Binciken Ties tsakanin Cututtukan Autoimmune da Autism
Yin amfani da cin abinci marasa kyauta a autism ne mai rikitarwa (mafi yawan nazarin likita ba su bayar da rahoto ba). Amma wasu iyaye suna kula da abincin (abin da ya bambanta da shi wanda ya kawar da samfurori da samfurori) ya taimaki 'ya'yansu autistic. Za a iya yin aikin cin abinci domin waɗannan yara suna da cutar celiac , tare da celiac haifar da alamun su na autism?
A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ba abin damuwa bane ba, kuma rashin kyauta ba zai taimakawa autism ba. Duk da haka, bincike na kwanan nan ya nuna cewa akwai wasu alaƙa-yiwu tsakanin iyaye mata da cutar celiac (wanda ke haifar da kwayar cutar da sauran cututtuka) da 'ya'yansu da autism (cuta mai ciwo na ci gaba). Bugu da ƙari, yana iya yiwuwar rashin fahimtar marasa lafiya na Celiac -a yanayin da ba a fahimta ba-yana iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a autism.
Dukkan wannan binciken akan hanyoyin da ke tsakanin cutar celiac, bacin rai celiac, da kuma autism ne na farko, kuma rashin alheri ba ya ba da bege ga iyaye masu neman taimako a yanzu. Amma a ƙarshe, zai iya samar da wasu alamu ga magunguna autism na wasu yara, har ma da hanyoyi don hana autism daga tasowa a farkon wuri.
Mene ne Autism?
Ciwon asiri na Autism (ASD), wanda Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Cututtukan Amurka ke shafar ɗayan daga cikin yara 68, yana haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin basira, harshe, da sadarwa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na autism kullum sun bayyana a lokacin da yaro yana tsakanin shekaru biyu da uku, ko da yake suna iya bayyana a baya.
Kamar yadda zaku iya tattarawa daga kalma "bakan bakan," cutar rashin daidaituwa ta autism ta ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na bayyanar cututtuka da nakasa. Wani wanda ke da m autism zai iya zama matsala don yin idanuwan ido kuma yana iya bayyana rashin jin dadinsa, amma zai iya aiki, ya kula da dangantaka ta sirri, da rayuwa mai cikakken rayuwa.
A halin yanzu, wani mai tsananin tsananin autism (wanda ake kira "autism" mai rashin aiki) ba zai iya yin magana ba ko kuma ya zauna a matsayin mai girma.
Masana kimiyya ba su yi imani da cewa akwai guda guda na autism ba . Maimakon haka, sun yi imani da haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan da ke cikin muhalli suna haifar da wasu yara don bunkasa yanayin. Cutar rashin lafiya ta Autism tana gudana a cikin iyalai, yana nuna alamar haɗin gwiwar, amma wasu dalilai-ciki har da tsofaffi tsofaffi da kuma haife shi sosai wanda bai kai ba-ya kara haɗarin.
Babu magani don autism. Jiyya da aka nuna don rage alamar cututtuka sun haɗa da farfadowa da magunguna. Amma magani guda daya da iyayensu ke amfani dashi -kyautar rashin kyauta, casin-kyauta (GFCF) -dan yana da alaƙa da abinci marar yisti da ake amfani dashi don magance cutar celiac. Wannan yana haifar da tambayoyi game da yadda za'a iya danganta yanayin biyu.
Celiac cutar ita ce cututtukan da ake amfani da su a cikin hatsi, sha'ir, da hatsin rai wanda aka samo asibiti don kai hari ga ƙananan ƙwayarku . Abin sani kawai na yau da kullum don celiac shine abinci marar yalwar abinci, wadda ta dakatar da shirin ta hanyar rigakafin ta hanyar kawar da maɗaurarsa, gluten.
Autism da Gluten-Free, Casein-Free Diet
Iyaye suna amfani da cin abinci maras amfani, wanda ba shi da abinci, wanda ba shi da abinci kamar yadda ake amfani da shi na autism a kalla shekaru biyu (casein wata furotin ne da aka samu a madara wadda ke da alaƙa da gluten).
Ka'idar mai rikitarwa bayan maganin ita ce, yara masu fama da nakasar autism suna da " ƙuƙwalwa " wanda ya ba da damar rabuwar manyan sunadarai su karu daga fasalinsu. Gluten da casein sune sunadaran.
Bisa ga wannan ka'idar, sunadarin proteins gluten da casein-lokacin da aka samo daga fili mai narkewa-suna da wani tasirin da ke kama da opioids akan kwakwalwar ƙwararren yaron.
Bugu da ƙari, yawancin yara a kan ilimin autism (fiye da kashi 80 cikin nazarin daya) suna da alamun cututtuka irin su cututtuka, ƙinƙarin zuciya, ciwo na ciki, ko reflux, wanda a cikin zukatan iyaye suke karfafa yanayin ga wasu irin abincin da ake ci.
Duk da haka, gaskiyar akwai kananan shaida akan farfado da wannan magani: nazari na manyan binciken kan abinci na GFCF a autism ya sami karamin sakamako a kan alamun da ake nunawa. Duk da haka, wasu iyaye suna kula da cewa abincin GFCF ya taimaki 'ya'yansu (a wasu lokuta da cika fuska), kuma wasu masu yin aiki na ci gaba da bayar da shawarar. Wannan ya haifar da wasu don tantancewa game da yiwuwar haɗuwa ga cutar celiac.
Celiac cuta a cikin yara tare da Autism
Shin wasu yara da ke da autism suna da cutar celiac, kuma hakan zai iya bayyana nasarar da wasu 'yan iyaye suke da shi tare da cin abinci marasa kyauta, freein casein? An yi nazari a kan wannan batu, ko da yake akwai akalla daya da aka rubuta labarin wani yarinyar autistic da ya dawo daga autism bayan an gano shi tare da cutar celiac kuma ya fara cin abinci marar abinci.
Yarinyar autistic wanda ya sake dawowa bayan an gano shi tare da celiac kuma bawa kyauta ba shi da shekaru biyar a lokacin da aka gano shi. Masanan da ke kulawa da kulawarsa sun rubuta cewa rashin lafiya mai gina jiki sakamakon cututtukan launi na celiac na iya kasancewa alhakin bayyanar cututtuka.
Duk da haka, babu ƙarin shaida a cikin wallafe-wallafe na likita don lokuta na cutar celiac masquerading a matsayin autism. Mafi yawan binciken da aka yi a Sweden, wanda aka gudanar a Sweden ta yin amfani da rajistar lafiyar lafiyar kasar, ya gano cewa mutanen da ke dauke da cutar ta hanyar autism ba zasu iya samo asali na cututtukan Celiac (wanda ya buƙaci endoscopy don nuna lalacewa ga ƙananan hanji).
Duk da haka, binciken ya gano cewa mutanen da ke da autism sun kasance sau uku suna iya samun jarabawar jini na celiac - yana nuna cewa tsarin rigakafi da ake yiwa gurasar-amma ba lalacewar ƙananan hanji (ma'ana basu da cutar celiac).
Mawallafa sunyi zaton cewa mutane da tsarin kulawa da kwayoyin cuta ba tare da gwaje-gwaje don gwajin cutar Celiac na iya samun ƙwarewar celiac ba, wanda ba a fahimta ba amma abin da masu bincike suka lura an danganta shi da cututtuka na psychiatric kamar schizophrenia .
A gaskiya ma, wata binciken da masu bincike a Jami'ar Columbia ke jagoranta, sun tabbatar da cewa tsarin da ba a kula da wasu yara da autism sun kasance kamar yadda ake yiwa gututtuka ba, amma ba kamar yadda tsarin lafiyar mutane da cututtukan Celiac ke nuna ba. Masu bincike sunyi gargadi tare da binciken, suna cewa sakamakon ba dole ba ne ya nuna abin da ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin waɗannan yara, ko kuma abincin da yake kawowa ko kuma bayar da gudunmawa ga autism. Duk da haka, sun ce bincike na gaba zai iya nunawa hanyoyin magance magunguna ga mutanen da ke da autism da kuma irin wannan halin da ake ciki ga gluten.
Autism da Autoimmunity
Zai yiwu akwai wani haɗin kai tsakanin autism da cutar gwanon celiac? Watakila. Nazarin ilimin likita ya nuna cewa akwai alaƙa tsakanin yanayin haɓakaccen mutum da kuma autism, musamman a tsakanin iyaye mata da yanayin yanayin jiki (ciki har da cutar celiac) da autism a cikin 'ya'yansu.
Bincike ya nuna cewa mutane da tarihin gidan tarihin yanayin kai tsaye (tuna, cutar celiac shine yanayin mutum) sun fi samun alamar ganewar autism. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka gano sun nuna cewa iyaye mata da ke da cutar celiac suna da sau uku na hadarin samun haihuwa tare da autism. Ba a bayyana dalilin da yasa hakan ya faru ba; masu marubuta sun yi iƙirarin cewa wasu kwayoyin za su iya zama abin zargi, ko kuma yiwuwar an nuna 'ya'yan su ga' yan uwayen mahaifiyarsu a lokacin daukar ciki.
Daga karshe, idan kimiyya zata iya gane adabin matan da suke da haɗari na haihuwa a kan wani yaro mai ƙaura saboda ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, masu bincike zasu iya gano hanyoyin da za su kwantar da hanzarin maganin matsalar rigakafi a yayin daukar ciki da kuma watakila ma hana wasu lokuta na autism. Duk da haka, muna da nisa daga wannan sakamako a yanzu.
Kalma Daga
Autism yana da mummunan yanayin, kuma yana da gane cewa iyaye suna son yin duk abin da zasu iya taimaka wa 'ya'yansu. Amma yayin da shaidun da ke nuna yiwuwar magance matsalar rigakafi a wasu yara yana da ban sha'awa, yana da mahimmanci don bayar da duk wata mahimmancin tsarin kulawa da duniya.
Idan yaronka yana da alamar cututtuka (kamar yadda yawancin yara da autism suke yi), likitan yaronka zai iya nunawa ga mawuyacin haddasawa da jiyya. Idan cutar celiac gudanar a cikin iyalinka da autistic yaro yana da celiac cutar bayyanar cututtuka, za ka iya la'akari da gwajin don cutar celiac. A wannan lokaci, rashin alheri, babu gwajin da aka samu ga wadanda ba su da celiac gluten sensibility, amma idan kun yi tunanin abincin mai cin abinci ba tare da yalwaci zai iya taimaka wa dancinku ba, ya tattauna da wadata da kwarewar cin abinci tare da likitanku.
> Sources:
> Atladóttir HO et al. Ƙungiyar Tarihin Iyali na Cutar Abun Ciki da Cutar Abism. Pediatrics. 2009 Aug; 124 (2): 687-94.
> Brinberg L et al. Cikin Brain-Reactive IgG ya yi hulɗa tare da Autoimmunity a cikin Iyaye na Yara da Cutar Ebola ta Autism. Ƙwararrun kwayoyin halitta. 2013 Nov; 18 (11): 1171-7.
> Lao MN et al. Alamar Celiac Cutar da Gluten Sensitivity a cikin yara tare da Autism. PLoS Daya. 2013 Jun 18; 8 (6): e66155.
> Ludvigsson JF et al. Nazarin Halitta na Harkokin Harkokin Sakamakon Harkokin Jiki. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Nov; 70 (11): 1224-30.
> Piwowarczyk A et al. Gluten- da Casein-Free Diet da Autism Spectrum Disorders a Yara: A Review System. Turai Journal of Gina Jiki. 2017 Jun 13. (epub gaba na buga)