Ƙididdigar Urology mafi yawancin 5

Bincike cutar, rashin amfani, da kuma Erectile Dysfunction

Don haka ka ɗauki mataki na farko ka kuma yi alƙawari don ziyarci urologist. Duk da yake ka san cewa wani abu ne da ba za ka iya kauce wa (ko akalla ba), har yanzu kana jin damuwa game da abin da za ka zata.

Yayinda wadannan jihohi ba sababbin ba ne, sun kasance mafi yawan wadanda ba su da tabbas. Kullum magana, gwajin urology abu ne mai saukin ganewa kuma yawancin lokaci ba zubar da jini ba fiye da jiki na jiki wanda za'a iya tambayarka ka karɓa.

Ko kuna fuskantar wani kamuwa da cuta ko fuskantar matsaloli tare da prostate, akwai abubuwa 5 da aka saba amfani dashi a cikin ofishin likitan uran:

1 -

Nazarin Jiki

Idan kuna tsammanin za ku iya samun ciwon urinary kamuwa da cuta ko kuma yana fama da rashin lafiya, ba za ku fara ba da tambayoyi don tantance alamunku, kiwon lafiyarku, tarihin likita, da kuma magunguna da kuke iya ɗauka.

Wadannan tambayoyin zasu haifar da binciken kwarewa akan kodan, kodaya, da kuma mafitsara (idan kana da al'amurran urinary tract) ko nazarin azzakari da gwaji (idan kana da ciwon daji ko wasu alamu da suka shafi azzakari ko ƙwararru).

Sauran gwaje-gwaje na jiki sun haɗa da jarrabawar jarrabawar dijital (DRE) da aka yi amfani da shi wajen auna glandan prostate . Anyi wannan ta hanyar saka wani lubricated, yatsan hannu a cikin dubun. Ta hanyar yin hakan, mai binciken likitancin na iya ji girman girman prostate, ya tabbatar da tabbaci, kuma ya gano duk wani nau'in nodules wanda zai iya kasancewa.

2 -

Gwajin jini

Masu ilimin lissafi sun dogara da yawancin gwaje-gwajen jini don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da lafiyar tsarin urinary ko don ƙarin bayani game da haddasa lalacewa ta mutum ko rashin haihuwa. Tsakanin su:

• Ƙwararruwar antigen (takaddama-ƙananan antigen (PSA) zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar ta prostate ko ƙananan ƙusar ƙwayar prostate. PSA wani furotin ne daga glandan prostate wanda zai iya karuwa a duk lokacin da kumburi yake.
• Halitta na Creatinine da jini na urea nitrogen (BUN) don tantance aikin aikin koda. Wani babban matakin creatinine a cikin jini na iya nufin cewa kodan ba sa aiki daidai. Hakanan ana amfani da sifa na creatinine-to-BUN don taimakawa wajen bincikar yanayin da zai canza jini zuwa kodan, irin su cikewa ko ƙwayar zuciya.
• Testasterone gwaje-gwajen yana da muhimmanci a duba matakan testosterone a cikin jini lokacin da ake kimantawa da rashin daidaituwa ga namiji. Don kimanta rashin haihuwa, ana amfani da batirin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini.

3 -

Gwajin Urine

Don taimakawa bincikar hanyar da ke nuna alamar bayyanar cututtuka, likitan urologist zai iya yin umurni iri iri daban-daban na gwajin bincike na fitsari. Tsakanin su:

• Ana gudanar da aikin gaggawa a ofishin likitancin kuma yana buƙatar ka urinate cikin kofin bakararre. Jarabawar zata iya gano kwayoyin cutar, jini, da sauran abubuwa waɗanda ba'a nufin su kasance a can ba. Kwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin fararen fata, leukesterase, da nitrites suna nuna damuwa game da kamuwa da cutar urinary. Tsarin glucose mai girma zai iya nuna magungunan urologist a cikin jagorancin ciwon sukari. Bilirubin, jan jini, da kuma matakin gina jiki mai girma zai iya kasancewa farkon nuni da cututtukan koda.
• An yi amfani da al'adun urin don ganin ko akwai kwayoyin cutar a cikin furotin. An gwada gwajin a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don ware irin kwayoyin da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta. An yi gwaje-gwaje na karuwa a kan ci gaban al'adu don ganin abin da kwayoyin cutar za su iya kashe kwayoyin don kawar da kamuwa da cuta.
• Hakanan gwajin gaggawa 24 hours yana tattara dukkan furotin da ka fitar a cikin awa 24 don duba idan abubuwa kamar sodium, potassium, sunadarai, da kuma hormones suna cikin yanayin da ake tsammani a cikin mutane da kodan lafiya. Abubuwan da aka gano zasu iya nuna alamun cututtukan koda, lupus, ciwon sukari, ko preeclampsia a ciki.

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Duban dan tayi, haskoki na X, da kuma sauran na'urorin Hoto

Lokacin da matsala ba a iya gani ba, akwai wasu fasaha na fasaha da za mu iya amfani da su don taimakawa wajen fahimta ciki.

Wani samfurin lantarki shine kayan aiki da aka saba amfani dasu a ofishin likitan urologist. Yin amfani da fasahar sauti mai tsayi, na'urar zata iya gano matsalolin da suka shafi kodan, mafitsara, kwayoyin, da gubar gurasar (ciki har da ciwon sukari, cysts, duwatsu, koda girma, da kuma mawuyacin motsi na mafitsara ko urethra).

Don tantance yanayin yanayin urinary, za'a iya ba da umurni iri-iri na X-ray. Wadannan zasu iya hada da:

• Koda, Hatsari, da kuma mafitsara (XA) X-ray don tantance abubuwan da ke fama da ciwo na ciki ko don kimanta tsarin da sassan jikin urinary.
• X-ray mai kwakwalwa mai ƙyama (IVP) wanda ake yatar da yatsin jini a cikin jini don taimakawa wajen bayyana sassan da taimakawa wajen gano ɓarna na urinary fili.
• Ana kallon rayukan X-ray (cycloheterogram) (VCUG) yayin da mafitsara ta cika da kuma kwashe don bincika mafitsara da urethra ta amfani da ruwa mai mahimmanci na ruwa wanda X-ray zai iya haskakawa.

Lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarin hoto, fasaha da ake kira kwaikwayon kwamfuta (wanda aka sani da CT scan) zai iya taimakawa wajen bincikar cutar urologic kamar duwatsu, ciwace-ciwacen jini, da kuma cysts.

Wani nau'in fasaha na bincike shine cystoscopy . Wannan wata hanya ce ta ƙananan hanzari wanda ke buƙatar ciwo na gida don rage ƙwayar cutar kafin a shigar da kayan aiki kamar ƙaramin rubutu a cikin mafitsara. Wannan hanya zata iya gane ƙwayar cutar ciwon daji da kuma sauran abubuwan da ba a san su ba.

5 -

Semen Analysis

A lokuta na rashin haihuwa, an yi nazari ne a kan mataki na farko. Saboda wannan, za ku samar da samfurin ga ofishin likitan ku. Ana aika da samfurin zuwa wani lab inda mai fasaha zai kimanta shi don kasancewar maniyyi da kuma motility da inganci na maniyyi.

Wannan gwajin kuma ana gudanar da shi bayan wani kullun don gano ko an cire sashin kwayar cutar daga ƙaddara.

> Source

• > Kreder, J. da Williams, R. "Urologic laboratory examining." Babban Urology na Smith, Edition na 17. Tanagho, E. da McAninch, J.-Eds. 2008; New York: McGraw-Hill.