Chromosome 15 Cutar
Ciwo na Prader-Willi zai haifar da cutar kwayar cuta na chromosome 15. Wannan mummunar cuta ce a lokacin haihuwar da ta haifar da matsaloli na jiki, tunani, da kuma hali. Wani muhimmin alama na ciwo na Prader-Willi shine yawancin yunwa wanda yakan fara a kusan shekara 2.
Mutanen da ke fama da cutar Prader-Willi suna so su ci kullum saboda basu jin cike (hyperphagia) kuma yawanci suna da matsala wajen sarrafa nauyin su.
Yawancin rikice-rikice na rashin lafiya na Prader-Willi ne saboda kiba.
Idan kai ko yaro yana da ciwo na Prader-Willi, wata ƙungiya na kwararru za su iya aiki tare da kai don gudanar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, rage haɗarin matsalolin tasowa, da inganta yanayin rayuwa.
Prader-Willi yana faruwa ne a kusan daya daga cikin mutane 12,000-15,000, a cikin maza da mata, da kuma mutanen da ke cikin kabila. An gano yawan ciwo na Prader-Willi ta bayyanar da halayyar yaro, sannan an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gwaji na musamman na samfurin jini. Ko da yake rare, rashin lafiyar Prader-Willi shine mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar kifi.
Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na wuka-Willi
Da farko, jariri tare da ciwo na Prader-Willi zai sami matsala da girma da kuma samun nauyi (rashin cin nasara). Saboda raunin ƙarfi (hypotonia), jariri ba zai iya sha daga kwalban ba kuma yana iya buƙatar kayan shayarwa ta musamman ko magungunan tube har sai ƙwayoyinta suka sami karfi.
Ƙananan jarirai tare da Mutuwa-Willi ciwo ne a baya bayan wasu yara a ci gaba.
Daga tsakanin shekaru 1-6 da haihuwa ɗan yaron da ke ciwo da Prader-Willi ba zato ba tsammani yana tasowa gagarumar sha'awa ga abinci da fara farawa. An yi imani da cewa jaririn tare da Prader-Willi ba zai ji dadi ba bayan cin abinci, kuma zai iya ci gaba da cin abinci.
Iyaye na yara tare da ciwon sikila suna da kulle ɗakunan dafa abinci da firiji don hana ƙin yaron zuwa abinci. Yara suna karuwa da sauri a wannan zamani.
Adadin Girma Slow
Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki, yaron tare da Prader-Willi ya tsaya yana girma a wata ƙimar al'ada. Yarin yaron ya zama ɗan gajeren shekarunta, kuma saboda mummunan abu ya zama mummunan nauyi.
Yara da cututtuka na Prader-Willi suna da matsalolin endocrin ciki har da ragewa ko rashin raunin jima'i na jima'i (hypogonadism) da jinkiri ko ci gaba da cin zarafi. Yara da ke fama da ciwo na iya ƙila za su iya yin jinkiri na rashin tunani ko kuma matsalolin ilmantarwa kuma suna iya samun matsalolin halayyar kamar yadda ake gani, tilastawa, ƙyama, da fushi.
Alamun fuska masu rarrabe
Hanyoyin ido masu rarrabe suna gano wani yaro tare da ciwo na Prader-Willi. Wadannan sun hada da fuska mai haske, idon almond, mai nuna bakin ciki, launi mai laushi mai laushi tare da sasanninta na bakin ciki, da kuma cikakken cheeks. Yaron ya iya ƙetare (strabismus).
Jiyya na Prader-Willi Syndrome
Babu magani ga rashin lafiyar Prader-Willi. Duk da haka, matsalolin da ke haifar da ciwo zai iya sarrafawa. A lokacin jariri, fasaha na musamman da samfurori zasu iya taimakawa jariri girma.
Harkokin jiki da motsa jiki na taimakawa inganta ƙarfin da daidaituwa. Gudanar da kwayar halittar mutum (Genotropin, Humatrope, Norditropin) inganta ƙwayar tsoka da girma.
Maganar maganganu na iya taimaka wa yara waɗanda ke baya a cikin basirarsu don su kula da 'yan uwansu. Ayyukan ilimi na musamman da kuma goyon bayan goyan bayan yara tare da Prader-Willi su sami cikakken damar.
Yayin da yaron ya girma, cin abinci da nauyin nauyi zai iya sarrafawa ta hanyar daidaitaccen abinci mai cin gashi, kulawa da nauyi, ƙuntata abinci na waje, da kuma motsa jiki kullum.
> Sources:
> Mayo Clinic. Prader-Willi Syndrome
> Ƙungiyar Ƙungiya ta Ƙananan Raunuka. Prader-Willi Syndrome.
> Ƙungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Wasanni ta Prader-Amurka (Amurka). Tambayoyi da yawa game da Prader-Willi Syndrome.
> Scheimann, A. (2006). Prader-Willi Syndrome. eMedicine.