafiyar da ayyuka na yau da kullum kamar cinikayya ko cin kasuwa.
- Matsayi na tsakiya na mataki zai shafi ikon mutum na aiki a ciki da waje. Mutum zai rasa kusan dukkanin sababbin bayanai a cikin lokacin da ya karbi shi kuma ya nuna rashin daidaitattun hukunci na jama'a da kuma warware matsaloli na gari. Halilolin gwagwarmaya sukan bunkasa a cikin matsanancin mataki.
- Rashin tsaikon lokaci shine mataki inda mutum yana buƙatar taimako tare da dukan ayyukan rayuwar yau da kullum , kamar cin abinci, wankewa da sanyaya.
Kalma Daga
A cikin harshe mai mahimmanci, kalmomin senility da dementia sukan raba wuri daya. Amma, a gaskiya, senility bazai da wani wuri a cikin ƙamus na zamani ya ba da amfani mara kyau da ƙananan bayanan.
Maimakon ƙarfafa lalacewar lalata ta hanyar amfani da kalmar senile , bari muyi aiki tare don rage waɗannan alamu ta hanyar kulawa da kalmomin da muke amfani da su.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka. (2013) Dattijai da Dokar Bayani na Magunguna, Fifth Edition. Arlington, Virginia: Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Amurka.