Dalilin Autism
Da yawa iyaye suna mamaki ko wani abu da suka aikata-ko ba su yi ba-yana iya haifar da autism na yaro. Yayinda yake yiwuwa a warware matsalar autism a wasu yara, mafi yawan iyaye ba za su sami amsoshin da za su amsa tambayoyin su ba.
Kodayake yawancin cututtuka da kwayoyin cututtuka da aka sani suna haifar da autism (ko kuma "alamomi-like symptoms" wanda za a iya kuskuren zama autism), mafi yawan lokuta ana daukar su "idiopathic," ma'anar "ba tare da sananne ba."
Tambaya mai mahimmanci
Yayin da kake binciken "abin da ke haifar da autism," za ka iya ganin mutane da yawa waɗanda suka tabbata cewa sun san amsar. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa, batun yana da matukar rikici da kuma maganganun mai iyaye (ko kuma mai bincike) da ba a yarda da shi ba ya dauki wuri mai zurfin bincike.
Sanannun dalilai
Akwai wasu ƙananan sanannun sanannun abubuwan da ke haifar da autism, ciki har da:
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Ana iya samun Autism ta hanyar Gidajen Gida
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Shin akwai haɗi tsakanin Celiac cuta, Gluten, da Autism?
- Depakote (wanda ake kira Valproatean) -an magungunan maganin rigakafi da aka ɗauka lokacin daukar ciki
- Sashin ƙwayar cuta X - kwayar halitta
- Rubella
- PKU
- Cikakken kwayar cuta mai tsanani - rashin lafiyar kwayar cuta
- Ciwo na Prader-Willi-rashin ciwon kwayar cuta
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan da aka rubuta, wasu bincike sun nuna matukar hatsarin autism yana hade da iyaye tsofaffi, wasu nau'o'in gurɓatawa, da kuma sauran batutuwa.
Ƙungiyar, duk da haka, ba abu ɗaya ba ne kamar lalacewa. Kuma kamar alama, alal misali, iyayen da suka tsufa suna da alaka da autism saboda sun fi dacewa su kasance masu tsauraran ra'ayi da kansu kuma don haka suna da wuya a gano abokin aure.
Genetics
Masu bincike sun tabbata cewa wasu lokuta na autism suna da asali. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa yiwuwar cewa kwayoyin suna da hannu tare da duk wani batun autism.
Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa iyaye daga iyalan da ke da 'yan ƙawantaka suna iya samun' ya'ya masu kwari. Bugu da ƙari, iyalan da ke da ɗayan yara guda ɗaya suna fuskantar haɗari na haɗari fiye da ɗaya.
Abin sha'awa, duk da haka, "kwayoyin halitta" da "haɗin kai" ba daidai ba ne. Nazarin da aka nuna sun nuna lokuta masu yawa na maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta da aka haɗa da autism. Hanyoyin halittar kwayoyin halitta, kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, kawai ya faru-yawanci ga dalilan da ba a sani ba. A wasu kalmomi, ana iya haifar da yaro tare da bambancin jinsin da ba a gada ba, amma wanda zai iya haɗuwa da autism.
Tsarin Brain
Wasu masu bincike sun sami bambance-bambance a tsakanin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da kwakwalwa. Dukkan mutane masu kama da juna suna da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Har ila yau suna kallon sarrafa bayanai daban. A wasu kalmomi, ana ba da "alamar" kwakwalwarsu daban.
Bincike a kan wannan batu yana gudana , tare da binciken binciken da ke fitowa daga manyan cibiyoyi.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu bincike sunyi gwajin gwaji da ake kira gwargwadon hanzari na jiki (TMS), wanda ke ƙarfafa kwayoyin jikinsu a kwakwalwa. TMS ya ci nasara wajen magance matsalolin kuma yana nuna alƙawari a matsayin kayan aiki na zalunta wasu alamomi na autism.
Abubuwan da Ba Su Sanya Autism ba
Duk da yake ba mu san abin da ke haifar da autism ba, masu bincike sunyi aiki mai yawa don sanin cewa wasu abubuwa bA sa autism.
Me ya sa ake aiki da wuya a yi musayar ra'ayoyin? Saboda yawancin ra'ayoyin da suka danganci autism sun haifar da zubar da ciki, rashin haɗari, har ma da wasu mutuwar.
Magunguna
Domin tsawon lokaci a shekarun 1990 da farkon shekarun 2000, zane-zane biyu sun bayyana sun danganta autism da alurar rigakafi.
- Ka'idar farko ta nuna cewa maganin rigakafin MMR (Mumps-Measles-Rubella) na iya haifar da matsalolin hanzari wanda zai haifar da cigaban autism.
- Ka'idar ta biyu ta nuna cewa mai amfani da mercury wanda ake kira thimerosal, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a wasu maganin, za'a iya haɗa shi da autism.
Ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya sun yi watsi da waɗannan ka'idodin, amma ɗayan ƙungiyar iyaye da masu bincike suna ci gaba da sabawa dangane da shaidar da aka rubuta.
A takaice dai, kwayoyin NAI bazai haifar da autism ba. Idan ka yi wa yaron alurar riga kafi, ba ka haifar da autism ba. Amma wannan hakikanin ba zai hana wasu mutane su dagewa a kan haɗi ba lokacin da babu wani kuma ba zai hana iyaye masu ma'ana ba don yin haɗari ga lafiyar 'ya'yansu.
Bad Parenting
Dokta Leo Kanner, mutumin da ya fara gano autism a matsayin mawuyacin hali, yana da ra'ayin cewa "firiji" mai sanyi ya haifar da autism. Ba daidai ba ne.
Amma Dakta Kanner yayi bayanin kuskuren autism yana sha'awar babban mahimmanci a cikin ilimin tunani, Bruno Bettelheim. Littafin Bettelheim, Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa: Ƙarin Autism da Haihuwar Kai, ya haifar da tsofaffin iyaye wadanda ke ɗauke da laifi saboda rashin lafiyar yaronsu. Abin farin, wannan nauyin ba shi da.
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Za a iya yin iyaye mai sanyi Ciyar da Autism? (Shagaji: Amsar ita ce a'a!)
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Yara da aka gano tare da Sclerosis masu rauni suna da babbar haɗari ga Autism
Ma'ana, Ba Ma'ana, Game da Autism
Wasu batutuwa suna da alaka da alaka da autism, ko da yake ba su haifar da yanayin ba. A wasu lokuta, rage ko magance batun zai iya rage wasu alamar cututtuka.
Ba daidai ba ne
Akwai wasu shaidun cewa, a kalla a wasu lokuta, autism yana hade da matsaloli a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Mutane masu tsauraran kai suna da wasu al'amurra na jiki da suka danganci rashi. Wasu masu bincike sun ce sun sami ciwon maganin da ya dace wajen inganta tsarin rigakafi. Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta NIH (NIH), ta ce, shaidar ba ta da isasshen karfi don nuna dangantaka da haɗari.
Allergies Abincin da Intolerances
Akwai kuma wasu shaidu da cewa yara da autism sun fi dacewa da matsalolin gastrointestinal (GI) fiye da sauran yara. Kuma akwai wasu shaidun da suka nuna cewa rashin lafiyar ko wadatawa ga wasu abinci na iya kasancewa tare da alamomi na autistic.
Yawancin mutanen da suka goyi bayan wannan ka'idar suna jin cewa mayafin (samfurin alkama) da casein (kiwo) su ne masu laifi mafi mahimmanci. Yana da muhimmanci a lura, duk da haka, cewa babu wani shaida da cewa abincin abinci zai iya gaske CAUSE autism. Saboda haka, yarinyar da ke dauke da ciwon hauka mai zurfi zai kasance da kyau kuma ya koyi mafi kyau idan ana nuna alamun su na GI. Amma maganin bayyanar GI ba za ta sa autism kanta ta tafi ba.
Matalauta Gina Jiki
Babu alama cewa rashin abinci mai gina jiki zai iya haifar da autism. Amma an riga an yi amfani da hanyoyin maganin megavitamin shekaru da yawa don magance cututtuka na autistic. Wasu karin kayan shafa-musamman kayan mai-omega-suna da alama don taimakawa wajen magance wasu bangarori na autism.
Yayinda yara da autism suna jin dadi sosai da dandano da laushi, don haka suna da abinci mai iyaka, yana iya kasancewa cewa akwai rashin abinci mai mahimmanci akan ilmantarwa da zamantakewa / ci gaban hankali. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da kayan abinci mai gina jiki zai iya zama mahimmanci, ba magani ga autism ba.
Kalma Daga
Kuna tsammani cewa tare da bayanai da yawa, wani zai iya gaya maka abin da ya haifar da autism a cikin yaro. Amma kuskuren ba za ku taba sani ba.
- Shin ɗayanku na iya tasowa autism saboda sakamakon rashin lafiya?
- Shin an iya bayyana shi a cikin utero zuwa wani abu da ya haifar da anomaly neuro
- Za a iya ɗaukar hotuna a bayan haihuwa?
Dukkan abubuwan da ake samu har yanzu ana gudanar da bincike. Kuma yana iya zama takaici don rayuwa tare da rikici-ko a matsayin iyaye ko yaro-lokacin da ka san kadan game da hanyar.
Gaskiyar ita ce, mafi yawan iyaye ba su yi kome ba don yasa 'yan autism yaron su kuma ba su da wani laifi da laifi ko rikici. Yayinda iyaye ba su gane dalilin yarinyar 'ya'yansu ba, za su iya yin wani abu mai yawa don tabbatar da cewa yaro ya kai ga iyawarsa da kuma rayuwa mafi kyau da rayuwa mafi farin ciki.
Sources:
Caglayan, A. (2010). Tushen kwayoyin cututtuka na autism da rashin marasa lafiya. Magungunan Ci Gaban & Kwayoyin Yara, 52 (2), 130-138. Doi: 10.1111 / j.1469-8749.2009.03523.
CDC Page a kan Tsaro Ciwon Jini
Binciken Autism
"Neman Labarun Taimakawa Wannan Tsarin Abubuwan Daga Ƙarƙashin Ƙungiyar Brain Don Aiki Tare" NIH News , Nuwamba 2004.